学位英语第十四章拓展试题及答案解析

学位英语第十四章拓展试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Thestudentswillcompletetheirprojectstomorrow.B.Theirprojectswillbecompletedbythestudentstomorrow.C.Thestudentscompletetheirprojectstomorrow.D.Theirprojectswillcompletetomorrow.【答案】B【解析】ThecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceisTheirprojectswillbecompletedbythestudentstomorrow.Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverbtobe+pastparticiple.

2.WhatisthepastparticipleofworkA.WorkedB.WorkingC.WorkD.Worke【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleofworkisworked.

3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Theexperimentwas...A.ConductB.ConductedC.ConductingD.Conducts【答案】B【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepastparticipleformofconducttodescribetheactionthatwasdonetotheexperiment.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseA.Subject+has/have+pastparticipleB.Subject+will+baseformofverbC.Subject+is/am/are+presentparticipleD.Subject+do/does+baseformofverb【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhas/have+pastparticiple.

5.WhichofthefollowingisanadverbA.HappilyB.HappinessC.HappyD.Happilyness【答案】A【解析】Happilyisanadverbthatmodifiesverbsoradjectives.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustenseA.Subject+will+be+presentparticipleB.Subject+is/am/are+presentparticipleC.Subject+has/have+been+presentparticipleD.Subject+will+have+pastparticiple【答案】A【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwithwill+be+presentparticiple.

7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Sheis...A.ReadsB.ReadC.ReadingD.Readed【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepresentparticipleformofreadtodescribeanongoingaction.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseA.Subject+had+baseformofverbB.Subject+has/have+pastparticipleC.Subject+was/were+pastparticipleD.Subject+had+pastparticiple【答案】D【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+pastparticiple.

9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thebookwas...A.WrittenB.WritesC.WriteD.Writing【答案】A【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepastparticipleformofwritetodescribetheactionthatwasdonetothebook.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.Subject+has/have+been+presentparticipleB.Subject+is/am/are+been+presentparticipleC.Subject+has/have+presentparticipleD.Subject+is/am/are+presentparticiple【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwithhas/have+been+presentparticiple.

11.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Theyhavebeen...A.WorkingB.WorkedC.WorkD.Works【答案】A【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepresentparticipleformofworktodescribeanongoingaction.

12.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseA.Subject+will+have+pastparticipleB.Subject+will+be+presentparticipleC.Subject+has/have+been+presentparticipleD.Subject+is/am/are+pastparticiple【答案】A【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwithwill+have+pastparticiple.

13.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Theletterwas...A.WrittenB.WritesC.WriteD.Writing【答案】A【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepastparticipleformofwritetodescribetheactionthatwasdonetotheletter.

14.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseA.Subject+was/were+presentparticipleB.Subject+has/have+pastparticipleC.Subject+was/were+pastparticipleD.Subject+is/am/are+pastparticiple【答案】C【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+pastparticiple.

15.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Hewas...A.SleepingB.SleepC.SleepsD.Slept【答案】A【解析】Thesentenceshouldusethepastparticipleformofsleeptodescribeanongoingaction.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Hishouseisbeingpainted.C.Theexperimentwillbeconductednextweek.D.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbythem.E.Shewillcompleteherproject.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】ThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinsentencesA,B,C,andD.SentenceEusestheactivevoice.

2.WhataretheformsofthepresentperfecttenseA.Subject+has+pastparticipleB.Subject+have+pastparticipleC.Subject+hasbeen+presentparticipleD.Subject+havebeen+presentparticipleE.Subject+will+baseformofverb【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepresentperfecttensecanbeformedwithhas/have+pastparticipleandhas/havebeen+presentparticiple.

3.WhichofthefollowingareadverbsA.HappilyB.HappilynessC.HappilylyD.HappilyerE.Happilyest【答案】A【解析】Happilyisthecorrectadverbform.Theotheroptionsarenotvalidadverbs.

4.WhataretheformsofthefuturecontinuoustenseA.Subject+will+be+presentparticipleB.Subject+is+goingto+be+presentparticipleC.Subject+has+been+presentparticipleD.Subject+will+have+pastparticipleE.Subject+is+goingto+presentparticiple【答案】A、B【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustensecanbeformedwithwill+be+presentparticipleandis+goingto+be+presentparticiple.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforethemeeting.B.Theyhadbeenstudyingforhourswhentheexamstarted.C.Thebookhadbeenwrittenbyhim.D.Hehadreadthebook.E.Shewillhavefinishedherwork.【答案】A、B、C【解析】ThepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinsentencesA,B,andC.SentenceDusesthesimplepasttense,andsentenceEusesthefutureperfecttense.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverbtobe+______.【答案】pastparticiple

2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwithhas/have+been+______.【答案】presentparticiple

3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwithwill+be+______.【答案】presentparticiple

4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwithhad+______.【答案】pastparticiple

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+______.【答案】pastparticiple

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsonthecontext.

2.Thepastparticipleofseeissaw.【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

4.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.【答案】（√）【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.

5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.【答案】（√）【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbyaspecifictimeinthefuture.

8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant.【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant.

10.Theadverbhappilymodifiesverbsoradjectives.【答案】（√）【解析】Theadverbhappilymodifiesverbsoradjectives.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefuturecontinuoustenseandthefuturesimpletense【答案】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecifictimeinthefuture.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense【答案】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepastcontinuoustenseandthesimplepasttense【答案】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences:a.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.b.Hishouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.c.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbythem.d.Shewillcompleteherproject.【答案】a.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Thefocusisontheexperimentbeingconducted,notwhoconductedit.b.Thepassivevoiceisusedtodescribeanongoingactionwherethesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Thefocusisonthehousebeingpainted,notwhoispaintingit.c.Thepassivevoiceisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedandthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Thefocusisontheletterbeingwritten,notwhowroteit.d.Theactivevoiceisusedbecausethesubjectsheisimportant,andthefocusisonwhowillcompletetheproject.

2.Analyzetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:a.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforhours.b.Theyhavebeenstudyingfortheexam.c.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.d.Hehasbeensleepingallmorning.【答案】a.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thefocusisonthedurationoftheactionworkingontheprojectforhours.b.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thefocusisonthedurationoftheactionstudyingfortheexam.c.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedhere,notthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,becausethefocusisontheactionbeingcompleted,nottheduration.d.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thefocusisonthedurationoftheactionsleepingallmorning.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensespresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,andfutureperfecttodescribeatypicaldayinyourlife.【答案】Today,Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andstartmydaywithacupofcoffee.Iamcurrentlyreadingabookwhilewaitingforthebustowork.Yesterday,Ihadameetingwithmyteam,andwediscussedournewproject.Lastweek,Iwasworkingonareportallday.Bytheendoftheweek,Iwillhavecompletedallmytasksandlookforwardtotheweekend.。