英语4级试题及答案

英语4级试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commercializationD.commercializing【答案】A【解析】Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.考查词汇辨析

2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hard.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works【答案】A【解析】Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoworkhard.考查动词原形

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查关系代词

4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.考查副词

5.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.affectB.affectsC.affectingD.affected【答案】A【解析】Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.考查动词原形

6.Sheisoneofthemost______writersIhaveeverread.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successivelyD.success【答案】A【解析】SheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersIhaveeverread.考查形容词

7.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】Thetrainthatweweretravelingonwaslate.考查关系代词

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.考查虚拟语气

9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commercializationD.commercializing【答案】A【解析】Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.考查词汇辨析

10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查关系代词

11.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.考查副词

12.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.affectB.affectsC.affectingD.affected【答案】A【解析】Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.考查动词原形

13.Sheisoneofthemost______writersIhaveeverread.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successivelyD.success【答案】A【解析】SheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersIhaveeverread.考查形容词

14.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwaslate.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】Thetrainthatweweretravelingonwaslate.考查关系代词

15.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.考查虚拟语气

16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.commercialB.commercializeC.commercializationD.commercializing【答案】A【解析】Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.考查词汇辨析

17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查关系代词

18.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.考查副词

19.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A.affectB.affectsC.affectingD.affected【答案】A【解析】Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.考查动词原形

20.Sheisoneofthemost______writersIhaveeverread.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successivelyD.success【答案】A【解析】SheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersIhaveeverread.考查形容词

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidiomsA.BreakalegB.PieceofcakeC.UndertheweatherD.Hitthenailonthehead【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsarecommonEnglishidioms.考查英语习语

2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,andperfect.考查英语时态

3.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglishA.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A、B、C【解析】ThearticlesinEnglisharea,an,andthe.考查英语冠词

4.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglishA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThepartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,andadverb.考查英语词性

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishphrasalverbsA.LookupB.TurndownC.BreakoutD.Givein【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs.考查英语短语动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thebookis______interesting.

2.Sheis______writer.

3.Thetrainwas______late.

4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.

6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

7.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

8.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.考查句意理解

2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查关系代词

3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.考查虚拟语气

4.Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thenewpolicywillaffectbothemployeesandcustomers.考查动词原形

5.SheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersIhaveeverread.（）【答案】（√）【解析】SheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersIhaveeverread.考查形容词

6.Thetrainthatweweretravelingonwaslate.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thetrainthatweweretravelingonwaslate.考查关系代词

7.Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.考查副词

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceincommercialmarketing.考查词汇辨析

9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查关系代词

10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.考查虚拟语气

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,andadverb.【解析】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,andadverb.考查英语词性

2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish【答案】ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,andperfect.【解析】ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,andperfect.考查英语时态

3.WhatarearticlesinEnglish【答案】ThearticlesinEnglisharea,an,andthe.【解析】ThearticlesinEnglisharea,an,andthe.考查英语冠词

4.WhatarecommonEnglishphrasalverbs【答案】CommonEnglishphrasalverbsincludelookup,turndown,breakout,andgivein.【解析】CommonEnglishphrasalverbsincludelookup,turndown,breakout,andgivein.考查英语短语动词

5.WhatarecommonEnglishidioms【答案】CommonEnglishidiomsincludebreakaleg,pieceofcake,undertheweather,andhitthenailonthehead.【解析】CommonEnglishidiomsincludebreakaleg,pieceofcake,undertheweather,andhitthenailonthehead.考查英语习语

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】InthesentenceThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting,thearticletheisusedtorefertoaspecificbookthatthespeakerhasborrowedfromthelibrary.Theuseoftheindicatesthatboththespeakerandthelistenerareawareofwhichbookisbeingreferredto.【解析】InthesentenceThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting,thearticletheisusedtorefertoaspecificbookthatthespeakerhasborrowedfromthelibrary.Theuseoftheindicatesthatboththespeakerandthelistenerareawareofwhichbookisbeingreferredto.考查英语冠词

2.Analyzetheuseofphrasalverbsinthefollowingsentence:Shelookedupthemeaningofthewordinthedictionary.【答案】InthesentenceShelookedupthemeaningofthewordinthedictionary,thephrasalverblookedupisusedtoindicatetheactionofsearchingforinformation.Thephrasalverblookedupisacombinationoftheverblookandtheprepositionup,andithasadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualwords.【解析】InthesentenceShelookedupthemeaningofthewordinthedictionary,thephrasalverblookedupisusedtoindicatetheactionofsearchingforinformation.Thephrasalverblookedupisacombinationoftheverblookandtheprepositionup,andithasadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualwords.考查英语短语动词

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritebookandexplainingwhyyoulikeit.【答案】MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.ThisnoveltellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherexperiencesintheraciallydividedSouthduringthe1930s.Thebookissetinatimeofgreatinjusticeandprejudice,anditexploresthemesofracialinequality,moralgrowth,andthelossofinnocence.Ilovethisbookbecauseitteachesimportantlessonsaboutempathy,courage,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.Thecharactersarewell-developed,andthestoryisbothengagingandthought-provoking.【解析】MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.ThisnoveltellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherexperiencesintheraciallydividedSouthduringthe1930s.Thebookissetinatimeofgreatinjusticeandprejudice,anditexploresthemesofracialinequality,moralgrowth,andthelossofinnocence.Ilovethisbookbecauseitteachesimportantlessonsaboutempathy,courage,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.Thecharactersarewell-developed,andthestoryisbothengagingandthought-provoking.考查英语写作

2.Writeashortessayofabout200wordsontheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.【答案】LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldforseveralreasons.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.ProficiencyinEnglishopensupnumerouscareeropportunitiesandenhancesprofessionalprospects.Second,Englishistheprimarylanguageoftheinternetanddigitalcommunication,makingitessentialforaccessinginformationandconnectingwithpeopleworldwide.Additionally,Englishliteratureandmediaofferrichculturalexperiencesandinsightsintodifferentperspectives.LearningEnglishalsofosterscognitivedevelopmentandenhancescognitiveflexibility.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisnotonlybeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthbutalsoessentialfornavigatingtheinterconnectedandmulticulturalworldofthe21stcentury.【解析】LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldforseveralreasons.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.ProficiencyinEnglishopensupnumerouscareeropportunitiesandenhancesprofessionalprospects.Second,Englishistheprimarylanguageoftheinternetanddigitalcommunication,makingitessentialforaccessinginformationandconnectingwithpeopleworldwide.Additionally,Englishliteratureandmediaofferrichculturalexperiencesandinsightsintodifferentperspectives.LearningEnglishalsofosterscognitivedevelopmentandenhancescognitiveflexibility.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisnotonlybeneficialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthbutalsoessentialfornavigatingtheinterconnectedandmulticulturalworldofthe21stcentury.考查英语写作。