高二英语试题及答案

高二英语试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用过去式

3.Sheisinterestedin______.A.playthepianoB.playingthepianoC.playsthepianoD.toplaythepiano【答案】B【解析】固定搭配interestindoingsth.

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whoistheirmonitorB.whoaretheirmonitorsC.whotheirmonitorisD.whosemonitortheyare【答案】C【解析】宾语从句中，从句谓语用陈述语序

5.______busyheis,henevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Although【答案】D【解析】让步状语从句，用although引导

6.Ihaven’tseenTom______.A.fortwoweeksB.sincetwoweeksC.twoweeksagoD.agotwoweeks【答案】A【解析】for引导一段时间，常用于现在完成时

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，指人用who/whom

8.______sheis,shetriesherbest.A.YoungasB.AsyoungasC.YoungthoughD.Thoughyoung【答案】A【解析】同级比较句式，as...as...

9.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句，指物用that

10.Heistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】定语从句，only修饰时用that

11.Theman______Ispoketoismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】定语从句，指人用who/whom

12.Sheisthebeststudent______Iknow.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】定语从句，最高级前用that

13.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who【答案】D【解析】定语从句，指人用who/whom

14.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.A.whyB.thatC.forD.what【答案】A【解析】原因状语从句，用why引导

15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句，指物用that

16.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用过去式

17.Sheisinterestedin______.A.playthepianoB.playingthepianoC.playsthepianoD.toplaythepiano【答案】B【解析】固定搭配interestindoingsth.

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whoistheirmonitorB.whoaretheirmonitorsC.whotheirmonitorisD.whosemonitortheyare【答案】C【解析】宾语从句中，从句谓语用陈述语序

19.______busyheis,henevergivesup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Although【答案】D【解析】让步状语从句，用although引导

20.Ihaven’tseenTom______.A.fortwoweeksB.sincetwoweeksC.twoweeksagoD.agotwoweeks【答案】A【解析】for引导一段时间，常用于现在完成时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingstatementsabouttheweatherarecorrect,except______.A.Itisusuallysunnyinsummer.B.Itoftenrainsinwinter.C.Itisalwayswindyinautumn.D.Itsometimessnowsinspring.【答案】C【解析】秋季并非总是刮风

2.InthesentenceTheboyisreadingabook,thewordsabookare______.A.asubjectB.anobjectC.apredicateD.anadjectivephrase【答案】B【解析】abook是动词reading的宾语

3.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech,except______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbial【答案】D【解析】adverbial是状语，不是词性

4.Thefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice,except______.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.C.Sheislovedbyeveryone.D.Iamreadingabook.【答案】D【解析】Iamreading是主动语态

5.Thefollowingwordsaresynonyms,except______.A.bigandlargeB.happyandgladC.tallandhighD.goodandbad【答案】D【解析】good和bad是反义词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theboy______Iamtalkingtoismybrother.

2.Sheisthebeststudent______Iknow.

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.Theman______Ispoketoismyteacher.

6.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.

7.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.

8.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofChina.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboyisreadingabook.（）【答案】（×）【解析】句子缺少谓语动词

2.Sheislovedbyeveryone.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子是被动语态

3.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子是被动语态

4.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子是被动语态

5.Iamreadingabook.（）【答案】（×）【解析】句子是主动语态

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthefunctionofarelativeclause

2.Howcanyouformapassivesentence

3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenanounandaverb

4.HowdoyouusethestructureifIwereyou

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwhyandbecause

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.

2.AnalyzethesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingdifferentstructures:

1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

2.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.Iknowherwell.。