高考英语试题及答案详解

高考英语试题及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatapityyoumissedthe______matchyesterday.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement【答案】A【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”

2.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedforoverfiftyyears,______showstheirstrongloveforeachother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】A【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式

4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done【答案】C【解析】asksbtodosth是固定搭配

5.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

6.Notonly______tothepartybut______there.A.shecame;shestayedB.didshecome;shestayedC.shecame;didshestayD.didshecome;didshestay【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

8.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配

9.ImafraidIcanthelpyouwiththisproblembecauseits______beyondmyability.A.tooB.soC.veryD.as【答案】A【解析】too...to...表示“太...以至于不能”

10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

11.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

12.ThisisthefirsttimeIveevervisitedthecity______Iwasachild.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】when引导定语从句，指代时间

13.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

14.Theteacheraskedusto______ouropinionsonthetopic.A.expressB.expresssC.expressingD.expressed【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth是固定搭配

15.Thebook______Imreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是物

16.Despitetherain,they______decidedtogohiking.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even【答案】A【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

17.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

18.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是物

19.Thegirl______isplayingthepianoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

20.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonadjectivesA.beautifulB.quicklyC.happyD.loudlyE.intelligent【答案】A、C、E【解析】beautiful、happy、intelligent是形容词，quickly、loudly是副词

2.WhatarethefunctionsofthepresentperfecttenseA.todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastB.todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentC.todescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastD.todescribeafutureactionE.todescribeacompletedactioninthepast【答案】A、B、E【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作，或描述过去完成的动作

3.WhatarethetypesofsentencesA.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexE.continuous【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】句子类型包括简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句

4.WhatarethepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等

5.WhataretheusesofthepassivevoiceA.toemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.whenthesubjectisunknownC.toavoidmentioningthesubjectD.tomakethesentencemoreformalE.todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】被动语态用于强调宾语、主语未知、避免提及主语或使句子更正式

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theboy______Ispoketoismyneighbor.

2.Sheisthewoman______husbandisadoctor.

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

4.Thegirl______isplayingthepianoismysister.

5.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.

6.Thewoman______wetalkedtoisateacher.

7.Theboy______Isawyesterdayismybrother.

8.Thegirl______issingingismysister.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】简单现在时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间点之前发生的动作

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来完成时用于描述将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作

4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense

2.Whatisthefunctionofthepassivevoice

3.Whatarethetypesofsentences

4.Whatarethepartsofspeech

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandvoiceinthefollowingsentences:a.Thecathasbeensleepingforthreehours.b.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

2.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:a.Isawadoginthepark.b.Isawthedoginthepark.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.

2.Writeashortstoryofabout150wordsusingatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencesandincludingatleastoneexampleofeachofthefollowing:simplepresenttense,pastperfecttense,andfutureperfecttense.---标准答案及解析

一、单选题

1.A【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”

2.A【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话

3.C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式

4.C【解析】asksbtodosth是固定搭配

5.B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

6.B【解析】notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装

7.C【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

8.B【解析】keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配

9.A【解析】too...to...表示“太...以至于不能”

10.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

11.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

12.A【解析】when引导定语从句，指代时间

13.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

14.A【解析】asksbtodosth是固定搭配

15.A【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是物

16.A【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

17.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

18.B【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词是物

19.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

20.A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

二、多选题

1.A、C、E【解析】beautiful、happy、intelligent是形容词，quickly、loudly是副词

2.A、B、E【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作，或描述过去完成的动作

3.A、B、C、D【解析】句子类型包括简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句

4.A、B、C、D、E【解析】词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等

5.A、B、C、D【解析】被动语态用于强调宾语、主语未知、避免提及主语或使句子更正式

三、填空题

1.who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

2.whose【解析】whose引导定语从句，先行词是物

3.that【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

4.who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

5.who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

6.whom【解析】whom引导定语从句，先行词是人

7.who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

8.who【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人

四、判断题

1.（×）【解析】简单现在时用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作

2.（√）【解析】过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间点之前发生的动作

3.（√）【解析】将来完成时用于描述将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作

4.（√）【解析】现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作

5.（√）【解析】过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehabitualorhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknown,toavoidmentioningthesubject,ortomakethesentencemoreformal.

3.Thetypesofsentencesaresimplesentences,compoundsentences,complexsentences,andcompound-complexsentences.

4.Thepartsofspeecharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,conjunction,interjection,andpronoun.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.

六、分析题

1.a.Thecathasbeensleepingforthreehours.【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性b.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.【解析】被动语态强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者

2.a.Isawadoginthepark.【解析】不定冠词a用于泛指，表示“一只狗”b.Isawthedoginthepark.【解析】定冠词the用于特指，表示“那只狗”

七、综合应用题

1.Sampleparagraph:Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.Then,Imakebreakfastandeatitwhilewatchingthenews.Afterbreakfast,Igotothegymandexerciseforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iworkonmycomputer.Intheevening,IreadabookandwatchTV.Beforegoingtobed,Itakeashowerandrelax.Thisismydailyroutine,andIfollowiteveryday.

2.Samplestory:Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrarytostudy.IhadbeenstudyingforthreehourswhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmytextbook.Ifeltfrustrated,butIdecidedtogohomeandgetit.WhenIreturnedtothelibrary,Ihadalreadymissedthestartoftheexam.However,Iwasdeterminedtopassit,soIstudiedevenharder.Thenextday,Itooktheexamandpassedwithagoodgrade.IwasrelievedandhappythatIhadworkedsohard.---注意以上答案和解析仅供参考，实际考试中可能会有不同的表述和要求。