英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themainreasonforthecompanyssuccessisits______management.A.effectiveB.effectC.effectivesD.effectiveing【答案】A【解析】effective是形容词，意为“有效的”，符合句意

2.Ifyou______totheparty,youwillmissthebeginningofthemovie.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词thebook

4.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin【答案】B【解析】Paris是法国的首都

5.Sheisoneofthemost______studentsinherclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentsC.intelligentlyD.intelligenced【答案】A【解析】intelligent是形容词，意为“聪明的”，修饰students

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首

7.Mybrother______toAmericanextmonth.A.goesB.isgoingC.goingD.go【答案】B【解析】begoingto表示计划或打算

8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词Theboy

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式

10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰someone

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语的词性

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtogoA.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是go的时态形式

3.Thefollowingaretypesofsentences:A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语句子的类型

4.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是连词

5.Thefollowingareprepositions:A.inB.onC.atD.underE.over【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是介词

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.

2.Sheisthe______personIhaveevermet.

3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakJapanese.

4.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.

5.Thefollowingare______ofspeech:noun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition.【答案】

1.who

2.mostinteresting

3.who

4.who

5.parts

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theverbtobehasthreeforms:am,is,are.（）【答案】（√）【解析】am,is,are都是tobe的不同形式

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】这是过去完成时的用法

3.Thewordtheisanadjective.（）【答案】（×）【解析】the是定冠词，不是形容词

4.Thewordrunisaverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】run是动词

5.Thewordbeautifulisanadverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】beautiful是形容词

6.Thewordbecauseisaconjunction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】because是连词

7.Thewordinisapreposition.（）【答案】（√）【解析】in是介词

8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】这是过去进行时的用法

9.Thewordveryisanadverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】very是副词

10.Thewordcanisamodalverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】can是情态动词

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish

2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses【答案】

1.ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,andpreposition.

2.ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

3.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.【答案】

1.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.-Subject:Thegirlwholivesnextdoor-Verb:is-Predicate:mybestfriend-TheclausewholivesnextdoorisarelativeclausemodifyingThegirl.

2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.-Ifclause:IfIhadmoretimepastunrealconditional-Mainclause:Iwouldstudyharderconditional-Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:小明每天都早上七点起床

2.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutine.【答案】

1.XiaoMinggetsupat7oclockeverymorning.

2.Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat6:30a.m.Iusuallytakeashowerandgetdressed.Then,Ihavebreakfastandreadthenews.Around8:00a.m.,Ileaveforworkorschool.Duringtheday,Ifocusonmytasksandresponsibilities.Intheevening,IrelaxbywatchingTVorreadingabook.Iusuallygotobedaround10:00p.m.togetenoughrestforthenextday.。