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初二英语精品教学课件课程导入与学习目标本学期学习目标明确重点内容把握初二英语核心知识点,包括时态变化、比较级与最高级、情态动词等语法结构,掌握描述人物、地点、过程等主题词汇综合能力培养提升听、说、读、写四项基本技能,能够理解日常对话和简单文章,表达个人观点,撰写规范的短文学习兴趣与自信心通过本学期的英语学习,我们将系统地培养听说读写的综合能力,帮助每位同学建立扎实的语言基础,培养良好的学习习惯,激发学习英语的热情与兴趣Unit1话题谈论过去发生的事情典型句型与例句解析重点词汇与短语•表示过去的时间词yesterday,last week,two daysago,in2020肯定句I visitedmy grandparentslast weekend.•常用动词过去式was/were,went,saw,did,had,made否定句They didntgo toschool yesterday.•情感描述词happy,sad,excited,nervous,disappointed•事件相关词汇trip,party,concert,competition,accident一般疑问句Did youwatch themovie lastnight特殊疑问句Where didyou goduring thesummer vacation过去时态用法讲解When疑问句When didshe arriveat theairport•一般过去时的构成规则动词+ed;不规则动词特殊形式Why疑问句•be动词的过去式was I/he/she/it,were you/we/they•一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形...•特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形...过去时态是初二英语的重要语法点,掌握好它对于描述过去事件、讲述故事和日常交流都至关重要请注意不规则动词的变化形式,这需要通过持续练习来掌握Unit1写作训练描述过去事件的写作技巧范文赏析时间顺序组织My UnforgettableTrip to Beijing按照事件发生的先后顺序进行描述,使用First,Then,After that,Finally等时间连接词来衔接各个部分,让文章结构清晰Last summer,I wentto Beijingwith my parents.We stayedthere forfive days.On thefirst day,we visitedthe GreatWall.It wasverycrowded,but theview wasamazing.I tookmany photosthere.具体细节描述The nextday,we wentto theForbidden City.It washuge andbeautiful.We spentthe wholemorning walkingaround andlearning aboutChinesehistory.In the afternoon,we enjoyedsome deliciousBeijing roastduck forlunch.加入具体的时间、地点、人物、感受等细节描述,让故事更加生动真实,例如描述天气、周围环境、人物反应等On thethird day,we visitedthe SummerPalace.The weatherwas perfect,and wetook aboat rideon thelake.It wasso relaxingand fun!适当使用形容词合理使用形容词和副词,描述事件的特点和自己的感受,如使用interesting,exciting,disappointing等词语增强表现力This triptoBeijingwas the most memorableexperience inmy life.I hopeI canvisit Beijingagain in the future.正确使用过去时态全文保持一般过去时态的一致性,注意不规则动词的正确使用,避免时态混乱Unit2话题谈论做事情的频率句型示例1频率副词及表达方法I alwaysget upat6:30a.m.我总是在早上6:30起床•always100%-总是She usuallyhas breakfastat home.她通常在家吃早餐•usually90%-通常They oftenplay basketballafter school.他们经常在放学后打篮球•often70%-经常•sometimes50%-有时He sometimeswatches TVin the evening.他有时在晚上看电视•occasionally30%-偶尔We rarelyeat fastfood.我们很少吃快餐•seldom/rarely10%-很少•never0%-从不I nevergo to bed after10p.m.我从不在晚上10点后睡觉其他频率表达once aweek,twice amonth,three timesa day,every day,every otherday,on weekends句型转换练习将以下句子改为否定句和疑问句
21.I usuallydo my homework in theevening.现在时态与习惯动作
2.She oftenrides herbike toschool.一般现在时用于表达习惯性动作或经常性行为,基本结构•肯定句主语+动词原形第三人称单数+s+其他•否定句主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他•疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他频率副词在句中的位置通常放在行为动词前,be动词后Unit2阅读理解文章主题与主旨把握细节信息定位技巧关键词定位法根据题目中的关键词在原文中找到相应段落通读全文首句定位法每个段落的第一句通常包含该段的主要内容快速阅读全文,获取文章的大致内容和中心思想,不要纠结于不认识的单词逻辑关系识别通过转折词but,however、因果词because,so等找到重要信息同义词替换识别题目中的词可能在原文中用同义词表达寻找关键词题型解析与答题策略找出文章中反复出现的关键词和短语,它们通常能反映文章主题主旨大意题概括文章的中心思想或作者的写作目的细节理解题找出文章中的具体信息和事实分析首尾段推理判断题根据文章内容进行合理的推测文章的首段和尾段通常包含文章的主题句和结论,特别注意这两部分内容词义猜测题根据上下文推断生词的含义标题选择题选择最能概括文章内容的标题总结主旨基于以上分析,用自己的话简明扼要地概括文章的中心思想Unit3话题谈论人的外貌及比较人描述外貌的词汇汇总比较级和最高级语法点身高体型形式规则例词•tall/short-高/矮一般规则形容词+er/est tall→taller→tallest•fat/thin-胖/瘦以e结尾形容词+r/st nice→nicer→nicest•strong/weak-强壮/虚弱•slim-苗条的以辅音+y结尾变y为i+er/est happy→happier→happiest•muscular-肌肉发达的重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+er/est big→bigger→biggest多音节或双音节more/most+形容词beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful头发特征•long/short hair-长/短发不规则变化特殊形式good→better→bestbad→worse→worst•straight/curly hair-直/卷发•black/brown/blonde hair-黑/棕/金发口语表达练习•bald-秃顶的•ponytail/pigtail-马尾辫/辫子比较两个人•A istaller than B.A比B高面部特征•A ismore handsomethanB.A比B更帅•A isnot asstrong asB.A不如B强壮•big/small eyes-大/小眼睛最高级表达•round/oval face-圆脸/椭圆脸•high/low nose-高/低鼻梁•A isthe talleststudent in our class.A是我们班最高的学生•thick/thin lips-厚/薄嘴唇•dimples-酒窝Unit3写作指导人物描写写作框架比较句型应用基本信息介绍比较结构例句开头段落介绍人物的姓名、年龄、身份等基本信息,为读者提供背景比较级+than My brother istaller thanme.not as/so+原级+as Iam notas outgoingas mysister.外貌描述the+最高级+in/of...He isthe mosthardworking studentinourclass.描述人物的身高、体型、面部特征、头发、眼睛等外表特点,从整体到细节比较级+and+比较级She isgetting tallerand taller.性格特点the sameas Myheight isthe sameas my fathers.描述人物的性格特点,如友好、害羞、乐观等,最好结合具体事例different fromMy personalityis differentfrom mybrothers.兴趣爱好介绍人物喜欢做的事情、特长和爱好,增加描写的丰富性总结或感受写作结尾,表达对这个人的感受或总结这个人的特点和影响Unit4话题The best places inyour neighborhood地点描述词汇介绍地点的句型公共场所功能句型•park-公园位置说明The parkis near/next to/opposite/behind/in front of myhome.•library-图书馆特点描述Its avery quiet/busy/modern/beautiful place.•museum-博物馆•shopping mall-购物中心功能介绍You canread books/play sports/watch movies/buy thingsthere.•cinema/movie theater-电影院开放时间Its open from9a.m.to6p.m.every day.•stadium-体育场•swimming pool-游泳池个人喜好I like/love goingthere because...•community center-社区中心推荐理由I thinkits the bestplacebecause...商业场所•supermarket-超市•convenience store-便利店•restaurant-餐厅•cafe-咖啡馆•bakery-面包店•bookstore-书店•pharmacy-药店•market-市场形容词•convenient-便利的•crowded-拥挤的•quiet-安静的•busy-繁忙的•modern-现代的•clean-干净的•popular-受欢迎的•comfortable-舒适的Unit4阅读与写作结合阅读理解练习相关写作题目训练Our CommunityCenter写作提示请以My FavoritePlace in the Neighborhood为题,写一篇80-100词的短文,包含以下内容Our community center isone of the bestplaces inour neighborhood.It islocated in the centerof ourcommunity,next to the shopping mall.It is a modern
1.这个地方是什么、在哪里three-story buildingwith abeautiful gardenaround it.
2.描述这个地方的特点和设施The communitycenter isopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.every day.On thefirst floor,there isa bighall forcommunity activitiesand meetings.There isalso
3.人们在那里可以做什么a smallcafe wherepeople canhave drinksand snacks.
4.你为什么喜欢这个地方The second floor hasa librarywith thousandsof booksand magazines.Its aquiet placewhere studentsoften go to studyafter school.There arealso some写作指导要点computers thatpeople can use forfree.清晰的结构The third floor hasseveral roomsfor differentactivities.There isa musicroom,an artroom,and agame room.People ofall agescan learn new skillsor justhavefun there.按照地点介绍、特点描述、功能说明、个人感受的顺序组织内容,每个方面一个段落The communitycenter isalways busy,especially on weekends.Its agreat placefor peopleto meetfriends,learnnewthings,and enjoytheir freetime.详细的描述阅读理解问题使用形容词和具体细节描述这个地方,让读者能够在脑海中看到这个地方
1.Where isthe communitycenter located
2.What timedoes the communitycenteropen andclose个人观点
3.What canpeople doon thesecondfloor清楚地表达为什么这个地方对你很特别,可以分享在那里的个人经历或感受
4.What roomsare thereon thethirdfloor
5.When isthecommunitycenter mostbusyUnit5话题谈论对电视节目或电影的看法观点表达词汇评价句型讲解电影/节目类型功能句型•comedy-喜剧表达喜好I like/love/enjoy/prefer...comedies.I dont like/hate/cant stand...horror•action movie-动作片movies.•science fiction-科幻片表达观点I think/believe/feel that this movieis...In myopinion,this TVshow is...•documentary-纪录片•drama-戏剧/剧情片给出理由I likeit because...The reasonwhy Idontlikeit is...•cartoon/animation-动画片•reality show-真人秀•talk show-脱口秀提出建议You should/ought towatch...I recommend/suggest thismovie to...正面评价词汇•interesting-有趣的•exciting-刺激的•amazing-令人惊叹的•wonderful-精彩的•educational-有教育意义的•hilarious-非常搞笑的•touching-感人的•impressive-令人印象深刻的负面评价词汇•boring-无聊的•disappointing-令人失望的•terrible-糟糕的•violent-暴力的•silly-愚蠢的•predictable-可预测的•confusing-令人困惑的•waste oftime-浪费时间的Unit5写作训练观点陈述与支持理由结构清晰的短文写作清晰表达观点段落内容在开头明确表达你的观点和立场,让读者一目了然第一段开头介绍电影/节目的基本信息和你的总体评价例如I thinkNezha isone of thebestanimated moviesI haveever watched.第二段主体一第一个喜欢/不喜欢的理由和具体例子提供具体理由用2-3个具体理由支持你的观点,每个理由用一个段落详细说明第三段主体二第二个喜欢/不喜欢的理由和具体例子例如First,the animationis amazingwith beautifulcolors andscenes.第四段结尾总结观点并给出推荐或建议举例说明通过具体的例子或场景来支持你的理由,使文章更有说服力例如For example,the fightingscene betweenNezha andthe dragonis veryexciting.总结强化观点在结尾重申你的观点,并可以加上推荐或建议例如In conclusion,Nezha isa wonderfulmovie thatI highlyrecommend toeveryone.Unit6话题Make plans计划表达相关词汇将来时态用法时间表达时态结构用法•tomorrow-明天一般将来时will will+动词原形预测将来发生的事情临时决定的行为•next week/month/year-下周/月/年•this weekend-这个周末be going to am/is/are going to+动词原形计划好的行为有迹象表明将要发生的事•in the future-在将来•in twodays/weeks-两天/周后现在进行时表将来am/is/are+动词ing已经安排好的近期计划尤其是与时间、地点•soon-不久有关•later-稍后计划动词•plan to do-计划做...•decide todo-决定做...•arrange todo-安排做...•intend todo-打算做...情景对话练习•hope todo-希望做...对话1使用will•want todo-想要做...•expect todo-期望做...A:Its gettinglate.I thinkI willtake ataxi home.B:Thats agood idea.I willgo with you andshare thecost.常见活动对话2使用be going to•go ona trip-去旅行A:What areyou goingtodothis weekend•have aparty-举办聚会B:Im goingto visit my grandparentsin thecountryside.Ive alreadybought thetrain tickets.•see a movie-看电影对话3使用现在进行时表将来•visit relatives-拜访亲戚•go shopping-去购物A:Are youfree this Saturday evening•study foran exam-为考试学习B:Sorry,Im havingdinner withmyparents.Were celebratingmyfathersbirthday.•join aclub-加入俱乐部练习用适当的将来时态完成下列句子
1.I________visitmycousin next week.
2.Look atthose darkclouds!It________rain.Unit6听力训练计划类听力材料听力技巧讲解对话1预测内容A:What areyour plansfor thesummer vacation,Mary听之前先看问题,预测可能涉及的内容和关键词,如人物、时间、地点、活动等B:Im goingto visitmy grandparentsin Shanghaifor twoweeks.Then Illcome backand take a summerEnglish course.A:That soundsgreat!Im goingto stay at homeand preparefor thehigh schoolentrance exam.抓住关键词B:Thats agood plan.When doesthe newschool yearstart集中注意力听取表示时间、地点、数字和人名的词语,这些通常是问题的关键信息A:It startson September1st.Were havinga classmeeting onAugust30th.注意时态表达B:I see.Maybe wecan meetbefore thatand reviewtogetherA:Good idea!Ill callyou whenyou come back fromShanghai.留意表示计划的时态形式,如will,be goingto,现在进行时等,这些往往是区分不同计划的关键对话2推断信息A:Hi Tom,what areyou doingthis weekend有时信息并不直接给出,需要根据上下文进行合理推断,特别是说话人的态度和意图B:Im playingbasketball withsome friendson Saturdaymorning.And in theafternoon,Im goingto thecinema towatch thenew actionmovie.A:Sounds fun!Can Ijoin youfor themovie把握整体脉络B:Of course!Were meetingat theshoppingmallat2:30p.m.理解对话的整体逻辑关系,而不仅仅是单个句子,这有助于更全面地把握信息A:Great!What aboutSundayB:I haventmade anyplans yet.What aboutyouA:Im goingto help my momclean the house.Would youlike to come tomy housefor dinnerafter thatB:Id loveto!What timeshould IcomeA:How about6oclockB:Perfect!Ill be there.练习题与答案解析听力练习题根据对话1回答问题
1.Mary在暑假计划做什么?
2.另一个人暑假计划做什么?
3.新学期什么时候开始?
4.班会在什么时候举行?
5.他们计划在什么时候再见面?答案解析
1.Mary计划去上海看望祖父母两周,然后回来参加英语暑期课程
2.另一个人计划留在家里准备中考
3.新学期9月1日开始Unit7话题Make prediction预测表达词汇句型结构与语法点预测动词句型例句•predict-预测will+动词原形People willtravel toMars in the future.•forecast-预报be goingto+动词原形Scientists aregoingtofind acure forcancer.•expect-预期•guess-猜测may/might+动词原形The weathermight changetomorrow.•believe-相信I think/believe/predict+that从句I thinkthat robotswill helpus withhousework.•think-认为•imagine-想象Its likely/possible that+从句Its likelythat electriccars willreplace gascars.In the future,+句子In the future,we willhave flyingcars.可能性表达条件句If...If wedont protectthe environment,many animalswill become•will-将会extinct.•probably-可能•may/might-也许•could-可能会•likely to-很可能•unlikely to-不太可能•definitely-肯定口语互动练习未来主题词汇讨论话题•technology-科技
1.你认为十年后的学校会有什么变化?•environment-环境
2.未来的交通工具会是什么样子?•education-教育
3.你认为人工智能会如何改变我们的生活?•transportation-交通
4.你对自己的职业规划有什么预测?•career-职业句型模板•lifestyle-生活方式•society-社会•I thinkthat in the future,schools will...•In myopinion,transportation might...•Its possiblethat artificialintelligence will...Unit7阅读理解预测主题文章重点句子分析Schools ofthe Future结构分析What willschools look like in the year2050Many expertsbelieve thateducation willchange dramaticallyin thenext fewdecades.Here aresomepredictions aboutschools ofthefuture.文章开始提出问题,然后给出四个方面的预测,最后总结并提出思考每个预测段落都使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等顺序词来组织First,traditional classroomswill probablydisappear.Instead ofsitting atdesks andlistening toteachers,students willlearn invirtual realityenvironments.They will be ableto visitancient Rome,explore thehuman body,or travelthrough spacewithout leavingthe classroom.语言特点Second,textbooks andnotebooks will definitely becomethings ofthe past.All learning materials will be digital.Students willuse tabletsor evenholographicdisplays toaccess information.They mighteven havesmart glassesthat candisplay informationdirectly in frontoftheir eyes.大量使用预测性语言will,probably,definitely,might,likely等,表达不同程度的可能性Third,school scheduleswillbemore flexible.Students wonthave to go toschool atfixed timesevery day.They willbe ableto learnat theirown时态使用pace andchoose subjectsthey areinterested in.Teachers will become morelike guideswho helpstudents findinformation anddevelop skills.主要使用一般将来时will+动词原形来表达预测,与主题未来学校相符Finally,learning foreignlanguages mightbecome unnecessarybecause ofadvanced translationtechnology.However,students willneed tolearnnew skills,such asprogramming,data analysis,and creativethinking,which willbe essentialfor futurejobs.While thesechanges mayseem far-fetched now,technology isdeveloping rapidly.The futureof educationis likelytobevery differentfrom whatweexperience today.Are youready for the schoolsofthefuture阅读理解题型训练判断正误True/False
1.In2050,students willstill studyin traditionalclassrooms.
2.Students willuse digitallearning materialsinstead oftextbooks.
3.School scheduleswillbecome more strictinthefuture.
4.Learning foreignlanguages willbecomemoreimportant inthefuture.
5.The authorbelieves thesechanges willdefinitely happen.回答问题
1.What willreplace traditionalclassrooms accordingto thearticle
2.How willlearningmaterialschange inthefuture
3.What willbetherole ofteachers infuture schools
4.What newskills willstudents need to learnUnit8话题Describe processes过程描述词汇连接词与句型顺序连接词连接词类型例句•first/firstly-首先顺序连接词First,you needto gatherall thematerials.Then,mix theflour and•second/secondly-其次water together.Finally,put itintheoven.•next-接下来•then-然后时间连接词Before youstart cooking,wash yourhands.After mixingthe•after that-之后ingredients,let itrest for10minutes.While thebread isbaking,•finally/lastly-最后prepare thesauce.•before-在...之前因果连接词The waterneeds tobe hotbecause ithelps dissolvethe•after-在...之后sugar.Therefore,you shouldcheck thetemperature first.As aresult,the cakewillbesofter andmore delicious.过程动词•start/begin-开始•continue-继续•proceed-进行•follow-跟随•complete-完成写作与口语结合练习•finish/end-结束•prepare-准备常见过程描述主题•produce-生产
1.如何制作某种食物How tomake adish
2.如何使用某种设备How to use adevice时间表达
3.如何到达某个地方How toget toa place
4.自然过程如水循环、植物生长•immediately-立即
5.生产过程如纸的制作过程•soon-很快
6.日常活动步骤如准备考试、整理房间•meanwhile-同时•during-在...期间•while-当...时•once-一旦•until-直到•eventually-最终Unit8写作指导过程类文章结构典型范文讲解How toMake aPaper Airplane引言Making apaper airplaneisafun andeasy activity.With justa piece of paperand afew simplefolds,you cancreate aplane thatcan flyacross aroom.Heres简要介绍你要描述的过程,说明这个过程的目的或重要性,可以包括最终结果的简单描述how tomake abasic paper airplane.First,you needto preparea rectangularpiece ofpaper.A4paper worksbest,but you canuseany rectangularpaper.Make surethe paperis cleanand flat.材料或准备列出完成这个过程所需的材料、工具或准备工作,可以使用项目符号或编号列表Next,fold thepaper inhalf lengthwise.Then unfoldit so that youcan seethe creaseinthemiddle.This creasewill helpguide yournext folds.After that,fold the top twocorners downso theymeet atthe centercrease.Your paper should nowlooklikea housewith aroof.按顺序描述步骤Then,fold thetop edgestothe center lineagain.Now yourpapershouldlook narrower.详细描述每个步骤,使用顺序连接词first,then,next等明确步骤顺序,每个步骤一个段落Next,fold thepaper inhalf alongthecentercrease.Make sureto foldit sothat thefolds youvealready madeare on the outside.Finally,fold downeach wing.Start about1cm fromthetopoftheplane andfold outwardto createthe wings.注意事项Now yourpaperairplaneis readyto fly!Hold itby thebottom edgeinthemiddle andthrow itgently.If yourplane doesntfly well,try adjustingthe wings指出过程中的重要注意事项、可能的问题及解决方法,或提供有用的提示slightly untilyou findthe perfectbalance.Making paperairplanes isnot onlyfun butalso helpsdevelop finemotor skillsand understandingof basicaerodynamics.Why nottry makingdifferent总结designs tosee whichone fliesthe farthest总结整个过程,可以重申最终结果或过程的目的,也可以鼓励读者尝试写作练习与反馈写作练习题请以How toMake aHealthy Breakfast为题,写一篇100-120词的文章,描述制作健康早餐的步骤写作要点•包括引言、所需材料、详细步骤和总结•正确使用顺序连接词first,then,next,finally等•使用适当的时态通常是一般现在时或祈使句•注意段落分明,每个主要步骤一个段落Unit9话题Make invitations邀请表达词汇礼貌用语与句型邀请动词与短语功能句型•invite-邀请发出邀请Would youlike tocome tomy birthdaypartyId like to inviteyou todinner•ask-请求、邀请this Saturday.Do youwant togo tothe movieswith me•would like to-想要•want to-想要提供详情Its at myhome at7p.m.The partystarts at6oclock.Well meetoutside the•come to-来参加cinema at2:30p.m.•join-加入•attend-参加接受邀请Id loveto,thanks for inviting me.That soundsgreat!Ill bethere.Yes,Imfree then.Id behappy tocome.活动类型礼貌拒绝Im sorry,but Imbusy thatday.Thank youforinviting me,but Ialready have•party-派对plans.Im afraidI cantmake it.Maybe nexttime•dinner-晚餐•movie-电影•concert-音乐会•exhibition-展览•game-比赛•picnic-野餐回应表达口语情景模拟•accept-接受情景1邀请朋友参加生日派对•refuse-拒绝A:Hi,Li Ming.Im havinga birthdayparty thisSunday afternoon.Would youlike tocome•Id loveto-我很乐意•Im sorry,but...-很抱歉,但是...B:That soundsgreat!What timeis it•That soundsgreat-听起来不错A:It startsat3p.m.atmyhome.Well havecake,play games,and watchamovie.•Thanks forinviting me-谢谢邀请B:Id lovetocome.Thanks forinvitingme.Can Ibring asmall gift•Im afraidI cant-恐怕我不能A:Of course,but you dont have to.Just bringyourself!B:OK.Ill seeyou onSunday at3p.m.情景2邀请朋友去看电影A:Hey,do youwant togo tothe moviesthis SaturdayThe newMarvel movieis showing.B:Im sorry,but Ihaveto helpmyparents cleanthehousethisSaturday.Maybe anothertimeA:No problem.How aboutSunday afternooninsteadB:Sunday afternoonworks forme.What timeUnit9听说训练邀请类听力材料角色扮演练习对话11A:Hi Sarah,Im organizinga picnicinthe park thisSaturday.Would youliketojoin us生日派对邀请B:That soundsfun!What timewill itstart角色A邀请你的朋友参加你的生日派对,提供时间、地点和活动信息A:Were planningto meetat11a.m.near thebig fountainin CityPark.角色B接受邀请,询问一些细节,并表示感谢B:Great!What shouldI bringA:Just bringsome foodto shareand yourown drinks.Ill bringplates,cups,and apicnic blanket.2B:OK.Can Ibring mycousin Shesvisiting thisweekend.电影邀请与拒绝A:Of course!The more,the merrier.Well probablyplay somegames too,so wearcomfortable clothes.角色A邀请朋友去看一部新电影,提出具体时间B:Perfect.Im lookingforward toit.Thanks forinviting us!角色B礼貌地拒绝邀请,给出理由,并提出另一个时间A:Youre welcome.Ill sendyou amessage iftheres anychange inplans dueto weather.B:Sounds good.See youon Saturday!3对话2学校活动邀请A:Hello,this isMr.Wang fromthe EnglishClub.May Ispeak toToms parentsB:This isToms motherspeaking.How canI help you角色A邀请一位外国学生参加学校的文化节,介绍活动内容A:Im callingto inviteTom tojoin ourannual Englishspeech competition.It willbe heldon May15th atthe schoolauditorium.角色B表示感兴趣,询问具体信息,并接受邀请B:That soundsinteresting.What timewill itstartA:The competitionwill begin at2p.m.and endaround5p.m.Each studentwill givea3-minute speechin English.B:I see.Does Tomneedto prepare anythingA:Yes,he needstopreparea speechon thetopic MyDream for the Future.Well havethree practicesessions beforethe competition,on April25th,May2nd,and May9th,all from3:30to4:30p.m.B:OK.Ill discussthis withTom.How dowe confirmif hewants toparticipate互动交流技巧A:Please callmebackatthisnumber beforeApril20th.You canalso emailmeatwang@school.edu.肢体语言运用B:Thank youfor theinvitation.Ill letyou knowsoon.保持适当的眼神接触,使用友好的面部表情,自然的手势可以增强交流效果语音语调变化邀请时使用上扬的语调表示友好,拒绝时语调要温和,避免显得不礼貌积极聆听反馈听别人说话时点头或使用I see,Really,Thats nice等回应语,表示你在认真听应对沟通障碍Unit10话题Give advice建议表达词汇情态动词用法建议动词情态动词用法例句•advise-建议should给出建议,表达义务You shouldexercise more.•suggest-建议shouldnt建议不做某事You shouldntstay uplate.•recommend-推荐•propose-提议must表达强烈的必要性You mustsee adoctor soon.•encourage-鼓励mustnt表达禁止You mustnttell anyoneabout this.•urge-敦促•warn-警告can/could表达可能性或建议You couldtry talking to her.might表达可能的建议You mightwant toconsider anotheroption.问题类型had better强烈的建议或警告Youd betterfinish yourhomework before•health problem-健康问题playing games.•study problem-学习问题•friendship issue-友谊问题•family conflict-家庭冲突•time management-时间管理•stress-压力•decision making-决策写作与口语练习解决方法常见建议表达句型•exercise regularly-定期锻炼•If Iwere you,I would...如果我是你,我会...•talk tosomeone-与人交谈•Why dontyou...你为什么不...•make aschedule-制定计划•You should/could...你应该/可以...•takeabreak-休息一下•Its agood ideato......是个好主意•eat healthyfood-吃健康食品•Have youthought about...你有没有考虑过...•get enoughsleep-充足睡眠•What about.../How about......怎么样•practice more-多加练习•I suggest/recommend thatyou...我建议你...练习针对以下问题给出建议
1.我最近总是感到很疲劳,怎么办?
2.我的英语口语不好,如何提高?
3.我和我最好的朋友吵架了,该怎么解决?Unit10写作训练建议类短文写作结构与语言点明确问题段落内容在开头清楚地陈述问题或情况,让读者了解你要解决的是什么问题第一段引言介绍问题或情况,表达理解或同情提供多个建议第二段建议1提出第一个建议,解释原因,给出例子给出2-3个具体可行的建议,每个建议一个段落,并解释为什么这个建议有效第三段建议2提出第二个建议,解释原因,给出例子使用适当连接词使用First,Second,Finally等连接词组织建议,使文章结构清晰第四段建议3提出第三个建议,解释原因,给出例子提供具体例子第五段结论总结建议,给予鼓励,表达良好祝愿为每个建议提供具体的例子或操作方法,使建议更加实用总结鼓励在结尾总结建议的重点,并给予积极的鼓励,增强读者的信心范文分析与写作指导How toImprove YourEnglishLearning Englishcan bechallenging,but withthe rightmethods,youcanmake greatprogress.Here aresome suggestionstohelpyou improveyour Englishskills.First,you shouldread Englishmaterials every day.You canstart withsimple storiesor articlesthat matchyour currentlevel.Reading helpsyou learnnewwords and grammar naturally.Try toread forat least15minutes daily,and makea noteof newwords youencounter.Second,listening toEnglish isequally important.You couldwatch Englishmovies orTV showswith subtitles,listen toEnglish songs,or findpodcasts abouttopicsyoure interestedin.This will helpyouget usedto naturalEnglish pronunciationand intonation.I recommendwatching shortvideos first,thengradually movingto longercontent.Third,you mustpractice speakingas muchas possible.Dont beafraid ofmaking mistakes-they arepart ofthe learningprocess.You canjoin anEnglishclub,find alanguage exchangepartner,or eventalk toyourself in English.If possible,record yourselfspeaking andlisten toidentify areasfor improvement.Finally,writing regularlywillhelpconsolidate whatyouve learned.Try keepinga diaryinEnglish,writing shortstories,or evensending emailsto penpals.This willgive youa chancetousethe vocabularyandgrammaryouve learned.Remember,learning alanguage takestime andpatience.Dont getdiscouraged ifyoudontsee immediateresults.With consistentpractice usingthesemethods,your Englishwilldefinitelyimprove.Good luck!期末复习重点词汇汇总高频词汇分类整理词汇记忆技巧人物描述词汇情境记忆法•外貌tall,short,strong,thin,fat,beautiful,handsome将单词放入具体情境中记忆,如通过创造一个简短的故事或对话来连接多个相关单词例如,描述一次购物经历可以记忆商店、商品、数字等相关词汇•头发long,short,straight,curly,black,brown,blonde•性格friendly,shy,outgoing,honest,helpful,kind,patient分类整理法•能力good at,talented,skilled,excellent,poor at,weak in按照主题或词性将单词分类整理,如交通工具、食物、动词、形容词等每天专注学习一个类别的词汇,加强相互联系地点描述词汇重复复习法•公共场所school,hospital,library,museum,park,zoo使用间隔重复的方法复习单词,新学的单词当天、第二天、一周后、一个月后分别复习,加深记忆可以使用单词卡片或手机应用辅助复习•商业场所shop,supermarket,restaurant,cafe,cinema•形容词big,small,clean,dirty,quiet,noisy,crowded多感官学习法•方位词in,on,under,behind,infrontof,next to,between结合听、说、读、写多种感官学习单词听发音、大声朗读、抄写单词、造句使用,全方位记忆单词的拼写、发音和用法时间表达词汇•过去yesterday,last week,last month,...ago,inthepast•现在now,today,at present,these days,currently•将来tomorrow,next week,soon,inthefuture,later•频率always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never词汇测试题常见动词短语选择正确的单词填空类别动词短语
1.Mybrotheris very________tall/high.He is185cm.
2.We________went/gone totheparklast Sunday.日常活动get up,go toschool,have lunch,do homework,goto bed
3.I________always/ever brushmy teethbefore goingtobed.学习相关take notes,finish anassignment,study fora test,ask questions
4.My motheris________cooking/cook dinnernow.
5.She________will/is goingto visither grandparentsnext week.社交活动make friends,hang outwith,talk to,chat with,get alongwith英汉互译爱好活动play sports,listen tomusic,watch movies,read books,surf theInternet
1.我昨天看了一部有趣的电影
2.我经常在周末和朋友一起打篮球
3.She istaller thanher brother.
4.Would youliketocome tomy birthdayparty期末复习重点语法总结过去时、现在时、将来时比较级、最高级一般过去时形式比较级最高级例词形式动词过去式(规则动词+ed;不规则动词特殊形式)一般规则形容词+er the+形容词+est tall→taller→tallest用法表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态1以e结尾形容词+rthe+形容词+st nice→nicer→nicest时间标志yesterday,last week,in2020,...ago例句I visitedmy grandparentslast weekend.以辅音+y结尾变y为i+er the+变y为i+est happy→happier→happiest否定主语+didnt+动词原形重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+er the+双写末尾辅音+est big→bigger→biggest疑问Did+主语+动词原形...多音节或双音节more+形容词themost+形容词beautiful→more beautiful→mostbeautiful一般现在时不规则变化特殊形式特殊形式good→better→bestbad→形式动词原形(第三人称单数加s)worse→worst用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观存在的状态2时间标志usually,always,often,everyday例句She oftengoes tothe libraryonweekends.否定主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形疑问Do/Does+主语+动词原形...一般将来时情态动词与连接词形式will+动词原形或be goingto+动词原形用法表示将来某时会发生的动作或存在的状态情态动词3时间标志tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuturecan/could表示能力、可能性、许可I canswim.Could youhelp me例句I willfinish myhomework tonight.may/might表示可能性、许可It mayrain tomorrow.Might Iuse yourphone否定主语+wont+动词原形或主语+be notgoingto+动词原形must表示必须、推测You mustfinish yourhomework.He mustbe athome now.疑问Will+主语+动词原形...或Be+主语+goingto+动词原形...should表示建议、义务You shouldexercise more.Students shouldrespect teachers.would表示意愿、请求Would youlike sometea Iwould liketogowithyou.连接词并列连接词and,but,or,so Ilike catsand dogs.She issmart butlazy.时间连接词when,while,before,after,until Callme whenyou arrive.原因连接词because,since,as Hedidnt comebecause hewas sick.条件连接词if,unless Ifit rains,we willstayathome.目的连接词to,in orderto,sothatI studyhard topass theexam.期末阅读理解专项训练典型题型解析答题技巧与时间管理1快速预览主旨大意题先看题目,了解阅读目的,然后快速浏览文章,把握大意,大约用时1分钟考查对文章中心思想的理解,通常以What isthe mainidea ofthe passage或What isthe passagemainly about的形式出现精读文章答题技巧通读全文,特别注意首尾段落和每段的主题句找出反复出现的关键词和短语,综合归纳文章主题逐段仔细阅读,抓住每段的主题句和关键信息,同时在心里对应题目要求,大约用时3-4分钟2定位答案细节理解题根据题目关键词回到文章中定位相关段落,仔细阅读该部分找出答案,大约用时2-3分钟考查对文章具体信息的理解,通常以According tothe passage,...或Which ofthe followingis true...的形式出现检查确认答题技巧根据题干中的关键词定位原文相关段落,仔细阅读该部分,找出与问题直接相关的信息检查答案是否合理,特别注意容易混淆的选项,确保答案与原文一致,大约用时1分钟3词义猜测题考查根据上下文推断生词含义的能力,通常以The word...in paragraph...probably means...的形式出现答题技巧分析该词所在句子及前后句子,寻找解释、举例、对比等线索,推断词义模拟试题练习4推理判断题阅读短文考查根据文章内容进行合理推断的能力,通常以We caninfer fromthe passagethat...或The authorimplies that...的形式出现Healthy eatingis veryimportant forteenagers.Your bodyis growingand developing,and youneed theright nutrientsto stayhealthy andstrong.Here aresometips forhealthy eating.答题技巧基于文章提供的事实和信息进行合理推断,但不要过度解读或主观臆断First,eat avariety offoods.No singlefood cangive youall thenutrients youneed.Try toinclude fruits,vegetables,grains,protein foods,and dairyin yourdailydiet.Second,dont skipbreakfast.Breakfast givesyou energyto startthe day.Students whoeat breakfasttend toperform betterin schoolthan thosewho skipit.If youreinahurry,grab apieceoffruit ora yogurtto eatontheway.Third,limit junkfood andsugary drinks.These foodsare highin caloriesbut lowin nutrients.They canlead toweight gainand healthproblems.Instead,choose water,milk,or100%fruit juiceto drink.Finally,listen toyour body.Eat when youre hungryand stopwhenyourefull.Dont eatjust becauseyoure boredor stressed.Find otherways todeal withthesefeelings,such astalkingtofriends orexercising.Remember,healthy eatinghabits formednow willbenefit youfortherest ofyour life.练习题
1.What isthe mainidea ofthe passage期末写作专项训练常见写作题型写作模板与范文议论文模板1开头In myopinion,.../I believe that.../I agree/disagree that...描述类写作主体一First ofall,.../To beginwith,.../The mainreason isthat...描述人物、地点、事物或事件,要求细节具体,结构清晰主体二Secondly,.../In addition,.../Another reason is...常见题目描述你的好朋友、你的学校、一次难忘的经历等主体三Finally,.../Last butnot least,.../The thirdreasonis...写作要点包括基本信息、特点描述、个人感受,使用形容词和具体例子增加生动性结尾In conclusion,.../To sumup,.../For thereasons above,I believethat...2说明类写作解释或说明一个过程、方法或原因,要求逻辑清晰,步骤明确常见题目如何学好英语、如何保持健康、制作某物的步骤等写作评分标准解读写作要点使用顺序连接词组织内容,每个步骤或方法单独成段,提供具体的例子或建议内容相关性30%3文章内容是否切题,是否完成了题目要求的任务,是否包含了足够的信息量议论类写作表达个人观点并提供理由支持,要求立场明确,论据充分语言准确性30%常见题目你对...的看法、是否同意某种观点、比较两种选择等语法和词汇使用是否正确,拼写和标点是否准确,有无明显的语言错误写作要点开头明确表达观点,主体段落提供2-3个支持理由,结尾重申观点,使用适当的观点连接词结构组织20%4文章结构是否清晰,段落划分是否合理,是否使用了适当的连接词使文章连贯书信类写作语言丰富性20%写各种类型的信件,包括邀请信、感谢信、建议信等,要求格式正确,内容得体词汇和句型是否多样化,是否使用了一些较为高级的词汇和复杂句型,表达是否生动常见题目给朋友写一封邀请信、给英语笔友介绍中国文化等写作要点包括称呼、正文、结束语和署名,根据不同目的选择合适的语言表达,注意礼貌用语常见扣分点•内容不切题或信息量不足•语法错误多,特别是基本时态和句型错误•词汇单调重复,只使用简单词汇•文章结构混乱,缺乏连接词•拼写和标点错误过多听力专项训练听力材料精选听力技巧讲解日常对话类做好听前准备包括问路、购物、点餐、电话交谈等日常生活情境对话,主要考察理解基本信息的能力听力开始前,快速浏览题目,预测可能涉及的内容和关键词,做到带着问题听特别注意人名、地名、数字、时间等关键信息•问路方向词汇、位置描述、距离表达把握关键词•购物价格、数量、商品描述、支付方式•餐厅食物名称、口味偏好、点餐用语聆听时集中注意力捕捉关键词,特别是问题中出现的词或其同义词注意听清人物关系、时间地点、数量金额等具体信息•电话约定时间、留言信息、联系方式巧用记录技巧校园生活类听的同时用简单符号记录关键信息,如数字、时间、人名等可使用缩写、符号、简图等方式快速记录,但不要试图记录全部内容包括课程安排、活动通知、师生交流等校园场景对话,主要考察获取学习相关信息的能力推断未听清内容•课程科目名称、上课时间、教室位置•活动活动内容、时间地点、参与方式遇到听不清或不理解的内容,不要慌张,可根据上下文和已知信息进行合理推断注意语调和语气的变化,帮助理解说话人的态度和意图•作业截止日期、要求说明、完成步骤•考试考试范围、时间安排、复习建议短文独白类包括广播、通知、演讲、讲解等连续性独白,主要考察理解较长篇幅材料的能力•广播天气预报、交通状况、活动通知模拟测试与反馈•介绍人物介绍、地点描述、过程说明•讲解历史故事、科学现象、文化习俗听力练习题型•演讲主题表达、观点阐述、事例分享选择题根据听到的内容选择正确的选项判断题判断陈述是否与听到的内容相符填空题填写听到的具体信息,如数字、时间、地点等回答问题根据听到的内容回答问题配对题将人物与相关信息进行匹配听力练习建议•每天坚持练习15-20分钟的听力•从简单材料开始,逐渐增加难度•尝试多种类型的听力材料,如对话、新闻、歌曲等•利用手机应用或网络资源进行自主学习•听后尝试复述内容,检验理解程度口语表达提升常用口语句型口语考试技巧日常交流自信表达•Nice tomeet you./Nice tomeet youtoo.很高兴认识你/我也很高兴认识你保持自信的态度,即使不确定也要勇于表达说话时声音要清晰,语速适中,不要太快或太慢使用适当的肢体语言辅助表达•How areyou/Im fine,thank you.你好吗?/我很好,谢谢积极互动•Whats up/Not much.最近怎么样?/没什么特别的•See youlater./See youtomorrow.回头见/明天见在对话或小组讨论中积极参与,不要只是被动回应学会使用Could youexplain more等话语保持对话流畅,展示良好的沟通能力•Thank you./Youre welcome.谢谢/不客气丰富表达表达观点尽量使用多样化的词汇和句型,避免简单重复适当使用连接词(however,therefore等)使表达更连贯学会用例子支持自己的观点•I think/believethat...我认为/相信...应对困难•In myopinion...在我看来...遇到不熟悉的话题,可以先说Thats aninteresting question争取思考时间不知道某个词时,可以用其他方式描述或使用简单词代替•I agree/disagree withyou because...我同意/不同意你的看法,因为...•Thats agood point,but...这是个好观点,但是...小组讨论与演讲训练•On theone hand...On theother hand...一方面...另一方面...小组讨论话题示例提问与回应
1.学校应该禁止学生带手机吗?
2.周末作业是否应该减少?•Could youplease tellme...你能告诉我...吗?
3.网络游戏对青少年有什么影响?•What doyou meanby...你说的...是什么意思?
4.如何保护环境,减少污染?•Let methink aboutit.让我想一想
5.学习英语的最佳方法是什么?•Thats agood question.这是个好问题演讲训练步骤•Im notsure,but Ithink...我不确定,但我认为...选择熟悉的话题初次练习从自己熟悉的话题开始,如爱好、家庭、学校生活等准备演讲框架包括开场白、2-3个主要内容点、结论准备提示卡片记录关键词或短语,不要写完整句子练习发音和语调重点词强调,适当停顿,语调有变化计时练习控制在规定时间内完成录音自评录下自己的演讲,找出需要改进的地方请他人评价征求老师或同学的意见和建议学习方法与考试策略时间管理与复习计划考试心态调整第一阶段全面复习(考前3-4周)1系统回顾所有单元的知识点,找出自己的薄弱环节,制作知识点清积极自我暗示单每天分配时间复习1-2个单元,确保全面覆盖2第二阶段专项突破(考前2周)经常对自己说积极的话语,如我已经做好充分准备、我能够应对任何题目等,增强自信心,减少不必要的紧张感•周一至周五每天复习1个单元的内容•周末复习本周所学内容,进行单元测试针对自己的弱项进行专项训练,如听力、阅读、写作或语法每天至少花30分钟集中攻克一个弱项•周一词汇与语法专项呼吸放松法•周二阅读理解专项第三阶段模拟与调整(考前1周)3•周三听力专项考试前如感到紧张,可以进行深呼吸练习缓慢吸气5秒,屏住呼吸2秒,然后缓慢呼气7秒,重复3-5次,有助于平静心情做2-3套完整的模拟试题,模拟真实考试环境和时间分析错题,找出•周四写作专项问题所在,进行有针对性的复习•周五口语专项•模拟考试严格按考试时间要求•周末做一套完整模拟题合理设定目标•错题分析建立错题本,分析错误原因4冲刺阶段(考前1-2天)•查漏补缺针对性复习薄弱环节设定切实可行的目标,不给自己过大压力将大目标分解为小目标,逐步实现,每完成一个小目标都是成功轻松复习,回顾重点知识和解题技巧不要尝试学习新内容,保持良好的身心状态早睡早起,调整到最佳状态•整理笔记复习重点知识点和解题技巧正视考试失误•心理调适保持积极心态,不过度紧张•物品准备准备好考试所需文具和证件接受考试中可能出现的小失误,不要因一道题目的困难而影响整体发挥遇到难题时,先跳过,做完简单题再回来处理总结与展望本学期学习成果回顾未来学习目标设定12341短期目标期末考试取得良好成绩,各项技能均衡发展2中期目标初三上学期巩固扩展词汇量至1200词,提高复杂句型的运用能力3长期目标初中毕业前达到英语中级水平,为高中英语学习打好基础4能力目标培养英语自主学习能力,建立终身学习英语的习惯和兴趣词汇积累通过系统学习,已掌握约800个初二核心词汇,能够用于日常交流和学习表达词汇覆盖人物描述、地点介绍、时间表达、情感表达等多个主题领域语法掌握掌握了过去时、现在时、将来时的基本用法,比较级和最高级的构成规则,情态动词的表达功能,能够在写作和口语中正确运用这些语法点口语提升。
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