自考英语一试题及答案

自考英语一试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】此处需要动名词形式作介词in的宾语

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I__________you.A.meetB.willmeetC.wouldmeetD.met【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/might+动词原形

3.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，指代物

4.__________hardyouwork,__________youwillachieve.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Hard,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示越...越...

5.Onlybypracticingeveryday__________tomastertheskills.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou【答案】B【解析】Only位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

6.Themanageraskedme__________thereportbytomorrow.A.handinB.tohandinC.handedinD.handingin【答案】B【解析】asksb.todosth.固定用法

7.Notonly__________butalsohisparents__________interestedingardening.A.he,isB.heis,areC.ishe,areD.arehe,is【答案】C【解析】Notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

8.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the，且此处比较的是mountain，用最高级

9.Thechildwasso__________thathecouldntrememberhislesson.A.tiredB.tiredlyC.tireD.tiring【答案】A【解析】形容词作表语

10.ImafraidIcant__________youthistime.A.helpB.helptoC.helpingD.tohelp【答案】A【解析】canthelpbutdosth.固定用法

11.Sheisthe__________ofthethreesisters.A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautiful【答案】A【解析】此处比较的是人，用形容词原级

12.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语

13.Thecompanyhas__________anewproject.A.startedB.startC.startingD.starts【答案】A【解析】现在完成时，表示动作已完成并可能对现在有影响

14.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.wontrainB.isntrainingC.doesntrainD.wontberaining【答案】C【解析】if引导的主从句均用一般现在时表示将来

15.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，指代物

16.__________hecomes,wewontstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before【答案】C【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，表示否定条件

17.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D【解析】asksb.todosth.固定用法

18.Thewoman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语

19.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.A.sellB.sellingC.sellsD.tosell【答案】B【解析】此处需要动名词形式作介词in的宾语

20.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttenseA.TodescribeanactioncompletedintherecentpastB.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentC.TodescribeacompletedactionwithnospecifictimeD.Todescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture【答案】A、B、C【解析】现在完成时用于描述最近完成的动作、过去的动作对现在的影响、以及动作的完成时间不确定的情况

2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglishA.TospecifywhetheranounissingularorpluralB.ToindicatewhetheranouniscountableoruncountableC.ToshowpossessionD.Toindicatethedefinitenessofanoun【答案】B、D【解析】冠词用于指示名词的可数性、泛指或特指

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentencesA.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Iwillgotothepartyifyouinviteme.C.WhenIwasachild,Iplayedoutsideeveryday.D.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.【答案】A、B、D【解析】条件状语从句由if、when、unless等引导

4.WhatarethedifferenttypesofclausesA.IndependentclausesB.DependentclausesC.CompoundclausesD.Complexclauses【答案】A、B【解析】句子分为独立分句和从属分句，复合句由两者构成

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerundsA.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.Reads【答案】A【解析】动名词形式为gerund，具有名词功能

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.【答案】digital（4分）

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I__________you.【答案】wouldmeet（4分）

3.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that（4分）

4.__________hardyouwork,__________youwillachieve.【答案】Theharder,themore（4分）

5.Onlybypracticingeveryday__________tomastertheskills.【答案】canyou（4分）

6.Themanageraskedme__________thereportbytomorrow.【答案】tohandin（4分）

7.Notonly__________butalsohisparents__________interestedingardening.【答案】heis,are（4分）

8.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去的动作对现在的影响，而非具体时间

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时用于描述过去的过去发生的动作

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来完成时用于描述将来某个时间点之前完成的动作

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态并非总是用于正式写作，主动语态也可用于正式场合

5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,andhypotheticalsituations.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议和假设情况

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses【答案】-Presentsimple:Usedforhabitualactions,facts,andschedules.-Presentcontinuous:Usedforactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfutureplans.

2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense【答案】Pastperfecttenseisformedbyusinghad+pastparticipleoftheverb.

3.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish【答案】Articlesspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,andindicatewhetheranouniscountableoruncountable.

4.Howdoyouformconditionalsentences【答案】Conditionalsentencesareformedusingiforwhen+presenttenseorpasttenseinthemainclauseandtheifclause.

5.Whatisagerund【答案】Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanouninasentence.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandmoodinthefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.【答案】-Pastperfecttense:hadknownindicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.-Conditionalmood:wouldhavehelpedexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.

2.Analyzetheuseofclausesinthefollowingsentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】-Independentclause:Themanlivesnextdoorcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.-Dependentclause:wholivesnextdoorisarelativeclausemodifyingtheman.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingavarietyoftensesandmoodstomakeitmoreinterestinganddescriptive:Thecompanystartedanewprojectlastyear.Theprojectwasdifficultatfirst.Theteamworkedhard.Theylearnedalot.Theprojectissuccessfulnow.【答案】Lastyear,thecompanyembarkedonanewproject,whichinitiallyposedsignificantchallenges.Theteam,determinedtoovercomethesehurdles,workedtirelessly,acquiringvaluableinsightsalongtheway.Theirunwaveringdedicationandinnovativeapproachesultimatelyledtothesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject,whichstandsasatestamenttotheirperseveranceandexpertise.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.B、D

3.A、B、D

4.A、B

5.A

三、填空题

1.digital

2.wouldmeet

3.that

4.Theharder,themore

5.canyou

6.tohandin

7.heis,are

8.highest

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Presentsimpleisusedforhabitualactions,facts,andschedules.Presentcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningnow,temporaryactions,andfutureplans.

2.Pastperfecttenseisformedbyusinghad+pastparticipleoftheverb.

3.Articlesspecifywhetheranounissingularorpluralandindicatewhetheranouniscountableoruncountable.

4.Conditionalsentencesareformedusingiforwhen+presenttenseorpasttenseinthemainclauseandtheifclause.

5.Agerundisaverbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanouninasentence.

六、分析题

1.Pastperfecttense:hadknownindicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Conditionalmood:wouldhavehelpedexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.

2.Independentclause:Themanlivesnextdoorcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Dependentclause:wholivesnextdoorisarelativeclausemodifyingtheman.

七、综合应用题Lastyear,thecompanyembarkedonanewproject,whichinitiallyposedsignificantchallenges.Theteam,determinedtoovercomethesehurdles,workedtirelessly,acquiringvaluableinsightsalongtheway.Theirunwaveringdedicationandinnovativeapproachesultimatelyledtothesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject,whichstandsasatestamenttotheirperseveranceandexpertise.。