舞蹈英语复试创新试题及答案

舞蹈英语复试创新试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Indanceterminology,whatdoesarabesquereferto（2分）A.AjumpwithbothlegsextendedB.AposewithonelegextendedandtheotherbentC.AturnononefootD.Astepwherebothfeetareclosetogether【答案】B【解析】Arabesqueisaposewhereonelegisextendedbackwardwhiletheotherlegisbentattheknee,withthebackstraightandarmsextended.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofballet（2分）A.GracefulnessB.StrengthC.AcrobaticsD.Precision【答案】C【解析】Balletemphasizesgracefulness,strength,andprecision,butitdoesnottypicallyincludeacrobatics.

3.Inmoderndance,whatistheprimaryfocus（2分）A.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsB.ExpressingemotionsthroughmovementC.HighjumpsandflipsD.Rhythmicpatterns【答案】B【解析】Moderndancefocusesonexpressingemotionsandpersonalexperiencesthroughmovement,oftenbreakingawayfromclassicalforms.

4.Whatisthetermforadanceperformedbyasoloist（2分）A.PasdedeuxB.SoloC.EnsembleD.Pasdetrois【答案】B【解析】Asoloisadanceperformedbyasingledancer,whilepasdedeuxisadancefortwo,andpasdetroisisforthree.

5.WhichdancestyleoriginatedinAfrica（2分）A.FlamencoB.SalsaC.AfricandanceD.Capoeira【答案】C【解析】AfricandanceisabroadtermthatencompassesvariousdancestylesoriginatingfromtheAfricancontinent.

6.Whatdoeschoreographymeanindance（2分）A.TheactofteachingdanceB.TheartofcreatingdancemovementsC.TheperformanceofadanceD.Thestudyofdancehistory【答案】B【解析】Choreographyreferstotheartofcreatingandarrangingdancemovementsandsteps.

7.Incontemporarydance,whatisoftenemphasized（2分）A.ClassicaltechniquesB.RhythmicprecisionC.EmotionalexpressionD.Acrobaticskills【答案】C【解析】Contemporarydanceoftenemphasizesemotionalexpressionandinnovation,blendingvariousdancestyles.

8.Whatisthetermforadanceperformedbytwopeople（2分）A.SoloB.PasdedeuxC.EnsembleD.Duo【答案】B【解析】Pasdedeuxisadanceperformedbytwopeople,typicallyamaleandafemale.

9.Whichdanceformisknownforitsfast-pacedmovementsanddramaticexpressions（2分）A.BalletB.JazzdanceC.TapdanceD.Irishdance【答案】B【解析】Jazzdanceisknownforitsfast-pacedmovements,dramaticexpressions,andsyncopatedrhythms.

10.Whatisthetermforadanceperformancethatincludesmultipledancers（2分）A.SoloB.PasdedeuxC.EnsembleD.Duo【答案】C【解析】Anensembleisadanceperformancethatincludesmultipledancersperformingtogether.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsindanceperformance（4分）A.MusicB.costumesC.StagelightingD.choreographyE.Drama【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Commonelementsindanceperformanceincludemusic,costumes,stagelighting,andchoreography.Dramaisnotalwaysadirectelementbutcanbepresentinsomeperformances.

2.Whatarethekeycomponentsofballettechnique（4分）A.PointeworkB.GrandplieC.PirouettesD.arabesqueE.Jumps【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Keycomponentsofballettechniqueincludepointework,grandplie,pirouettes,arabesque,andjumps.

3.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofmoderndance（4分）A.FluidmovementsB.EmotionalexpressionC.GroundedpositionsD.AcrobaticsE.Innovation【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Moderndancecharacteristicsincludefluidmovements,emotionalexpression,groundedpositions,andinnovation.Acrobaticsarenottypicallyaprimaryfocus.

4.Whatarethecommontypesofdanceforms（4分）A.ClassicalballetB.ModerndanceC.JazzdanceD.FolkdanceE.Hip-hop【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commontypesofdanceformsincludeclassicalballet,moderndance,jazzdance,folkdance,andhip-hop.

5.Whichofthefollowingareessentialskillsforadancer（4分）A.FlexibilityB.StrengthC.BalanceD.CoordinationE.Artisticexpression【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Essentialskillsforadancerincludeflexibility,strength,balance,coordination,andartisticexpression.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Theprocessofcreatingdancemovementsiscalled______.（4分）【答案】choreography

2.Adanceperformedbythreepeopleiscalled______.（4分）【答案】pasdetrois

3.Thetermforadanceperformancethatincludesmultipledancersis______.（4分）【答案】ensemble

4.Inballet,thepositionwherebothfeetareclosetogetheriscalled______.（4分）【答案】Plié

5.ThestyleofdancethatoriginatedinAfricaiscalled______.（4分）【答案】Africandance

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Balletisknownforitsemotionalexpressionandinnovation.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Balletisknownforitsstrictadherencetoclassicalformsandtechniques,notnecessarilyforemotionalexpressionandinnovation.

2.Moderndancetypicallyinvolveshighjumpsandflips.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Moderndancefocusesmoreonfluidmovementsandemotionalexpressionratherthanhighjumpsandflips.

3.AfricandanceisabroadtermthatencompassesvariousdancestylesoriginatingfromtheAfricancontinent.（）（2分）【答案】（√）

4.Jazzdanceisknownforitsfast-pacedmovementsanddramaticexpressions.（）（2分）【答案】（√）

5.Thetermchoreographyreferstotheactofteachingdance.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Choreographyreferstotheartofcreatingandarrangingdancemovements,nottheactofteachingdance.

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenballetandmoderndance（4分）【答案】Balletandmoderndancedifferintheirtechniques,styles,andgoals.Balletemphasizesclassicalforms,precisemovements,andgracefulposes,oftenwithafocusonpointeworkandturnout.Moderndance,ontheotherhand,focusesonemotionalexpression,innovation,andabroaderrangeofmovements,oftenincorporatingelementsofcontemporarylifeandpersonalexperiences.

2.Howdoesmusicinfluencedanceperformance（4分）【答案】Musicplaysacrucialroleindanceperformancebysettingtherhythm,mood,andtempoofthemovements.Itprovidesaframeworkfordancerstofollowandenhancestheemotionalimpactoftheperformance.Differenttypesofmusiccanevokedifferentfeelingsandstyles,influencingthechoreographyandoverallaestheticofthedance.

3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofadanceclass（4分）【答案】Keycomponentsofadanceclassincludewarm-upexercises,technicaltraining,choreographypractice,andcool-downstretches.Warm-upexercisespreparethebodyfordance,technicaltrainingfocusesonimprovingdanceskillsandtechniques,choreographypracticeinvolveslearningandrefiningdancemovements,andcool-downstretcheshelpinrecoveryandflexibility.

4.Howdoesculturalbackgroundinfluencedancestyles（4分）【答案】Culturalbackgroundsignificantlyinfluencesdancestylesbyshapingthemovements,rhythms,andexpressionsuniquetoeachculture.Differentcultureshavetheirowntraditions,stories,andartisticexpressions,whicharereflectedintheirdanceforms.Forexample,Africandanceoftenincorporatesrhythmicpatternsandcommunityparticipation,whileballetreflectsEuropeanclassicaltraditionsandelegance.

5.Whatarethebenefitsofdanceforphysicalandmentalhealth（4分）【答案】Danceoffersnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itimprovesflexibility,strength,coordination,andcardiovascularfitness.Mentally,itenhancesmood,reducesstress,boostsself-esteem,andimprovescognitivefunctions.Dancealsopromotessocialinteraction,creativity,andemotionalexpression,contributingtooverallwell-being.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheroleofchoreographyincreatingadanceperformance.（10分）【答案】Choreographyplaysavitalroleincreatingadanceperformancebydefiningthemovement,structure,andartisticvisionofthepiece.Itinvolvesthecreativeprocessofarrangingsteps,sequences,andtransitionstoconveyaspecificthemeorstory.Choreographersconsiderthedancersabilities,thespace,andthemusictocreateacohesiveandimpactfulperformance.Effectivechoreographyenhancestheemotionalexpression,technicalexecution,andoverallaestheticofthedance,makingitengagingandmeaningfulfortheaudience.

2.Discusshowdancehasevolvedovertimeanditsimpactonmodernsociety.（10分）【答案】Dancehasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,reflectingchangesincultural,social,andartistictrends.Fromancientritualsandceremoniestomoderncontemporarydance,dancehasadaptedtoexpressdiversehumanexperiencesandemotions.Theevolutionofdancehasbeeninfluencedbyhistoricalevents,technologicaladvancements,andcross-culturalexchanges.Today,danceplaysavitalroleinentertainment,education,andtherapy,promotingphysicalfitness,emotionalwell-being,andculturaldiversity.Itcontinuestoinspirecreativity,self-expression,andsocialconnectivityinmodernsociety.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Createashortdanceroutineforaballetperformance,includingatleastfivedifferentmovementsandexplainingthechoreographybehindeachmovement.（25分）【答案】Title:EleganceinMotionMovement1:GrandPliéDescription:Thedancersstartinacenteredposition,bendingtheirkneesdeeplywhilekeepingtheirbacksstraight.Thismovementsetsthestageforgraceandcontrol.Choreography:Thedancersslowlyriseupfromtheplié,extendingtheirlegstocreateasenseofeleganceandreadinessforthenextmovements.Movement2:JetéDescription:Thedancersperformaleapingmovement,extendingonelegforwardwithaquickandforcefulleap.Choreography:Thismovementaddsdynamismandenergytotheperformance,showcasingthedancersagilityandpower.Movement3:ArabesqueDescription:Thedancersassumeaposewithonelegextendedbackward,armsextendedforward,andastraightback.Choreography:Thismovementhighlightsthedancersbalanceandcontrol,creatingavisuallystrikingsilhouette.Movement4:PirouetteDescription:Thedancersexecuteaspinningmovementononefoot,withtheotherlegextendedintheair.Choreography:Thismovementdemonstratesthedancersrotationalskillsandcoordination,addingasenseofexcitementtotheperformance.Movement5:AdagioDescription:Thedancersperformslow,fluidmovements,emphasizinggraceandcontrol.Choreography:Thismovementbringsasenseofcalmandbeautytotheperformance,showcasingthedancersemotionalconnectiontothemusic.

2.Designadanceclassplanforbeginners,includingwarm-upexercises,technicaltraining,andcool-downstretches.Explainthepurposeofeachcomponentandhowtheycontributetooveralldanceskilldevelopment.（25分）【答案】Title:DanceClassPlanforBeginnersWarm-upExercises:

1.Armcircles:5minutes-Thisexercisewarmsuptheshoulderjointsandpreparesthearmsfordancemovements.

2.Legswings:5minutes-Thisexercisehelpstoloosenthehipjointsandimprovesflexibilityinthelegs.

3.Dynamicstretching:5minutes-Thisincludesstretcheslikelegraisesandlungestowarmupthemusclesandimproverangeofmotion.TechnicalTraining:

1.Balletpositions:10minutes-Thedancerslearnandpracticethefivebasicballetpositions,focusingonproperalignmentandposture.

2.Basicsteps:10minutes-Thedancerslearnandpracticebasicballetstepslikeplié,tendu,andrelevé,emphasizingcontrolandprecision.

3.Centerwork:10minutes-Thedancersperformexercisesatthecenterofthedancefloor,focusingonbalance,coordination,andspatialawareness.Cool-downStretches:

1.Staticstretching:10minutes-Thedancersholdeachstretchfor30seconds,focusingonmajormusclegroupslikehamstrings,quadriceps,andback.

2.Foamrolling:5minutes-Thedancersuseafoamrollertoreleasemuscletensionandimproveflexibility.

3.Relaxation:5minutes-Thedancersliedownandrelax,focusingondeepbreathingandmindfulnesstoaidinrecovery.PurposeandContribution:Thewarm-upexercisespreparethebodyfordancebyincreasingbloodflow,looseningthemuscles,andimprovingflexibility.Thetechnicaltrainingfocusesondevelopingfundamentaldanceskills,includingposture,alignment,andcoordination.Thecool-downstretcheshelpinmusclerecovery,reducestiffness,andimproveoverallflexibility.Eachcomponentoftheclassplancontributestothedancersoveralldanceskilldevelopment,ensuringabalancedandeffectivelearningexperience.。