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英语写作试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperpunctuationD.Usingtoomanyadjectives【答案】D【解析】Usingtoomanyadjectivesisnotagrammaticalerrorbutratherastylisticissue.
2.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishA.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.Alloftheabove【答案】A【解析】ThemostcommonwaytowritethedateinEnglishisOctober5,
2023.
3.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofthesemi-colonA.;Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.B.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.C.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.D.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.【答案】B【解析】Thesemi-colonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.
4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.havebeen【答案】A【解析】Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisusedafterif.
5.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytostartaletterA.DearSir/Madam,B.Hithere,C.ToWhomItMayConcern,D.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Allthreeoptionsareacceptablewaystostartaletter.
6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractioninwordsA.OnehalfB.1/2C.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB【答案】C【解析】BothOnehalfand1/2arecorrectwaystowriteafraction.
7.WhichofthefollowingisaproperuseofthecommaA.Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iboughtapples,oranges;andbananas.C.Iboughtapples,orangesandbananas.D.Iboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.【答案】D【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.
8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentageA.50%B.FiftypercentC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB【答案】C【解析】Both50%andFiftypercentarecorrectwaystowriteapercentage.
9.WhichofthefollowingisaproperwaytowriteanumberA.123B.Onehundredtwenty-threeC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB【答案】C【解析】Both123andOnehundredtwenty-threearecorrectwaystowriteanumber.
10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteascientificnotationA.3x10^5B.300,000C.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB【答案】C【解析】Both3x10^5and300,000arecorrectwaystowriteascientificnotation.
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperpunctuationD.UsingtoomanyadjectivesE.Misusingarticles【答案】A、B、E【解析】Subject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andmisusingarticlesarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting.
2.WhatarethecommonwaystowritethedateinEnglishA.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.Alloftheabove【答案】A、B、D【解析】ThemostcommonwaystowritethedateinEnglishareOctober5,2023and5October
2023.
3.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofthesemi-colonA.;Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.B.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.C.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.D.Ilovetoread;booksaremyfavorite.【答案】B、D【解析】Thesemi-colonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.
4.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.havebeen【答案】A【解析】Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisusedafterif.
5.WhichofthefollowingareproperwaystostartaletterA.DearSir/Madam,B.Hithere,C.ToWhomItMayConcern,D.Alloftheabove【答案】A、C【解析】DearSir/Madam,andToWhomItMayConcern,areacceptablewaystostartaletter.
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.InEnglish,thecorrectwaytowritethedateis__________or__________.【答案】October5,2023;5October
20232.Thesemi-colonisusedto__________twocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.【答案】connect
3.Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisusedafter__________.【答案】if
4.Aproperwaytostartaletteris__________.【答案】DearSir/Madam,
5.Thecorrectwaytowriteafractioninwordsis__________.【答案】Onehalf
6.Aproperuseofthecommaisto__________itemsinalist.【答案】separate
7.Aproperwaytowriteapercentageis__________.【答案】50%
8.Aproperwaytowriteascientificnotationis__________.【答案】3x10^5
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.UsingtoomanyadjectivesisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwriting.()【答案】(×)【解析】Usingtoomanyadjectivesisnotagrammaticalerrorbutratherastylisticissue.
2.Thesemi-colonisusedtoconnecttwounrelatedindependentclauses.()【答案】(×)【解析】Thesemi-colonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.
3.Inconditionalsentences,thepresenttenseisusedafterif.()【答案】(×)【解析】Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisusedafterif.
4.AproperwaytostartaletterisHithere.()【答案】(×)【解析】Hithereistooinformaltobeusedasaproperwaytostartaletter.
5.AproperwaytowriteanumberisOnehundredtwenty-three.()【答案】(√)【解析】Onehundredtwenty-threeisacorrectwaytowritethenumber
123.
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.WhatarethecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting【答案】CommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingincludesubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andmisusingarticles.
2.HowdoyouwritethedateinEnglish【答案】ThedateinEnglishcanbewrittenasOctober5,2023or5October
2023.
3.Whatisthepurposeofusingasemi-colon【答案】Thesemi-colonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.
4.Howdoyoustartaformalletter【答案】AformallettercanbestartedwithDearSir/Madam,orToWhomItMayConcern,.
5.Howdoyouwriteafractioninwords【答案】AfractioncanbewritteninwordsasOnehalffor1/
2.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifyanygrammaticalerrors:IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.【答案】ThesentenceIfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyhardercontainsagrammaticalerror.Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveshouldbeusedafterif,sothecorrectformisIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.
2.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifyanygrammaticalerrors:Shehavegonetothestore.【答案】ThesentenceShehavegonetothestorecontainsagrammaticalerror.Thesubjectsheisthirdpersonsingular,sothecorrectverbformishas.ThecorrectsentenceisShehasgonetothestore.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeaformallettertoafriendinvitingthemtoyourbirthdayparty.Includethedate,time,andlocationoftheparty.Usepropergrammarandpunctuation.【答案】Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeheldon[date]at[time]at[location].Iwouldbedelightedtohaveyouthereandsharethisspecialoccasionwithyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Bestregards,[YourName]
2.Writeaformallettertoacompanyrequestingajobapplicationform.Includeyourname,address,andcontactinformation.Usepropergrammarandpunctuation.【答案】DearHiringManager,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinapositionat[CompanyName].Ihavebeenfollowingthecompanysgrowthandsuccessin[industry]andbelievethatmyskillsandexperiencewouldmakemeavaluableadditiontoyourteam.Pleasefindmycontactinformationbelow:Name:[YourName]Address:[YourAddress]Phone:[YourPhoneNumber]Email:[YourEmailAddress]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeajobapplicationform.Iameagertocontributetoyourcompanyscontinuedsuccess.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,[YourName]。
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