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宾语从句精选试题及答案汇总
一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.(2分)A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】宾语从句应由if或whether引导,表示疑问或选择,故选B
2.Idon’tknow______shewillcometothemeeting.(2分)A.whenB.whatC.thatD.if【答案】D【解析】宾语从句应由if或whether引导,故选D
3.Heexplainedwhytheexperimenthadfailed.(2分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.when【答案】C【解析】宾语从句应由why引导,表示原因,故选C
4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.(2分)A.howB.whyC.thatD.when【答案】C【解析】宾语从句应由that引导,故选C
5.SheaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.(2分)A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】宾语从句应由if或whether引导,故选B
6.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.(2分)A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】宾语从句应由if或whether引导,故选B
7.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmyhomework.(2分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.when【答案】A【解析】宾语从句应由that引导,故选A
8.Shedidn’tknowhowshecouldsolvetheproblem.(2分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.when【答案】B【解析】宾语从句应由how引导,故选B
9.ThemanageraskedmewhyIhadbeenlate.(2分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.when【答案】C【解析】宾语从句应由why引导,表示原因,故选C
10.Hetoldmewhenthemeetingwouldstart.(2分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.when【答案】D【解析】宾语从句应由when引导,表示时间,故选D
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceanounclause:(4分)A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatE.when【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】that、if、whether、what均可引导宾语从句,when引导时间状语从句,故选A、B、C、D
2.Thefollowingareusedtointroduceanobjectclause:(4分)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whenE.if【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】that、what、why、when、if均可引导宾语从句,故选A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.(4分)【答案】whether
2.Idon’tknow______shewillcometothemeeting.(4分)【答案】if
3.Heexplainedwhytheexperimenthadfailed.(4分)【答案】why
4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.(4分)【答案】that
5.SheaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.(4分)【答案】whether
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Anounclausecanbethesubjectofasentence.(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】宾语从句不能作主语,主语从句才能作主语
2.Anobjectclausecanbetheobjectofapreposition.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】宾语从句可以作介词的宾语
3.Idon’tknowwhathesaidisanobjectclause.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】what引导的从句作动词know的宾语,是宾语从句
4.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontimeisanobjectclause.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】whether引导的从句作系动词is的宾语,是宾语从句
5.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrowisanobjectclause.(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】if引导的从句作动词wonder的宾语,是宾语从句
五、简答题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whatisanounclause(4分)【答案】名词性从句(nounclause),也称为宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句或同位语从句,是一种在句子中充当名词成分的从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语例如-Thatheisrightiscertain.(作主语)-Iknowthatheisright.(作宾语)-Hisideaisthatweshouldwaitandsee.(作表语)-Thefactisthathedoesn’tknowtheanswer.(作同位语)
2.Howcanyouidentifyanobjectclause(4分)【答案】宾语从句(objectclause)是在句子中充当动词或介词宾语的从句识别宾语从句的方法如下-宾语从句通常由that,if,whether,what,where,when,how等引导-宾语从句通常位于动词或介词之后例如-Iknowthatheisright.(that引导的宾语从句)-SheaskedmeifIwouldcome.(if引导的宾语从句)
3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofnounclauses(4分)【答案】名词性从句(nounclause)可以分为以下几种类型-主语从句(subjectclause)在句子中作主语例如-Thatheisrightiscertain.-宾语从句(objectclause)在句子中作动词或介词的宾语例如-Iknowthatheisright.-表语从句(predicativeclause)在句子中作系动词的表语例如-Hisideaisthatweshouldwaitandsee.-同位语从句(appositiveclause)在句子中作名词的同位语,解释或说明前面的名词例如-Thefactisthathedoesn’tknowtheanswer.
4.CananobjectclausebethesubjectofasentenceWhyorwhynot(4分)【答案】宾语从句(objectclause)不能作主语(subject),主语从句(subjectclause)才能作主语因为宾语从句在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语,而主语从句在句子中充当主语例如-Thatheisrightiscertain.(主语从句)-Iknowthatheisright.(宾语从句)
5.Howcanyoutransformanobjectclauseintoasubjectclause(4分)【答案】将宾语从句(objectclause)转换为主语从句(subjectclause)的方法如下-将宾语从句提前到句首,并在句首使用that引导-将原来的主语改为动词的适当形式例如-Iknowthatheisright.(宾语从句)→Thatheisright,Iknow.(主语从句)
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:Iunderstandwhyheleftearly.(10分)【答案】该句的结构分析如下-主句Iunderstand-主语I-谓语understand-宾语从句whyheleftearly-引导词why-主语he-谓语left-状语early宾语从句whyheleftearly充当动词understand的宾语,解释了主句中的understand的内容
2.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.(10分)【答案】该句的结构分析如下-主句Thequestionis-主语Thequestion-谓语is-宾语从句whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime-引导词whether-主语we-谓语canfinish-宾语theproject-状语ontime宾语从句whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime充当系动词is的宾语,解释了主句中的question的内容
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnounclauses,andexplainthestructureofeachsentence.(25分)
(1)Iknowheishonest.(25分)
(2)Sheaskedmewherethemeetingwouldstart.(25分)【答案】
(1)Iknowthatheishonest.-主句Iknow-主语I-谓语know-宾语从句thatheishonest-引导词that-主语he-谓语is-表语honest宾语从句thatheishonest充当动词know的宾语,解释了主句中的know的内容
(2)Sheaskedmewherethemeetingwouldstart.-主句Sheasked-主语She-谓语asked-宾语从句wherethemeetingwouldstart-引导词where-主语themeeting-谓语wouldstart宾语从句wherethemeetingwouldstart充当动词asked的宾语,解释了主句中的asked的内容
2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingdifferenttypesofnounclauses,andexplainthestructureofeachsentence.(25分)
(1)Thefactisheisright.(25分)
(2)Myideaisweshouldfinishtheprojectsoon.(25分)【答案】
(1)Thatheisrightisafact.-主句Thatheisrightisafact-主语Thatheisright-谓语is-表语afact-宾语从句heisright-引导词that-主语he-谓语is-表语right主语从句Thatheisright充当系动词is的主语,表语afact解释了主语的内容
(2)Itismyideathatweshouldfinishtheprojectsoon.-主句Itismyidea-主语It-谓语is-表语myidea-宾语从句thatweshouldfinishtheprojectsoon-引导词that-主语we-谓语shouldfinish-宾语theproject-状语soon宾语从句thatweshouldfinishtheprojectsoon充当表语myidea的内容解释,主语It作形式主语。
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