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聊城电大英语试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Thebookisvery______.Ihaveneverreaditbefore.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests【答案】A【解析】interested是形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,不符合句子结构;interest是名词或动词,也不符合;interesting是形容词,意为“有趣的”,符合句子结构
2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak【答案】A【解析】want后面应该跟动词原形,所以正确答案是speak
3.Sheis______tolearnEnglishwell.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】A【解析】enoughtodosomething意为“足够做某事”,符合句子结构
4.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin【答案】B【解析】Paris是法国的首都
5.Idontknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】疑问句中,疑问词应该放在句首
6.They______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】yesterday是过去的时间,应该用过去时
7.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingD.mostinteresting【答案】A【解析】mostinteresting是最高级形式,符合句子结构
8.Theteacheraskedus______.A.wherewewereB.wereweC.wewerewhereD.wherewerewe【答案】A【解析】宾语从句中,疑问词应该放在句首
9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.issunnyD.willsunny【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时
10.Sheis______happytoseeherfriend.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough【答案】A【解析】veryhappy意为“非常高兴”,符合句子结构
11.Ihaventseenhim______.A.fortwodaysB.twodaysagoC.sincetwodaysD.twodays【答案】A【解析】fortwodays意为“两天”,符合句子结构
12.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导的定语从句,修饰man
13.Sheis______towalktothepark.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】A【解析】enoughtodosomething意为“足够做某事”,符合句子结构
14.Idonthave______moneytobuyanewcar.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】A【解析】enoughmoney意为“足够的钱”,符合句子结构
15.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.allofD.wholeof【答案】A【解析】all意为“全部”,符合句子结构
16.Heis______talltotouchtheshelf.A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough【答案】B【解析】too...todosomething意为“太...以至于不能做某事”,符合句子结构
17.Sheis______toplaythepiano.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】A【解析】enoughtodosomething意为“足够做某事”,符合句子结构
18.Iam______togototheparty.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】B【解析】too...todosomething意为“太...以至于不能做某事”,符合句子结构
19.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingD.mostinteresting【答案】A【解析】mostinteresting是最高级形式,符合句子结构
20.Sheis______happytoseeherfriend.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough【答案】A【解析】veryhappy意为“非常高兴”,符合句子结构
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词都是词性
2.WhatarethetensesofEnglishverbsA.presenttenseB.pasttenseC.futuretenseD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语动词时态包括现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时
3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.soE.because【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and、but、or、so、because都是连词
4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglishA.declarativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.imperativesentenceD.exclamatorysentenceE.compoundsentence【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和复合句
5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesA.aB.anC.theD.someE.any【答案】A、B、C【解析】a、an、the是冠词,some和any不是冠词
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Sheis______teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.【答案】an
2.Iwantto______abook.Canyouhelpme【答案】buy
3.Heis______happybecausehegotagoodjob.【答案】too
4.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.【答案】themost
5.Ihaventseenhim______.【答案】fortwodays
6.Sheis______talltotouchtheshelf.【答案】too
7.Iam______togototheparty.【答案】too
8.Thisis______bookIwanttosay.【答案】all
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.()【答案】(×)【解析】两个否定词不一定使句子变肯定,要看具体语境
2.Theverbisthemostimportantpartofspeech.()【答案】(√)【解析】动词是句子的核心,表示动作或状态
3.Adjectivesdescribenouns.()【答案】(√)【解析】形容词用来修饰名词,描述名词的性质或特征
4.Allsentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.()【答案】(√)【解析】所有句子都必须有主语和谓语,这是句子的基本结构
5.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenwords.()【答案】(√)【解析】介词用来表示词语之间的关系,如时间、地点等
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.
2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish【答案】ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,thepasttense,andthefuturetense.
3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunction【答案】Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausestogether.
4.Whatisacompoundsentence【答案】Acompoundsentenceisasentencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclauses.
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadeclarativesentenceandaninterrogativesentence【答案】Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,whileaninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Sheistootalltotouchtheshelf.【答案】ThissentenceisadeclarativesentencewithasubjectShe,averbis,andapredicateadjectivetootall.Thephrasetootalltotouchtheshelfisaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiesthesubject.Thesentenceusesthestructuretoo...todosomethingtoexpressthatthesubjectisunabletoperformtheactionbecausesheistootall.
2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgohiking.【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencewithtwoclauses:anindependentclausewewillgohikingandadependentclauseIfitissunnytomorrow.Thedependentclauseisanifclausethatexpressesacondition,andtheindependentclauseisthemainclausethatstateswhatwillhappeniftheconditionismet.Thesentenceusesthestructureif+presentsimple,will+baseverbtoexpressafuturepossibility.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.【答案】Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.ItisapeacefulandbeautifulplacewhereIcanrelaxandenjoytheocean.Ilovethesoundofthewavesandthefeelingofthesandbetweenmytoes.Thebeachisalsoagreatplacetospendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Wecanplaygames,buildsandcastles,orjustwalkalongtheshore.Ialwaysfeelhappyandrefreshedafterspendingtimeatthebeach.
2.Writeashortstoryofabout150wordsaboutadayyouspentlearningEnglish.【答案】LastSaturday,IspentthewholedaylearningEnglish.Inthemorning,IattendedanEnglishclassatalocallanguageschool.Theteachertaughtusnewvocabularyandgrammarrules.Afterclass,Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,IreadanEnglishbookandwatchedanEnglishmovietoimprovemyreadingandlisteningskills.IalsousedanEnglishlearningapptopracticepronunciation.Bytheendoftheday,IfeltmoreconfidentinmyEnglishabilities.IrealizedthatlearningEnglishrequiresdedicationandpractice,butitisalsorewardingandenjoyable.。
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