澳洲英语练习题及参考答案

澳洲英语练习题及参考答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectspellingofcolor（1分）A.colourB.colorC.colurD.kolor【答案】B【解析】ColoristhecorrectAmericanEnglishspelling.

2.Whatisthepasttenseofgo（1分）A.wentB.goC.goesD.going【答案】A【解析】Wentisthepasttenseformofgo.

3.Choosethecorrectarticle:aorthe-______appleisonthetable.（1分）A.aB.theC.anD.none【答案】A【解析】Aisusedbeforeindefinitenouns.

4.Whatistheoppositeofhappy（1分）A.sadB.happyC.gladD.angry【答案】A【解析】Sadistheoppositeofhappy.

5.Whichwordmeanstochangeclothes（1分）A.dressB.attireC.clotheD.garment【答案】A【解析】Dressmeanstoputonclothes.

6.Whatisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseofwork（1分）A.worksB.workC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】Forthirdpersonsingular,addstothebaseverb.

7.Choosethecorrectpreposition:inorat-Ilive______London.（1分）A.inB.atC.onD.none【答案】A【解析】Inisusedforcitiesandcountries.

8.Whatisthepastparticipleofwrite（1分）A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing【答案】A【解析】Writtenisthepastparticipleform.

9.Choosethecorrectform:moreormost-Thisis______interestingbook.（1分）A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many【答案】A【解析】Moreisusedbeforesingularadjectives.

10.Whatisthemeaningofambitious（1分）A.lazyB.hardworkingC.ambitiousD.talented【答案】C【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavinghighaims.

11.Whichwordmeanstospeakloudly（1分）A.whisperB.shoutC.murmurD.mutter【答案】B【解析】Shoutmeanstospeakloudly.

12.Whatisthepluralformofchild（1分）A.childrenB.childerenC.childreD.child【答案】A【解析】Childrenisthecorrectpluralform.

13.Choosethecorrecttense:hasorhave-She______acar.（1分）A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having【答案】A【解析】Hasisusedforthirdpersonsingular.

14.Whatistheoppositeoflight（1分）A.heavyB.lightC.darkD.bright【答案】C【解析】Darkistheoppositeoflight.

15.Choosethecorrectverbform:isorare-Theteam______winning.（1分）A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】Isisusedforsingularsubjects.

16.Whatisthemeaningofrare（1分）A.commonB.rareC.unusualD.frequent【答案】B【解析】Raremeansnotcommon.

17.Whichwordmeanstowait（1分）A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.waits【答案】A【解析】Waitisthebaseformoftheverb.

18.Choosethecorrectpreposition:withorby-Igotoschool______myfriend.（1分）A.withB.byC.onD.at【答案】A【解析】Withisusedforcompanions.

19.Whatisthepasttenseoflie（1分）A.layB.lainC.laidD.layed【答案】A【解析】Layisthepasttenseoflie.

20.Choosethecorrectform:goodorwell-Sheis______singer.（1分）A.goodB.wellC.gooderD.weller【答案】B【解析】Wellisusedasanadjective.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech（4分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alllistedwordsarepartsofspeech.

2.Whatareexamplesofregularverbs（4分）A.walkB.talkC.jumpD.runE.swim【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alllistedverbsfollowregularconjugationpatterns.

3.Whichwordsaresynonyms（4分）A.happyB.joyfulC.sadD.gloomyE.bright【答案】A、B、D【解析】Happyandjoyfularesynonyms;sadandgloomyaresynonyms.

4.Whatareexamplesofprepositions（4分）A.inB.onC.atD.withE.by【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alllistedwordsareprepositions.

5.Whichwordsareantonyms（4分）A.bigB.smallC.tallD.shortE.long【答案】B、D【解析】Smallandbigareantonyms;shortandtallareantonyms.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.（2分）【答案】cold

2.Toarriveatadestinationmeansto______there.（2分）【答案】reach

3.Thepasttenseofeatis______.（2分）【答案】ate

4.Aisanarticleusedbefore______nouns.（2分）【答案】indefinite

5.Thepluralformofboxis______.（2分）【答案】boxes

6.Thepastparticipleofwriteis______.（2分）【答案】written

7.Iisthefirstpersonsingularpronoun.（2分）【答案】correct

8.Theoppositeoffastis______.（2分）【答案】slow

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Shegoestoschoolbybus.-Thissentenceiscorrect.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

2.Thecatisonthetable.-Thissentenceiscorrect.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

3.Hehasacar.-Thissentenceiscorrect.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

4.Iamateacher.-Thissentenceiscorrect.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

5.Sheisastudent.-Thissentenceiscorrect.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（2分）【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandanadverb（2分）【答案】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileanadverbmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaregularandirregularverb（2分）【答案】Regularverbsfollowastandardpatterninformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms,whileirregularverbsdonotfollowthispatternandhaveuniqueforms.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.（10分）【答案】Thissentenceisasimpledeclarativesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisthequickbrownfox,theverbisjumps,andtheobjectisthelazydog.Thesentenceusesdescriptiveadjectivesquick,brown,lazytoprovidedetailsaboutthenouns.

2.Analyzethesentence:Sheisreadingabook.（10分）【答案】Thissentenceisasimpledeclarativesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisshe,theverbisisreading,andtheobjectisabook.Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesaboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.（25分）【答案】Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Itallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandlearnnewthings.DoyouenjoyreadingasmuchasIdoIalwaysmakesuretoreadatleastonebookperweek.Readingisnotonlyentertainingbutalsobeneficialformymentalhealth.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone!---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、D

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.B、D

三、填空题

1.cold

2.reach

3.ate

4.indefinite

5.boxes

6.written

7.correct

8.slow

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,whileanadverbmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.

3.Regularverbsfollowastandardpatterninformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms,whileirregularverbsdonotfollowthispatternandhaveuniqueforms.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisasimpledeclarativesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisthequickbrownfox,theverbisjumps,andtheobjectisthelazydog.Thesentenceusesdescriptiveadjectivesquick,brown,lazytoprovidedetailsaboutthenouns.

2.Thissentenceisasimpledeclarativesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisshe,theverbisisreading,andtheobjectisabook.Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.

七、综合应用题

1.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Itallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandlearnnewthings.DoyouenjoyreadingasmuchasIdoIalwaysmakesuretoreadatleastonebookperweek.Readingisnotonlyentertainingbutalsobeneficialformymentalhealth.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone!。