基础英语1考试真题及答案

基础英语1考试真题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.cold.B.big.C.fast.D.new.【答案】A【解析】Hotmeanswarm,soitsoppositeiscold.

2.WhichwordisanounA.run.B.jump.C.table.D.quickly.【答案】C【解析】Tableisathing,soitisanoun.Theothersareverbsoradverbs.

3.Choosethecorrectformofbe:A.sheam.B.Iis.C.theyare.D.hewas.【答案】C【解析】Theyisplural,soitusesare.

4.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.goed.B.go.C.went.D.going.【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

5.WhichsentenceusesapasttenseverbA.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewilleatdinnersoon.C.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.D.Wecanswiminsummer.【答案】C【解析】Playedisthepasttenseofplay.

6.WhatdoesbeautifulmeanA.big.B.happy.C.nice.D.fast.【答案】C【解析】Beautifulmeanspleasingtolookatorhear,similartonice.

7.Choosethecorrectarticle:A.acat.B.anapple.C.thebook.D.auniversity.【答案】D【解析】Universitystartswithaconsonantsound,soittakesa.

8.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childs.B.childs.C.children.D.child.【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

9.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.quickly.B.blue.C.jump.D.she.【答案】B【解析】Bluedescribesacolor,soitisanadjective.

10.WhatisthemeaningofimportantA.necessary.B.small.C.fast.D.happy.【答案】A【解析】Importantmeansnecessaryorsignificant.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.noun.B.verb.C.adjective.D.number.E.adverb.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Partsofspeechincludenoun,verb,adjective,andadverb.Numberisnotapartofspeech.

2.WhatarecommonirregularverbsA.see-saw.B.eat-ate.C.go-went.D.run-ran.E.big-bigger.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Big-biggerisanadjective,notaverb.

3.WhichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Hehaveacar.B.Sheissinging.C.Theygotothepark.D.Iamhappy.E.Wegoestoschool.【答案】B、C、D【解析】Haveshouldbehasforhe.Goesshouldbegoesforwe.

4.WhataretypesofadjectivesA.descriptive.B.demonstrative.C.interrogative.D.possessive.E.comparative.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】Interrogativeisatypeofadverb.

5.WhichwordsaresynonymsA.big-large.B.fast-quick.C.happy-sad.D.good-bad.E.new-old.【答案】A、B【解析】Happy-sadandgood-badareantonyms.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecatis______thanthedog.【答案】faster

2.Sheis______inmath.【答案】good

3.Wewenttothe______yesterday.【答案】cinema

4.CanyouswimYes,Icanswim______.【答案】well

5.Thisismy______book.【答案】own

6.Thechildrenareplaying______.【答案】happy

7.Heis______thanhisbrother.【答案】taller

8.Ineedtobuysome______.【答案】food

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Yesterdayisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Yesterdayisatimeword,soitisanadverb.

2.Allverbsareregular.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Someverbsareirregular,likego-went.

3.Bigisanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Bigdescribessize,soitisanadjective.

4.Theisademonstrativeadjective.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Theisadefinitearticle.

5.Runisthepasttenseofran.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Ranisthepasttenseofrun.

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsforthings,people,orideas.Verbsarewordsforactionsorstatesofbeing.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Add-edtothebaseform,likewalk-walked.

3.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence【答案】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,givingmoreinformationaboutthem.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thehappychildrenareplayinginthepark.a.Identifythepartsofspeechforeachword.b.Whatisthemainverbc.Whatisthesubjectd.Whatistheprepositionalphrase【答案】a.The-determiner;happy-adjective;children-noun;are-verb;playing-presentparticiple;in-preposition;the-determiner;park-noun.b.Themainverbisareplaying.c.ThesubjectisThehappychildren.d.Theprepositionalphraseisinthepark.

2.ExplainhowtoformquestionsinEnglishusingauxiliaryverbs.【答案】Toformquestionsusingauxiliaryverbs:

1.Startwiththeauxiliaryverbe.g.,do,does,did,will,is,are.

2.Followwiththesubject.

3.Endwiththemainverbbaseform.Examples:-DoyoulikeapplesAuxiliary:do;Subject:you;Mainverb:like-IsshesingingAuxiliary:is;Subject:she;Mainverb:singing

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctingallgrammaticalerrors:Shehaveacarandshegotoworkeveryday.HeisateacherandheteachEnglish.Theyishappybecausetheyhaveagoodjob.Wecangototheparktomorrowifwehavetime.【答案】Shehasacarandshegoestoworkeveryday.HeisateacherandheteachesEnglish.Theyarehappybecausetheyhaveagoodjob.Wecangototheparktomorrowifwehavetime.

2.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesaboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastoneadjective,oneverbinthepasttense,andoneprepositionalphrase.【答案】Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ireadbooksinmyfreetime.Lastweekend,Ifinishedafascinatingnovel.Thestorywasaboutamysteriousadventure.Ihighlyrecommendreadingforrelaxation.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、C、D

3.B、C、D

4.A、B、D、E

5.A、B

三、填空题

1.faster

2.good

3.cinema

4.well

5.own

6.happy

7.taller

8.food

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Nounsarewordsforthings,people,orideas.Verbsarewordsforactionsorstatesofbeing.

2.Add-edtothebaseform,likewalk-walked.

3.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,givingmoreinformationaboutthem.

六、分析题

1.a.The-determiner;happy-adjective;children-noun;are-verb;playing-presentparticiple;in-preposition;the-determiner;park-noun.b.Themainverbisareplaying.c.ThesubjectisThehappychildren.d.Theprepositionalphraseisinthepark.

2.Toformquestionsusingauxiliaryverbs:Startwiththeauxiliaryverbe.g.,do,does,did,will,is,are;Followwiththesubject;Endwiththemainverbbaseform.Examples:Doyoulikeapples,Isshesinging.

七、综合应用题

1.Shehasacarandshegoestoworkeveryday.HeisateacherandheteachesEnglish.Theyarehappybecausetheyhaveagoodjob.Wecangototheparktomorrowifwehavetime.

2.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ireadbooksinmyfreetime.Lastweekend,Ifinishedafascinatingnovel.Thestorywasaboutamysteriousadventure.Ihighlyrecommendreadingforrelaxation.。