舞蹈英语复试高频试题及答案

舞蹈英语复试高频试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommondanceterm（2分）A.PirouetteB.ChasseC.PlieD.Tumble【答案】D【解析】Tumbleisagymnasticterm,nottypicallyusedindance.

2.Theballettechniquethatemphasizespointedtoesandlight,airymovementsiscalled（2分）A.JazzdanceB.ContemporarydanceC.ClassicalballetD.Hip-hop【答案】C【解析】Classicalballetisknownforitspointedtoespointeworkandlightmovements.

3.Indancenotation,whatsymbolrepresentsajump（2分）A.~B.C.↑D.=【答案】C【解析】Thesymbol↑representsajumporleapindancenotation.

4.WhichdanceformoriginatedinWestAfricaandisknownforitsrhythmicandpercussivemovements（2分）A.SalsaB.BharatanatyamC.DjembeD.Ballet【答案】C【解析】DjembeisaWestAfricandrummingstyleoftenincorporatedintodance.

5.ThetermGrandJetéinballetrefersto（2分）A.AturnB.AleapC.ArollD.Abalance【答案】B【解析】GrandJetéisaballettermforalargeleap.

6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofmoderndance（2分）A.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsB.UseoftraditionalcostumesC.EmphasisonemotionalexpressionD.Rigidbodylines【答案】C【解析】Moderndanceemphasizesemotionalexpressionandinnovation.

7.TheRussiandanceformknownasBallethasitsoriginsin（2分）A.GreeceB.FranceC.RussiaD.Italy【答案】C【解析】BallethasitsoriginsinRussia,evolvingfromearlierFrenchandItalianforms.

8.Indance,whatisthetermforasequenceofstepsormovements（2分）A.PoseB.PhraseC.StepD.Choreography【答案】B【解析】Aphraseindancereferstoasequenceofstepsormovements.

9.Thedancestylethatcombineselementsofballet,modern,andjazziscalled（2分）A.ContemporarydanceB.FolkdanceC.ClassicalballetD.Ballroomdance【答案】A【解析】Contemporarydanceblendselementsfromvariousdancestyles,includingballet,modern,andjazz.

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommondanceposture（2分）A.SeatedpositionB.StandingpositionC.LyingpositionD.Proneposition【答案】B【解析】Thestandingpositionisacommondancepostureusedinvariousdanceforms.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofdanceperformance（4分）A.RhythmB.SpaceC.TimeD.EmotionE.Costumes【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Rhythm,space,time,emotion,andcostumesareallelementsofdanceperformance.

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofballettechnique（4分）A.PointeworkB.TurnsC.LeapsD.BalancesE.Flexibility【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Pointework,turns,leaps,balances,andflexibilityareallkeycomponentsofballettechnique.

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofdanceforms（4分）A.BalletB.JazzC.Hip-hopD.ClassicalIndiandanceE.Folkdance【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Ballet,jazz,hip-hop,classicalIndiandance,andfolkdancearealltypesofdanceforms.

4.Whatarethebenefitsofdancetraining（4分）A.ImprovedflexibilityB.EnhancedcoordinationC.IncreasedstrengthD.BetterpostureE.Improvedmentalhealth【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Dancetrainingimprovesflexibility,coordination,strength,posture,andmentalhealth.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommondancemovements（4分）A.PlieB.TenduC.JetéD.阿拉米诺E.Ronddejambe【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Plie,Tendu,Jeté,阿拉米诺,andRonddejambeareallcommondancemovements.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.TheRussianballetSwanLakeisafamousworkby______and______.（4分）【答案】TchaikovskyandPetipa

2.Thedancestylethatemergedinthe20thcentury,blendingvariousculturalinfluences,iscalled______.（4分）【答案】Contemporarydance

3.Inballet,thepositionwhereonelegisextendedforwardandtheotherisbentbehindiscalled______.（4分）【答案】GrandBattementdevant

4.ThedanceformthatoriginatedinAfricaandisknownforitsrhythmicandpercussivemovementsiscalled______.（4分）【答案】Djembe

5.Thetermforasequenceofstepsormovementsindanceiscalled______.（4分）【答案】Phrase

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.BalletoriginatedinancientGreece.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】BalletoriginatedinItalyduringtheRenaissanceandevolvedovertime.

2.Moderndanceisknownforitsstrictadherencetoclassicalforms.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Moderndanceisknownforitsinnovationandemotionalexpression,notstrictadherencetoclassicalforms.

3.TheRussiandanceformBallethasitsoriginsinFrance.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】BallethasitsoriginsinRussia,evolvingfromearlierFrenchandItalianforms.

4.Indance,thetermGrandJetéreferstoalargeleap.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】GrandJetéisaballettermforalargeleap.

5.Thedancestylethatcombineselementsofballet,modern,andjazziscalledballroomdance.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thedancestylethatcombineselementsofballet,modern,andjazziscalledcontemporarydance.

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethethreemaincomponentsofdanceperformance（4分）【答案】Thethreemaincomponentsofdanceperformancearespace,time,andenergy.Spacereferstotheareainwhichthedanceoccurs,timereferstothedurationandrhythmofthedance,andenergyreferstothemovementqualityanddynamics.

2.Describethedifferencebetweenballetandmoderndance.（4分）【答案】Balletisaclassicaldanceformthatemphasizespointedtoes,precisefootwork,andgracefulmovements.Moderndance,ontheotherhand,ismoreflexibleandexpressive,incorporatingelementsofballet,jazz,andotherdanceforms.Moderndanceoftenfocusesonemotionalexpressionandinnovation.

3.Whatarethebenefitsofdancetrainingforchildren（4分）【答案】Dancetrainingforchildrenimprovestheirphysicalfitness,coordination,flexibility,andself-confidence.Italsohelpsthemdevelopdiscipline,creativity,andsocialskills.Dancecanbeafunandengagingwayforchildrentostayactiveandhealthy.

4.Howhasdanceevolvedovertime（4分）【答案】Dancehasevolvedovertimethroughculturalinfluences,technologicaladvancements,andthecreativityofdancersandchoreographers.Earlydanceformswereoftentiedtoreligiousandceremonialpractices,whilemoderndancehasbecomemorediverseandexperimental.Technologyhasalsoplayedaroleindance,withinnovationslikedigitalchoreographyandvirtualreality.

5.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-choreographeddancepiece（4分）【答案】Awell-choreographeddancepieceincludeselementssuchasclearstructure,dynamicmovement,emotionalexpression,andtechnicalprecision.Thechoreographyshouldtellastoryorconveyamessage,witheachmovementcarefullyplannedtoenhancetheoveralleffect.Unityandcoherencearealsoimportant,ensuringthatthedanceflowssmoothlyandlogically.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheroleofmusicindanceperformance.（10分）【答案】Musicplaysacrucialroleindanceperformancebyprovidingrhythm,mood,andemotionaldirection.Thetempo,rhythm,andmelodyofthemusicguidethedancersmovementsandhelptocreateacohesiveandengagingperformance.Musiccanalsoenhancethestorytellingaspectofdance,addingdepthandmeaningtothechoreography.Differentdancestylesoftenhavespecificmusicalrequirements,suchastheuseofclassicalmusicinballetorcontemporarymusicinmoderndance.

2.Discusstheimportanceofdancenotationinpreservingandtransmittingdancetraditions.（10分）【答案】Dancenotationisessentialforpreservingandtransmittingdancetraditions.Itprovidesastandardizedwaytorecordandcommunicatedancemovements,ensuringthattheycanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.Dancenotationallowschoreographerstodocumenttheirwork,makingitpossibleforfuturedancerstolearnandperformtheirchoreographyaccurately.Italsofacilitatesthestudyandanalysisofdanceforms,helpingtopreserveculturalheritageandpromotethecontinuationofdancetraditions.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Createashortdanceroutineforaballetrecital.Describethemovements,music,andoverallconceptoftheroutine.（25分）【答案】Foraballetrecital,IwouldcreateashortdanceroutinetitledTheEnchantedGarden.Theroutinewouldconsistofasoloperformancethattellsthestoryofayoungdancerdiscoveringamagicalgarden.Themovementswouldbeablendofclassicalballettechniques,includingpirouettes,grandjetés,andadagiosequences,toshowcasethedancersgraceandathleticism.ThemusicwouldbearomanticpiececomposedbyTchaikovsky,withasoftandetherealmelodythatenhancesthemagicalatmosphere.Theroutinewouldbeginwiththedancerinasimplecenterposition,graduallymovingintomorecomplexanddynamicmovementsassheexploresthegarden.Thechoreographywouldincludeelementsofstorytelling,witheachmovementrepresentingadifferentpartofthegarden,suchasaflowingstream,bloomingflowers,andahiddentreasure.Theoverallconceptwouldbetocreateavisuallystunningandemotionallycaptivatingperformancethatshowcasesthebeautyandeleganceofballet.

2.Designadanceworkshopforbeginners.Outlinetheworkshopstructure,includingwarm-upexercises,dancetechniques,andcool-downactivities.（25分）【答案】Foradanceworkshopforbeginners,Iwoulddesignastructurethatfocusesonbuildingfoundationalskills,improvingcoordination,andfosteringalovefordance.Theworkshopwouldbeapproximately90minuteslongandwouldincludethefollowingcomponents:Warm-upexercises15minutes:Theworkshopwouldbeginwithaseriesofwarm-upexercisestopreparetheparticipantsbodiesfordance.Theseexerciseswouldincludegentlestretches,jointrotations,anddynamicmovementssuchaslegswingsandarmcircles.Thewarm-upwouldhelptoimproveflexibility,preventinjury,andgettheparticipantsbodiesreadyformoreintensedancemovements.Dancetechniques45minutes:Themainpartoftheworkshopwouldfocusonteachingbasicdancetechniques.Thiswouldincludeballetmovementssuchasplie,tendu,andgrandbattement,aswellassimplestepsandpatterns.Theinstructorwoulddemonstrateeachmovement,provideverbalcues,andoffercorrectionstoensurethattheparticipantsperformthemovementscorrectly.Thetechniqueswouldbetaughtinaprogressivemanner,startingwithbasicmovementsandgraduallyincreasingincomplexity.Cool-downactivities30minutes:Theworkshopwouldconcludewithacool-downsessiontohelpparticipantsrelaxandrecover.Thiswouldincludegentlestretchingexercises,focusingonthemusclesthatwereusedduringthedancesession.Thecool-downwouldhelptoimproveflexibility,reducemusclesoreness,andpromoteasenseofrelaxation.Throughouttheworkshop,theinstructorwouldprovideencouragementandsupporttotheparticipants,creatingapositiveandinclusivelearningenvironment.Theworkshopwouldbedesignedtobeengagingandfun,encouragingparticipantstoexploretheircreativityandenjoytheprocessoflearningtodance.。