剑桥考试基础题目及答案梳理

剑桥考试基础题目及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisapasttenseformoftheverbtogo（1分）A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed【答案】B【解析】wentisthepasttenseformoftogo.

2.Whatisthepluralformofchild（1分）A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

3.Whichwordmeanstocausesomethingtobecomesmaller（1分）A.reduceB.increaseC.expandD.diminish【答案】A【解析】Reducemeanstocausesomethingtobecomesmaller.

4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtoeat（1分）A.ateB.eatenC.eatD.eating【答案】B【解析】Eatenisthepastparticipleoftoeat.

5.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction（1分）A.andB.catC.runD.blue【答案】A【解析】Andisaconjunctionusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.

6.Whatistheoppositeofhot（1分）A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool【答案】A【解析】Coldistheoppositeofhot.

7.Whichwordmeanstohappensuddenly（1分）A.occurB.occurC.occurD.occur【答案】D【解析】Occurmeanstohappensuddenly.

8.Whatistheadjectiveformofhappy（1分）A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier【答案】C【解析】Happyistheadjectiveformofhappy.

9.Whichwordmeanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisnottrue（1分）A.honestB.truthfulC.lieD.truth【答案】C【解析】Liemeanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisnottrue.

10.Whatisthesingularformofgeese（1分）A.geeseB.gooseC.geeseD.geese【答案】B【解析】Thesingularformofgeeseisgoose.

11.Whichwordmeanstomovequickly（1分）A.runB.walkC.jogD.crawl【答案】A【解析】Runmeanstomovequickly.

12.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverbtowrite（1分）A.wroteB.writtenC.writeD.writing【答案】A【解析】Wroteisthepasttenseformoftowrite.

13.Whichwordmeanstobecareful（1分）A.carelessB.carefulC.careD.carelessly【答案】B【解析】Carefulmeanstobecareful.

14.Whatisthepluralformofman（1分）A.mensB.mensC.menD.man【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofmanismen.

15.Whichwordmeanstobethesame（1分）A.equalB.differentC.sameD.alike【答案】A【解析】Equalmeanstobethesame.

16.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtosee（1分）A.seenB.sawC.seeD.seeing【答案】A【解析】Seenisthepastparticipleoftosee.

17.Whichwordmeanstobehappy（1分）A.sadB.happyC.joyD.joyfully【答案】B【解析】Happymeanstobehappy.

18.Whatisthesingularformofmice（1分）A.miceB.mouseC.miceD.mice【答案】B【解析】Thesingularformofmiceismouse.

19.Whichwordmeanstobecold（1分）A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool【答案】B【解析】Coldmeanstobecold.

20.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverbtobe（1分）A.wasB.wereC.beingD.been【答案】A【解析】Wasisthepasttenseformoftobeforsingularsubjects.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions（4分）A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.run【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】And、but、or、becauseareconjunctionsusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.Runisaverb.

2.Whichofthefollowingarepasttenseformsofverbs（4分）A.wentB.eatenC.wroteD.seenE.run【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Went、eaten、wrote、seenarepasttenseformsofverbs.Runisthebaseformoftheverb.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofbigis______.（2分）【答案】small

2.Thepasttenseformoftoreadis______.（2分）【答案】read

3.Awordthatconnectstwosentencesiscalledan______.（2分）【答案】conjunction

4.Thepluralformofboxis______.（2分）【答案】boxes

5.Theoppositeoflightis______.（2分）【答案】dark

6.Thepastparticipleoftosleepis______.（2分）【答案】sleep

7.Awordthatdescribesapersonorthingiscalledan______.（2分）【答案】adjective

8.Thesingularformofchildrenis______.（2分）【答案】child

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Bigisanadjective.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Bigisanadjectivethatdescribessize.

2.Runisthepasttenseformoftorun.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Runisthebaseformoftheverbtorun.Thepasttenseformisran.

3.Andisapreposition.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Andisaconjunctionusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

4.Happyisthepasttenseformoftobehappy.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Happyisanadjective.Thepasttenseformoftobehappyiswashappyorwerehappy.

5.Smallistheoppositeoflarge.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Smallistheoppositeoflarge.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（2分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs（2分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Whatisaconjunction,andhowisitusedinsentences（2分）【答案】Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswordsorphrases.Itisusedtocombinetwoormoreelementsinasentence,suchaswords,phrases,orclauses.

4.Howdoyouformthepluralofmostnouns（2分）【答案】Toformthepluralofmostnouns,youadd-stothebaseformofthenoun.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasingularandapluralnoun（2分）【答案】Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,oridea.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Explainthefunctionofadjectivesinsentencesandprovideexamples.（10分）【答案】Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenounsorpronounstheymodify.Forexample,inthesentenceTheredcarisfast,redisanadjectivethatdescribesthecolorofthecar,andfastisanadjectivethatdescribesthespeedofthecar.

2.Discusstheimportanceofconjunctionsinwritingandprovideexamplesofdifferenttypesofconjunctions.（10分）【答案】Conjunctionsareimportantinwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectwords,phrases,andclauses,makingsentencesmorecoherentandmeaningful.Therearedifferenttypesofconjunctions,includingcoordinatingconjunctionssuchasand,but,or,subordinatingconjunctionssuchasbecause,although,since,andcorrelativeconjunctionssuchaseither...or,neither...nor.Forexample,inthesentenceIwanttostudy,butIhavetowork,butisacoordinatingconjunctionthatconnectstwoindependentclauses.InthesentenceShewenttothestorebecausesheneededgroceries,becauseisasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesadependentclause.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingavarietyofsentencestructures,includingsimple,compound,andcomplexsentences.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofadjectivesinyourparagraph.（25分）【答案】Thebeautifulsunsetpaintedtheskyinvibrantcolors.Wedecidedtogoforawalktoenjoythepeacefulevening.Thecoolbreezefeltrefreshingaswestrolledalongthebeach.Thechildrenlaughedandplayedwhiletheirparentswatchedfromadistance.Thestarsbegantotwinkleasthesundippedbelowthehorizon,creatingamagicalatmosphere.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.small

2.read

3.conjunction

4.boxes

5.dark

6.sleep

7.adjective

8.child

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswordsorphrases.Itisusedtocombinetwoormoreelementsinasentence,suchaswords,phrases,orclauses.

4.Toformthepluralofmostnouns,youadd-stothebaseformofthenoun.

5.Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,oridea.

六、分析题

1.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenounsorpronounstheymodify.Forexample,inthesentenceTheredcarisfast,redisanadjectivethatdescribesthecolorofthecar,andfastisanadjectivethatdescribesthespeedofthecar.

2.Conjunctionsareimportantinwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectwords,phrases,andclauses,makingsentencesmorecoherentandmeaningful.Therearedifferenttypesofconjunctions,includingcoordinatingconjunctionssuchasand,but,or,subordinatingconjunctionssuchasbecause,although,since,andcorrelativeconjunctionssuchaseither...or,neither...nor.Forexample,inthesentenceIwanttostudy,butIhavetowork,butisacoordinatingconjunctionthatconnectstwoindependentclauses.InthesentenceShewenttothestorebecausesheneededgroceries,becauseisasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesadependentclause.

七、综合应用题

1.Thebeautifulsunsetpaintedtheskyinvibrantcolors.Wedecidedtogoforawalktoenjoythepeacefulevening.Thecoolbreezefeltrefreshingaswestrolledalongthebeach.Thechildrenlaughedandplayedwhiletheirparentswatchedfromadistance.Thestarsbegantotwinkleasthesundippedbelowthehorizon,creatingamagicalatmosphere.。