新概念2试题及答案

新概念2试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theman______inthecornerismyuncle.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat【答案】C【解析】该句主语是Theman，谓语动词应用现在分词形式作后置定语

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going【答案】A【解析】everyday表示经常性动作，谓语动词用一般现在时

4.What______youdolastnightIwatchedTV.A.didB.areC.doD.were【答案】A【解析】特殊疑问句中，谓语动词用过去式

5.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.boughted【答案】A【解析】yesterday表示过去时间，谓语动词用过去式

6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】就近原则，谓语动词与离它最近的名词一致

7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式

8.Thisisthe______timeI______tothiscity.A.first;visitB.first;havevisitedC.first;visitedD.one;visited【答案】B【解析】序数词+时间名词作状语时，谓语动词用完成时

9.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一……就……，引导时间状语从句

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyknewtheanswer.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示是否，在宾语从句中不充当成分

11.Sheisinterested______music.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】beinterestedinsth.是固定搭配

12.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者比较，thannecessary

13.Hearrived______7oclock______themorning.A.in;onB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at【答案】B【解析】at具体时间点，in泛指时间段

14.Thisbook______publishedin

2000.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案】A【解析】book是单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

15.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.is【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用一般过去时

16.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough【答案】B【解析】too...to...表示太……而不能……

17.Myfather______forLondonsincelastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeento【答案】A【解析】for+时间段表示持续状态，用现在完成时

18.Sheis______toswimnow.A.tootiredB.enoughtiredC.toomuchtiredD.enoughtired【答案】A【解析】too+形容词/副词+todosth.是固定结构

19.______hecomes,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一……就……，引导时间状语从句

20.Thestudentsarebusy______theirexams.A.prepareforB.toprepareforC.preparingforD.preparing【答案】C【解析】bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heiswatchingamoviesinceyesterday.B.Ihaventseenhimfortwoweeks.C.ShehasbeentotheGreatWalltwice.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirworklastnight.E.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.【答案】B、C、E【解析】A项since应为ago；D项lastnight用一般过去时

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesabouttenses:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Shewasbornin

1995.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.E.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B项时间状语从句谓语动词应用一般现在时

3.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords:A.IwishI______moretimetoreadbooks.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfied.C.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.D.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.E.Sheisinterested______music.【答案】had;is;havebeen;were;in【解析】A项wish后宾语从句用虚拟；B项就近原则；C项序数词+时间状语；D项虚拟语气；E项固定搭配

4.Choosethecorrectanswersfortheblanks:A.Hearrived______7oclock______themorning.B.Thisbook______publishedin

2000.C.Mysisteris______thanme.D.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.E.Thestudentsarebusy______theirexams.【答案】at;in;taller;too;preparingfor【解析】时间状语用at；时间名词用in；比较级用于两者比较；too...to...结构；bebusydoingsth.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgohiking.B.Sheisinterestedinmusicanddancing.C.ThisisthesecondtimeI______tothiscity.D.Hearrivedhereat8oclockyesterdaymorning.E.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项谓语动词应与students一致，is应改为are

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Ifyou______me,whatwouldyoudo

2.Theman______inthecornerismyuncle.

3.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.

4.What______youdolastnightIwatchedTV.

5.Mybrother______acaryesterday.

6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.

7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.

8.Thisisthe______timeI______tothiscity.【答案】

1.followed

2.sitting

3.goes

4.did

5.bought

6.is

7.could

8.first;havevisited

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Shehasbeentothelibrarythreetimesthismonth.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，havebeento表示去过某地

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用一般过去时

3.TheywenttotheGreatWalllastyear.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作

4.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhim.（）【答案】（√）【解析】序数词+时间状语从句，谓语用完成时

5.Sheistootiredtoswimnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】too...to...结构表示太……而不能……

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explaintheuseofhavebeentoandhavegoneto.

2.Whatisthefunctionofifinconditionalsentences

3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense

4.Describetheuseoftoo...to...structure.

5.Whydoweusecouldinwishsentences【答案】

1.Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftforaplaceandhaventreturnedyet.

2.Ifintroducesconditionalsentences,expressingaconditionanditspossibleresult.Iftheconditionismet,theresultmighthappen.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Too...to...structureindicatessomethingisexcessivelystrongtoallowacertainaction.Forexample,Itistooheavytolift.

5.Couldisusedinwishsentencestoexpressadesirethatisunlikelytohappen,showingpolitenessorhypotheticalsituation.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisitandwhy

2.Compareandcontrastthepresentperfecttensewiththesimplepasttenseintermsofusage.【答案】

1.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itusesthepastsubjunctiveformwereintheifclauseandthesimplefutureformwould+verbinthemainclause,indicatinganunrealorhypotheticalsituation.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkpresentperfectvs.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdaysimplepast.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeapassageofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttensespresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,futuresimple.

2.Createfivesentencesusingthestructuretoo...to...andexplainthemeaningofeachsentence.【答案】

1.Everymorning,Iwakeupat7oclockpresentsimple.Rightnow,Iameatingbreakfastpresentcontinuous.Lastnight,Iwatchedamovieuntil11oclockpastsimple.WhileIwasstudyingyesterday,myphonerangpastcontinuous.Tomorrow,Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowbooksfuturesimple.

2.a.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Meaning:TheboxissoheavythatIcannotliftit.b.Sheistootiredtowalkanyfurther.Meaning:Sheissotiredthatshecannotwalkanymore.c.Thebabyistooyoungtounderstandthestory.Meaning:Thebabyistooyoungtocomprehendthestory.d.Thewateristoohottotouch.Meaning:Thewaterissohotthatyoucannottouchit.e.Heistooshytotalktostrangers.Meaning:Heissoshythathecannotspeaktopeoplehedoesntknow.---标准答案（最后一页）

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.C

二、多选题

1.B、C、E

2.A、C、D、E

3.had;is;havebeen;were;in

4.at;in;taller;too;preparingfor

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.followed

2.sitting

3.goes

4.did

5.bought

6.is

7.could

8.first;havevisited

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

五、简答题

1.Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftforaplaceandhaventreturnedyet.

2.Ifintroducesconditionalsentences,expressingaconditionanditspossibleresult.Iftheconditionismet,theresultmighthappen.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Too...to...structureindicatessomethingisexcessivelystrongtoallowacertainaction.Forexample,Itistooheavytolift.

5.Couldisusedinwishsentencestoexpressadesirethatisunlikelytohappen,showingpolitenessorhypotheticalsituation.

六、分析题

1.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itusesthepastsubjunctiveformwereintheifclauseandthesimplefutureformwould+verbinthemainclause,indicatinganunrealorhypotheticalsituation.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkpresentperfectvs.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdaysimplepast.

七、综合应用题

1.Everymorning,Iwakeupat7oclockpresentsimple.Rightnow,Iameatingbreakfastpresentcontinuous.Lastnight,Iwatchedamovieuntil11oclockpastsimple.WhileIwasstudyingyesterday,myphonerangpastcontinuous.Tomorrow,Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowbooksfuturesimple.

2.a.Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Meaning:TheboxissoheavythatIcannotliftit.b.Sheistootiredtowalkanyfurther.Meaning:Sheissotiredthatshecannotwalkanymore.c.Thebabyistooyoungtounderstandthestory.Meaning:Thebabyistooyoungtocomprehendthestory.d.Thewateristoohottotouch.Meaning:Thewaterissohotthatyoucannottouchit.e.Heistooshytotalktostrangers.Meaning:Heissoshythathecannotspeaktopeoplehedoesntknow.。