英语从句拔高试题及答案分析

英语从句拔高试题及答案分析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】关系代词that在从句中作主语，指代物

2.Sheistheonlyperson______evervisitedthisremotemountainvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】only修饰时，关系代词只能用that

3.Thecompany______Iworkforwasfoundedin

1998.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】先行词company在从句中作地点状语

4.Thisistheexactspot______theaccidenthappenedlastnight.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词spot在从句中作地点状语

5.Hewillneverforgettheday______hefirstmether.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】先行词day在从句中作时间状语

6.Thehotel______westayedlastsummerwasverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】先行词hotel在从句中作地点状语

7.Sheisthestudent______alwaysarriveslateforclass.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】先行词student在从句中作主语

8.Themountain______weclimbedlastweekendwasverysteep.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】先行词mountain在从句中作地点状语

9.Thisisthereason______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because【答案】A【解析】先行词reason在从句中作原因状语

10.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】先行词book在从句中作主语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainrelativeclauses.Identifythetypeofeachclauseandtherelativepronounused.（）A.Thewoman______Imetyesterdayismynewneighbor.B.Thehouse______theyliveinwasbuiltin

1920.C.Theteacher______gaveusthelectureisveryknowledgeable.D.Thecity______Iwasbornisinthenorth.E.Thereason______heisupsetisunclear.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A.定语从句，关系代词which指代woman，在从句中作主语B.定语从句，关系代词that指代house，在从句中作主语C.定语从句，关系代词who指代teacher，在从句中作主语D.定语从句，关系代词where指代city，在从句中作地点状语E.定语从句，关系代词why指代reason，在从句中作原因状语

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanon-restrictiverelativeclause（）A.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Mysister,______graduatedfromHarvard,isworkinginNewYork.D.Thegirl______yousawatthepartyismycousin.E.Thereason______hewasabsentisobvious.【答案】C【解析】A.定语从句，restrictiveB.定语从句，restrictiveC.非限制性定语从句，逗号分隔D.定语从句，restrictiveE.定语从句，restrictive

3.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethefollowingsentences:（）A.Thisistheplace______wespentourchildhood.B.Sheisthewoman______Iwastalkingtoearlier.C.Thecar______hecrashedintowasdamaged.D.Thereason______sheisupsetisunclear.E.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamousauthor.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A.where作地点状语B.whom作宾语C.that作主语D.why作原因状语E.which作主语

4.Identifythesentencesthatcontainanabsoluterelativeclause:（）A.Theman,______nameIdontremember,ismyneighbor.B.Thebook,______coverisred,isveryinteresting.C.Mysister,______studiesinLondon,willvisitusnextmonth.D.Thegirl,______yousawattheparty,ismycousin.E.Thereason,______hewasabsent,isunclear.【答案】A、B【解析】A.绝对定语从句，逗号分隔B.绝对定语从句，逗号分隔C.定语从句，restrictiveD.定语从句，restrictiveE.定语从句，restrictive

5.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethefollowingsentences:（）A.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.B.Sheisthewoman______Iwastalkingtoearlier.C.Thecar______hecrashedintowasdamaged.D.Thereason______sheisupsetisunclear.E.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamousauthor.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A.where作地点状语B.whom作宾语C.that作主语D.why作原因状语E.which作主语

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Themountain______weclimbedlastweekendwasverysteep._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thisisthereason______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamousauthor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Thewoman______Imetyesterdayismynewneighbor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】关系代词which在从句中作主语，正确

2.Sheistheonlyperson______evervisitedthisremotemountainvillage.（）【答案】（×）【解析】only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用who

3.Thecompany______Iworkforwasfoundedin

1998.（）【答案】（√）【答案】（√）【解析】关系代词where在从句中作地点状语，正确

4.Thisistheexactspot______theaccidenthappenedlastnight.（）【答案】（√）【解析】关系代词where在从句中作地点状语，正确

5.Hewillneverforgettheday______hefirstmether.（）【答案】（√）【解析】关系代词when在从句中作时间状语，正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause【答案】Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify,andtheyarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotessential,andtheyaresetoffbycommas.

2.Whenshouldyouusewhoinsteadofthattorefertoaperson【答案】Whoistypicallyusedtorefertopeople,especiallywhenthepersonisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.Thatcanalsobeusedtorefertopeople,butwhoismoreformalandpreferredinsuchcases.

3.CanyouusewhichtorefertoaplaceExplainwithanexample.【答案】Yes,youcanusewhichtorefertoaplace.Forexample,Thecitywhichwevisitedlastsummerwasverybeautiful.

4.Howdoyouknowwhentousewhen,where,orwhyasrelativepronouns【答案】Whenisusedtorefertotime,whereisusedtorefertoplace,andwhyisusedtorefertoreason.Forexample,Thedaywhenwefirstmetisstillinmymemory,TheplacewhereIgrewupisinthecountryside,andThereasonwhyheisupsetisunclear.

5.CanyouhavemorethanonerelativeclauseinasentenceProvideanexample.【答案】Yes,youcanhavemorethanonerelativeclauseinasentence.Forexample,ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayandwhichisveryinterestingbelongstomyfriend.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceandidentifyalltherelativeclauses:Themanwholivesnextdoorandwhoisadoctorisveryfriendly.【答案】Thesentencecontainstworelativeclauses:

1.wholivesnextdoor-modifiesThemanandisarestrictiveclause.

2.whoisadoctor-alsomodifiesThemanandisarestrictiveclause.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Thegirliscute.Sheiswearingabluedress.【答案】Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressiscute.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofrelativeclausesrestrictiveandnon-restrictive:Thebeachisbeautiful.Manypeoplevisititeverysummer.Thehotelnearthebeachiscomfortable.Mysisterstayedtherelastyear.Thereasonwhyshechosethathotelisbecauseithasagreatviewoftheocean.Thebookshereadwhileshewastherewasveryinteresting.【答案】Thebeach,whichisbeautiful,attractsmanypeoplewhovisititeverysummer.Thehotelnearthebeach,whichiscomfortable,iswheremysisterstayedlastyear.Shechosethathotelbecauseithasagreatviewoftheocean,areasonwhyshewasverysatisfiedwithherstay.Whileshewasthere,shereadabookthatwasveryinteresting,makinghervacationevenmorememorable.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.C

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.where,I,climbed,last,weekend,was,very,steep

2.why,he,was,absent,from,the,meeting

3.which,I,am,reading,now,is,written,by,a,famous,author

4.who,I,met,yesterday,is,my,new,neighbor

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify,andtheyarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotessential,andtheyaresetoffbycommas.

2.Whoistypicallyusedtorefertopeople,especiallywhenthepersonisthesubjectoftherelativeclause.Thatcanalsobeusedtorefertopeople,butwhoismoreformalandpreferredinsuchcases.

3.Yes,youcanusewhichtorefertoaplace.Forexample,Thecitywhichwevisitedlastsummerwasverybeautiful.

4.Whenisusedtorefertotime,whereisusedtorefertoplace,andwhyisusedtorefertoreason.Forexample,Thedaywhenwefirstmetisstillinmymemory,TheplacewhereIgrewupisinthecountryside,andThereasonwhyheisupsetisunclear.

5.Yes,youcanhavemorethanonerelativeclauseinasentence.Forexample,ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayandwhichisveryinterestingbelongstomyfriend.

六、分析题

1.Thesentencecontainstworelativeclauses:-wholivesnextdoor-modifiesThemanandisarestrictiveclause.-whoisadoctor-alsomodifiesThemanandisarestrictiveclause.

2.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressiscute.

七、综合应用题

1.Thebeach,whichisbeautiful,attractsmanypeoplewhovisititeverysummer.Thehotelnearthebeach,whichiscomfortable,iswheremysisterstayedlastyear.Shechosethathotelbecauseithasagreatviewoftheocean,areasonwhyshewasverysatisfiedwithherstay.Whileshewasthere,shereadabookthatwasveryinteresting,makinghervacationevenmorememorable.。