GRE写作试题及答案深度解析

GRE写作试题及答案深度解析

一、单选题

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheGREAnalyticalWritingsection（1分）A.IssueessayB.ArgumentessayC.EssayoutlineD.Timedwritingpractice【答案】C【解析】TheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionconsistsoftwoessays:theIssueessayandtheArgumentessay.Anessayoutlineisaplanningtoolandnotapartoftheactualtest.Timedwritingpracticeisapreparationstrategy,notasectionofthetest.

2.IntheIssueessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofpresentingmultipleperspectives（1分）A.ToconfusethereaderB.Todemonstratethetest-takersabilitytoanalyzevariousviewpointsC.ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthetopicD.Toargueagainstthegivenissue【答案】B【解析】TheprimarypurposeofpresentingmultipleperspectivesintheIssueessayistodemonstratethetest-takersabilitytoanalyzevariousviewpointsanddevelopawell-reasonedargument.

3.WhichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofastrongArgumentessay（1分）A.EmotionalappealB.LogicalreasoningandevidenceC.PersonalanecdotesD.Complexvocabulary【答案】B【解析】AstrongArgumentessayischaracterizedbylogicalreasoningandevidence.Emotionalappeal,personalanecdotes,andcomplexvocabularyarenotascriticalasthelogicalstructureandsupportingevidence.

4.WhatistherecommendedtimeallocationfortheIssueessay（1分）A.45minutesB.30minutesC.60minutesD.75minutes【答案】C【解析】TherecommendedtimeallocationfortheIssueessayis60minutes.Thisallowstest-takerstothoroughlydeveloptheirargumentsandorganizetheirthoughts.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionscoringcriteria（1分）A.DevelopmentandclarityofideasB.OrganizationandstructureC.GrammarandvocabularyD.Creativityoftheessay【答案】D【解析】ThescoringcriteriafortheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionincludedevelopmentandclarityofideas,organizationandstructure,andgrammarandvocabulary.Creativityoftheessayisnotaprimaryscoringcriterion.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredIssueessay（）A.ClearthesisstatementB.LogicalorganizationofparagraphsC.VariedsentencestructureD.StrongsupportingevidenceE.Emotionalappeal【答案】A、B、D【解析】Awell-structuredIssueessayincludesaclearthesisstatement,logicalorganizationofparagraphs,andstrongsupportingevidence.Variedsentencestructurecanenhancereadabilitybutisnotascriticalastheotherelements.Emotionalappealisnotakeyelementofawell-structuredessay.

2.WhichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedtoimprovetheclarityofanArgumentessay（）A.UsingtransitionwordsB.ProvidingdetailedexamplesC.AvoidingcomplexvocabularyD.UsingemotionallanguageE.Logicalreasoning【答案】A、B、E【解析】ToimprovetheclarityofanArgumentessay,test-takerscanusetransitionwords,providedetailedexamples,andemploylogicalreasoning.Avoidingcomplexvocabularyandusingemotionallanguagearenoteffectivestrategiesforimprovingclarity.

三、填空题

1.TheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionassessesatest-takersabilityto______and______.（4分）【答案】analyzeissues,articulatepositions（4分）

2.IntheArgumentessay,itisimportantto______and______.（4分）【答案】evaluateevidence,constructalogicalargument（4分）

四、判断题

1.TheIssueessayrequiresthetest-takertotakeasideonagivenissue.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheIssueessaydoesnotrequirethetest-takertotakeasideonagivenissue.Instead,itasksthetest-takertodiscusstheissuefrommultipleperspectives.

2.TheArgumentessayisscoredbasedonthecreativityoftheargument.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheArgumentessayisscoredbasedonthelogicalreasoningandevidenceusedtosupporttheargument,notonthecreativityoftheargument.

五、简答题

1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheIssueessayandtheArgumentessay（2分）【答案】ThemaindifferencesbetweentheIssueessayandtheArgumentessayarethenatureofthetopicsandtherequirementsoftheessays.TheIssueessayrequiresthetest-takertodiscussabroadissuefrommultipleperspectives,whiletheArgumentessayrequiresthetest-takertoanalyzeandcritiqueagivenargument.

2.Howcantest-takerspreparefortheGREAnalyticalWritingsection（2分）【答案】Test-takerscanpreparefortheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionbypracticingwritingessays,studyingsampleessays,anddevelopingtheircriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills.

六、分析题

1.DiscusstheimportanceoflogicalreasoningintheGREAnalyticalWritingsection.（10分）【答案】LogicalreasoningiscrucialintheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionasitallowstest-takerstodevelopwell-structuredandcoherentessays.IntheIssueessay,logicalreasoninghelpsinpresentingaclearthesisandsupportingitwithrelevantargumentsandevidence.IntheArgumentessay,logicalreasoningisessentialforanalyzingandcritiquingthegivenargument,identifyinglogicalfallacies,andpresentingawell-reasonedcounter-argument.Logicalreasoningalsohelpsinmaintainingtheflowoftheessayandensuringthattheargumentsareconsistentandsupportedbyevidence.

2.HowdoestheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionassessatest-takerswritingskills（10分）【答案】TheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionassessesatest-takerswritingskillsbyevaluatingtheirabilitytoanalyzeissues,articulatepositions,andconstructlogicalarguments.Thesectionassessesthetest-takersabilitytodevelopaclearthesis,organizetheirthoughtslogically,andsupporttheirargumentswithrelevantevidence.Italsoevaluatesthetest-takersgrammar,vocabulary,andoverallwritingstyle.Byrequiringtest-takerstowriteessaysongiventopics,thesectionassessestheirabilitytocommunicatetheirideaseffectivelyandpersuasively.

七、综合应用题

1.AssumeyouaregiventhefollowingtopicfortheIssueessay:Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinartseducationthaninscienceeducation.Writeawell-structuredessaydiscussingthisissuefrommultipleperspectives.（20分）【答案】Thetopicofwhetherthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinartseducationthaninscienceeducationisacomplexandmultifacetedissuethatwarrantscarefulconsideration.Frommultipleperspectives,thisissuecanbeanalyzedtounderstandthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofprioritizingoneovertheother.Oneperspectiveisthatinvestingmoreinartseducationcanfostercreativityandinnovation,whichareessentialforsocietalprogress.Artseducationencouragesstudentstothinkoutsidethebox,expresstheirideas,anddeveloptheirimagination.Thiscanleadtothecreationofnewartforms,culturalenrichment,andamoredynamicsociety.Additionally,artseducationcanhelpindevelopingemotionalintelligenceandinterpersonalskills,whicharecrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Ontheotherhand,investingmoreinscienceeducationcanleadtotechnologicaladvancements,economicgrowth,andimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Scienceeducationequipsstudentswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,healthcare,andsustainabledevelopment.Italsopreparesstudentsforcareersinfieldsthatareinhighdemandandcandriveeconomicprogress.Anotherperspectiveisthatabalancedapproachtoeducationisessential.Bothartsandscienceeducationofferuniquebenefitsandshouldbegivenequalimportance.Awell-roundededucationthatincludesbothartsandsciencecanhelpindevelopingwell-roundedindividualswhoarecapableofcontributingtosocietyinmultipleways.Inconclusion,theissueofwhetherthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinartseducationthaninscienceeducationisamatterofdebate.Whileinvestingmoreinartseducationcanfostercreativityandinnovation,investingmoreinscienceeducationcanleadtotechnologicaladvancementsandeconomicgrowth.Abalancedapproachthatincludesbothartsandscienceeducationisessentialforacomprehensiveandeffectiveeducationalsystem.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B、E

三、填空题

1.analyzeissues,articulatepositions

2.evaluateevidence,constructalogicalargument

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

五、简答题

1.ThemaindifferencesbetweentheIssueessayandtheArgumentessayarethenatureofthetopicsandtherequirementsoftheessays.TheIssueessayrequiresthetest-takertodiscussabroadissuefrommultipleperspectives,whiletheArgumentessayrequiresthetest-takertoanalyzeandcritiqueagivenargument.

2.Test-takerscanpreparefortheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionbypracticingwritingessays,studyingsampleessays,anddevelopingtheircriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills.

六、分析题

1.LogicalreasoningiscrucialintheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionasitallowstest-takerstodevelopwell-structuredandcoherentessays.IntheIssueessay,logicalreasoninghelpsinpresentingaclearthesisandsupportingitwithrelevantargumentsandevidence.IntheArgumentessay,logicalreasoningisessentialforanalyzingandcritiquingthegivenargument,identifyinglogicalfallacies,andpresentingawell-reasonedcounter-argument.Logicalreasoningalsohelpsinmaintainingtheflowoftheessayandensuringthattheargumentsareconsistentandsupportedbyevidence.

2.TheGREAnalyticalWritingsectionassessesatest-takerswritingskillsbyevaluatingtheirabilitytoanalyzeissues,articulatepositions,andconstructlogicalarguments.Thesectionassessesthetest-takersabilitytodevelopaclearthesis,organizetheirthoughtslogically,andsupporttheirargumentswithrelevantevidence.Italsoevaluatesthetest-takersgrammar,vocabulary,andoverallwritingstyle.Byrequiringtest-takerstowriteessaysongiventopics,thesectionassessestheirabilitytocommunicatetheirideaseffectivelyandpersuasively.

七、综合应用题

1.Thetopicofwhetherthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinartseducationthaninscienceeducationisacomplexandmultifacetedissuethatwarrantscarefulconsideration.Frommultipleperspectives,thisissuecanbeanalyzedtounderstandthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofprioritizingoneovertheother.Oneperspectiveisthatinvestingmoreinartseducationcanfostercreativityandinnovation,whichareessentialforsocietalprogress.Artseducationencouragesstudentstothinkoutsidethebox,expresstheirideas,anddeveloptheirimagination.Thiscanleadtothecreationofnewartforms,culturalenrichment,andamoredynamicsociety.Additionally,artseducationcanhelpindevelopingemotionalintelligenceandinterpersonalskills,whicharecrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Ontheotherhand,investingmoreinscienceeducationcanleadtotechnologicaladvancements,economicgrowth,andimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Scienceeducationequipsstudentswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,healthcare,andsustainabledevelopment.Italsopreparesstudentsforcareersinfieldsthatareinhighdemandandcandriveeconomicprogress.Anotherperspectiveisthatabalancedapproachtoeducationisessential.Bothartsandscienceeducationofferuniquebenefitsandshouldbegivenequalimportance.Awell-roundededucationthatincludesbothartsandsciencecanhelpindevelopingwell-roundedindividualswhoarecapableofcontributingtosocietyinmultipleways.Inconclusion,theissueofwhetherthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinartseducationthaninscienceeducationisamatterofdebate.Whileinvestingmoreinartseducationcanfostercreativityandinnovation,investingmoreinscienceeducationcanleadtotechnologicaladvancementsandeconomicgrowth.Abalancedapproachthatincludesbothartsandscienceeducationisessentialforacomprehensiveandeffectiveeducationalsystem.。