兰州高三英语试题及参考答案展示

兰州高三英语试题及参考答案展示

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents,_______includesbetterpublictransportationandcleanerenvironment.A.ofwhichB.whichC.withwhichD.forwhich【答案】A【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词measures为复数，用ofwhich引导

2.Ifyou_______studiedharderlastsemester,youwouldnthavefailedtheexam.A.hadB.haveC.wouldD.will【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设条件句，用过去完成时

3.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】先行词book在从句中作主语，用which引导

4.Notonly_______thestudentsbutalsotheteachers_______tothemeeting.A.didgoB.dogoC.wentD.goes【答案】C【解析】Notonly位于句首，主谓倒装，谓语动词用过去式

5.Itsimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,_______canleadtostressandburnout.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词balance在从句中作主语，用which引导

6.Thecompany_______Iworkforisoneofthelargestintheindustry.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】先行词company在从句中作地点状语，用where引导

7.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.almost【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管有困难仍然完成

8.Theman_______spoketomeattheconferenceisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词man在从句中作主语，用who引导

9.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.willgo【答案】A【解析】thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用现在完成时

10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示是否，引导宾语从句

11.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词boy在从句中作主语，用who引导

12.Itsreportedthatthegovernmentwillincreasetheminimumwagenextyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】Itsreportedthat引导的主语从句，用that引导

13.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词girl在从句中作主语，用who引导

14.Thebook_______Iamreadingisveryinspiring.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when【答案】A【解析】先行词book在从句中作主语，用which引导

15.Thecompany_______IworkforisbasedinBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】先行词company在从句中作地点状语，用where引导

16.Theman_______Ispoketoatthepartyisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词man在从句中作主语，用who引导

17.ThisisthesecondtimeI_______tothiscity.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.willgo【答案】A【解析】thesecondtime引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用现在完成时

18.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示是否，引导宾语从句

19.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】先行词girl在从句中作主语，用who引导

20.Thebook_______Iamreadingisveryinspiring.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when【答案】A【解析】先行词book在从句中作主语，用which引导

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribesomeonesintelligenceA.bookishB.sharpC.cleverD.knowledgeableE.ignorant【答案】B、C、D【解析】sharp、clever、knowledgeable都是描述智力高的词语，而bookish和ignorant则相反

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessayA.introductionB.bodyparagraphsC.conclusionD.footnotesE.references【答案】A、B、C【解析】introduction、bodyparagraphs和conclusion是文章的三个主要部分，而footnotes和references是辅助部分

3.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersA.subject-verbagreementB.tenseconsistencyC.articleusageD.prepositionerrorsE.punctuation【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是常见的语法错误，英语学习者容易犯

4.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageA.improvedcognitiveskillsB.betterjobopportunitiesC.culturalunderstandingD.enhancedcommunicationskillsE.increasedtravelopportunities【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】学习第二语言有诸多好处，包括认知能力提升、就业机会增加、文化理解加深、沟通能力增强和旅行机会增多

5.WhichofthefollowingareessentialelementsofeffectivecommunicationA.clarityB.concisenessC.coherenceD.correctnessE.creativity【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】clarity、conciseness、coherence和correctness是有效沟通的基本要素，而creativity虽然重要，但不是基本要素

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyhasachievedremarkable_______inthepastfiveyears.【答案】growth

2.Itsimportanttomaintaina_______dietforgoodhealth.【答案】balanced

3.Theteachergaveusadetailed_______oftheupcomingexam.【答案】explanation

4.Thestudentshowedgreat_______insolvingcomplexmathematicalproblems.【答案】aptitude

5.Theconferencewillattractparticipantsfrom_______aroundtheworld.【答案】diverse

6.Thecompanyisfacingfinancial_______duetomarketfluctuations.【答案】difficulties

7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromoteeconomic_______.【答案】development

8.Theresearchprojectrequiredextensive_______andanalysis.【答案】investigation

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.（）【答案】（×）【解析】除了地球，其他一些行星也有可能存在生命

2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.（）【答案】（×）【解析】从太空中无法用肉眼看到长城

3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.（）【答案】（√）【解析】在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度

4.TheMonaLisaispaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.（）【答案】（√）【解析】《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的作品

5.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.（）【答案】（×）【解析】尼罗河是世界上最长的河流

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange【答案】Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludegreenhousegasemissionsfromburningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.

2.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalconservation【答案】Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationbyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,supportingrenewableenergy,andparticipatingintreeplantingactivities.

3.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexercise【答案】Regularphysicalexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,enhancesmentalhealth,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromotesoverallwell-being.

4.Howcantechnologybeusedtoimproveeducation【答案】Technologycanbeusedtoimproveeducationbyprovidingaccesstoonlineresources,facilitatingdistancelearning,enhancinginteractivelearningexperiences,enablingpersonalizedlearning,andimprovingcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.

5.Whatarethechallengesofglobalterrorism【答案】Thechallengesofglobalterrorismincludetheriseofextremistgroups,theuseofmodernweapons,cross-bordercoordinationdifficulties,thethreattointernationalsecurity,andtheimpactonglobalstability.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethecausesandeffectsoftrafficcongestioninurbanareas.【答案】Trafficcongestioninurbanareasiscausedbyfactorssuchasincreasingvehiclenumbers,inadequateroadinfrastructure,poortrafficmanagement,andpeak-hourcommuting.Theeffectsincludeincreasedtraveltime,higherfuelconsumption,environmentalpollution,reducedproductivity,andincreasedstressamongcommuters.

2.Discusstheimportanceofculturaldiversityinmodernsociety.【答案】Culturaldiversityisimportantinmodernsocietyasitpromotestoleranceandunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities,enrichessocialinteractions,fostersinnovationandcreativity,enhanceseconomicgrowth,andcontributestoamoreinclusiveandharmonioussociety.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Supposeyouareahighschoolteacher.Designalessonplanforaone-hourEnglishclassfocusingonthetopicEnvironmentalProtection.Includetheobjectives,activities,andevaluationmethods.【答案】LessonPlan:EnvironmentalProtectionObjective:Toraisestudentsawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandencouragethemtotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Activities:

1.Warm-up:Startwithashortvideoonenvironmentalpollutionandaskstudentstosharetheirthoughts.

2.Introduction:Explaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionanditsimpactonourplanet.

3.GroupDiscussion:Dividestudentsintosmallgroupsandassigneachgroupaspecificenvironmentalissuee.g.,deforestation,plasticpollution,waterscarcity.Eachgroupwillresearchandpresenttheirfindings.

4.RolePlay:Studentswillrole-playdifferentscenariosrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,suchasadialoguebetweenaplasticproducerandanenvironmentalactivist.

5.Conclusion:Summarizethekeypointsdiscussedandencouragestudentstotakeactionintheirdailylivestocontributetoenvironmentalconservation.EvaluationMethods:

1.Participationingroupdiscussionsandpresentations.

2.Qualityofrole-playperformances.

3.Reflectionessayonpersonalactionstoprotecttheenvironment.

2.YouareorganizingaschooleventtocelebrateEarthDay.Outlinethekeycomponentsoftheevent,includingactivities,guestspeakers,andpromotionalstrategies.【答案】EventOutline:EarthDayCelebrationKeyComponents:

1.EventTheme:GreenFuture-OurResponsibility

2.Activities:a.TreePlantingCeremony:Organizeatreeplantingactivityontheschoolcampustopromoteafforestation.b.EnvironmentalAwarenessWorkshop:Conductaworkshoponrecycling,composting,andenergyconservation.c.Eco-FriendlyFashionShow:Studentswillcreateandshowcaseeco-friendlyclothingmadefromrecycledmaterials.d.GreenDebateCompetition:Organizeadebatecompetitiononenvironmentalissues,encouragingstudentstoexpresstheirviewsandideas.e.EarthDayArtExhibition:Studentswillcreateartworkfocusingonenvironmentalconservationanddisplayitintheschoolhall.

3.GuestSpeakers:a.EnvironmentalScientist:Inviteanenvironmentalscientisttogiveatalkonclimatechangeanditsimpact.b.LocalEnvironmentalActivist:Invitealocalenvironmentalactivisttosharetheirexperiencesandinspirestudentstotakeaction.

4.PromotionalStrategies:a.SocialMediaCampaign:Createasocialmediacampaigntopromotetheeventandencouragestudentparticipation.b.SchoolAnnouncement:Announcetheeventthroughschoolannouncementsandposters.c.ParentInvolvement:Sendaninvitationtoparents,encouragingthemtoparticipateintheeventandsupporttheirchildrensenvironmentalefforts.Byorganizingthisevent,weaimtoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,promotesustainablepractices,andinspirestudentstotakeactiontowardsagreenerfuture.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.B、C、D

2.A、B、C

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.growth

2.balanced

3.explanation

4.aptitude

5.diverse

6.difficulties

7.development

8.investigation

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludegreenhousegasemissionsfromburningfossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,andagriculturalactivities.

2.Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationbyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,supportingrenewableenergy,andparticipatingintreeplantingactivities.

3.Regularphysicalexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,enhancesmentalhealth,reducestheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromotesoverallwell-being.

4.Technologycanbeusedtoimproveeducationbyprovidingaccesstoonlineresources,facilitatingdistancelearning,enhancinginteractivelearningexperiences,enablingpersonalizedlearning,andimprovingcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.

5.Thechallengesofglobalterrorismincludetheriseofextremistgroups,theuseofmodernweapons,cross-bordercoordinationdifficulties,thethreattointernationalsecurity,andtheimpactonglobalstability.

六、分析题

1.Trafficcongestioninurbanareasiscausedbyfactorssuchasincreasingvehiclenumbers,inadequateroadinfrastructure,poortrafficmanagement,andpeak-hourcommuting.Theeffectsincludeincreasedtraveltime,higherfuelconsumption,environmentalpollution,reducedproductivity,andincreasedstressamongcommuters.

2.Culturaldiversityisimportantinmodernsocietyasitpromotestoleranceandunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities,enrichessocialinteractions,fostersinnovationandcreativity,enhanceseconomicgrowth,andcontributestoamoreinclusiveandharmonioussociety.

七、综合应用题

1.LessonPlan:EnvironmentalProtectionObjective:Toraisestudentsawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandencouragethemtotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Activities:Warm-up,Introduction,GroupDiscussion,RolePlay,Conclusion.EvaluationMethods:Participationingroupdiscussionsandpresentations,Qualityofrole-playperformances,Reflectionessayonpersonalactionstoprotecttheenvironment.

2.EventOutline:EarthDayCelebrationKeyComponents:ActivitiesTreePlantingCeremony,EnvironmentalAwarenessWorkshop,Eco-FriendlyFashionShow,GreenDebateCompetition,EarthDayArtExhibition,GuestSpeakersEnvironmentalScientist,LocalEnvironmentalActivist,PromotionalStrategiesSocialMediaCampaign,SchoolAnnouncement,ParentInvolvement.。