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井研英语模拟试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.WhattimeisitnowItis______oclock.A.fiveandthirtyB.fivethirtyC.thirtyfiveD.thirtyfivetosix【答案】B【解析】英语时间表达中,分钟数在30分钟以内直接读出,超过30分钟用分钟数减去30,然后加上“to”前一个小时五点半的正确表达是“fivethirty”
2.Iusuallygotoschool______foot.A.onB.byC.withD.on【答案】B【解析】“byfoot”表示“步行”,是固定搭配
3.There______manybooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.am【答案】B【解析】“manybooks”是复数,谓语动词用复数形式
4.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】“English”以元音音素开头,冠词用“an”
5.CanyouplaythepianoYes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.are【答案】B【解析】回答“Canyou...”用“can”
6.What______youdolastweekendA.didB.doC.diddoD.were【答案】A【解析】询问过去的行为用一般过去时
7.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】“interesting”以辅音音素开头,冠词用“a”
8.Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】具体日期用介词“on”
9.Ilike______apples.A.aB.anC.someD.many【答案】C【解析】“apples”是复数不可数名词,用“some”
10.WhatsyournameMynameis______.A.LiMingB.amLiMingC.isLiMingD.IamLiMing【答案】A【解析】自我介绍时直接说出名字
11.Thecatis______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under【答案】A【解析】“onthetable”表示“在桌子上”
12.Shegoestobed______tenoclock.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】具体时间点用介词“at”
13.Idontlike______coffee.A.aB.anC.someD.any【答案】D【解析】否定句用“any”
14.Thereis______appleonthetree.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】“apple”以辅音音素开头,冠词用“a”
15.Heis______student.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】“student”以辅音音素开头,冠词用“a”
16.WhattimedoesthemoviestartItstarts______7:00PM.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】具体时间点用介词“at”
17.Icantfindmypen.Itis______thedesk.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】D【解析】“underthedesk”表示“在桌子下面”
18.Sheis______teacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】“teacher”以元音音素开头,冠词用“an”
19.Thereare______birdsinthesky.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】D【解析】“birds”是复数可数名词,用“some”
20.WhatsthisIts______book.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】“book”以辅音音素开头,冠词用“a”
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是英语的基本词性
2.WhatarethewaystoexpresstimeinEnglishA.oclockB.a.m./p.m.C.halfpastD.quarterpastE.minutesto【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上都是英语中表达时间的方式
3.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.goB.eatC.comeD.seeE.run【答案】C、D【解析】“come”和“see”是不规则动词,其他是规则动词
4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglishA.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.continuous【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
5.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上都是连接词,用于连接词句
三、填空题(每题2分,共24分)
1.Sheis______teacher.Sheteaches______English.【答案】an;a【解析】“teacher”以元音音素开头,用“an”;“English”是单数可数名词,用“a”
2.WhattimeisitItis______oclock.【答案】three【解析】根据上下文,时间应为“threeoclock”
3.Igotoschool______foot.Icomehome______bus.【答案】on;by【解析】“onfoot”表示“步行”,“bybus”表示“乘公交车”
4.Thereare______applesand______orangesinthebasket.【答案】three;four【解析】根据上下文,应为“threeapplesandfouroranges”
5.Sheis______student.Shestudies______hard.【答案】a;hard【解析】“student”以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“hard”表示“努力”
6.WhatsyournameMynameis______.Iamfrom______.【答案】LiHua;China【解析】根据上下文,姓名和国籍
7.Thisis______interestingbook.Iliketoread______.【答案】an;it【解析】“interesting”以元音音素开头,用“an”;“it”指代“book”
8.Mybirthdayis______May1st.Iwillhaveaparty______.【答案】on;there【解析】具体日期用介词“on”,“there”表示“那里”
四、判断题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】两个否定词不一定使句子变肯定,如“Idontlikeit”和“Idontwantit”仍然是否定句
2.Canyouswimisaninterrogativesentence.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】疑问句是询问信息的句子,Canyouswim是疑问句
3.Gotoschoolisanimperativesentence.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】祈使句是命令或请求对方做某事的句子,Gotoschool是祈使句
4.Sheisreadingabookisacontinuoustense.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】Sheisreadingabook是现在进行时,不是连续时
5.Igotoschooleverydayisinthesimplepresenttense.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】Igotoschooleveryday是一般现在时,表示习惯性动作
6.Thecatisonthetableisaprepositionalphrase.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】onthetable是介词短语
7.Whatsthisisadeclarativesentence.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】Whatsthis是疑问句,不是陈述句
8.Iamastudentisaninterrogativesentence.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】Iamastudent是陈述句,不是疑问句
9.Pleaseclosethedoorisanimperativesentence.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】祈使句是命令或请求对方做某事的句子,Pleaseclosethedoor是祈使句
10.Shewillgototheparkisinthefuturetense.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】Shewillgotothepark是将来时,表示未来动作
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenaandan【答案】-aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithconsonantsounds.-anisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithvowelsounds.【解析】-a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,如abook-an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,如anapple
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】-Add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.【解析】-规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed,如walk变为walked
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】-Thereisisusedforsingularnouns.-Thereareisusedforpluralnouns.【解析】-Thereis用于单数名词,如Thereisabook-Thereare用于复数名词,如Therearebooks
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Sheisreadingabookunderthetree.【答案】-Subject:She-Verb:isreading-Object:abook-Prepositionalphrase:underthetree【解析】-主语She-谓语isreading-宾语abook-介词短语underthetree
2.Analyzethesentence:WhattimeisitItissevenoclock.【答案】-Firstsentence:Interrogativesentence,askingfortime.-Secondsentence:Declarativesentence,answeringthequestion.【解析】-第一句疑问句,询问时间-第二句陈述句,回答问题
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Includeatleastfivesentencesanduseatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.【答案】-Iwakeupatsixoclockinthemorning.Iusuallydrinkcoffeeandreadthenewspaper.Atsevenoclock,Igotoschoolbybus.Intheafternoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.【解析】-我早上六点起床,通常喝咖啡看报纸七点我乘公交车去学校下午我和朋友一起吃午饭晚上我做作业看电视
2.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,abouttheirweekendplans.【答案】-Alice:HiBob,whatdidyoudolastweekend-Bob:Iwenttotheparkandplayedfootball.-Alice:Didyouhavefun-Bob:Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou,Alice-Alice:Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemwithhousework.-Bob:Thatsoundsnice.Whatareyourplansforthisweekend-Alice:Iamgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.-Bob:Haveagoodtime!【解析】-这是一个简短的对话,Alice和Bob谈论他们的周末计划Alice去了公园踢足球,Bob去探望祖父母并帮忙做家务Alice计划这个周末去看电影---标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C、D、E
3.C、D
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.an;a
2.three
3.on;by
4.three;four
5.a;hard
6.LiHua;China
7.an;it
8.on;there
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(×)
5.(√)
6.(√)
7.(×)
8.(×)
9.(√)
10.(√)
五、简答题
1.aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithconsonantsounds.anisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithvowelsounds.
2.Add-edtothebaseformoftheverbforregularverbs.
3.Thereisisusedforsingularnouns.Thereareisusedforpluralnouns.
六、分析题
1.Subject:She,Verb:isreading,Object:abook,Prepositionalphrase:underthetree
2.Firstsentence:Interrogativesentence,askingfortime.Secondsentence:Declarativesentence,answeringthequestion.
七、综合应用题
1.Iwakeupatsixoclockinthemorning.Iusuallydrinkcoffeeandreadthenewspaper.Atsevenoclock,Igotoschoolbybus.Intheafternoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.
2.Alice:HiBob,whatdidyoudolastweekendBob:Iwenttotheparkandplayedfootball.Alice:DidyouhavefunBob:Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou,AliceAlice:Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemwithhousework.Bob:Thatsoundsnice.WhatareyourplansforthisweekendAlice:Iamgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.Bob:Haveagoodtime!。
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