英语单项选择典型试题及答案

英语单项选择典型试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebookonthetableis______mine.（）A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】D【解析】for表示所属关系

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustwork______.（）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardlyeverD.hardy【答案】A【解析】hard表示努力地

3.Mysisteris______thanme.（）A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】比较级形式

4.Thetrainleavesat9oclockinthe______.（）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night【答案】A【解析】morning表示早上

5.Ihaventseenhim______.（）A.foralongtimeB.alongtimeagoC.sincealongtimeD.agoalongtime【答案】A【解析】foralongtime表示很长一段时间

6.Sheisinterestedin______.（）A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sung【答案】C【解析】beinterestedin后接动名词

7.Thisis______difficultbook.（）A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】an用于元音音素开头的单词

8.Theman______ismyteacher.（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】A【解析】who指人

9.Iam______togototheparty.（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy【答案】A【解析】behappytodo表示高兴做某事

10.Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.（）A.doB.didC.doingD.done【答案】A【解析】mustdo表示必须做某事

11.Thegirl______Ispoketoisveryfriendly.（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】who指人

12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）A.isfineB.willbefineC.isfineweatherD.willfine【答案】A【解析】isfine表示天气好

13.Sheisthe______studentinherclass.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well【答案】C【解析】thebest表示最好

14.Ineedto______somemoney.（）A.borrowB.lendC.takeD.get【答案】A【解析】borrow表示借

15.Thecatissleeping______thetable.（）A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】on表示在表面上

16.Heis______toswim.（）A.goodB.wellC.goodatD.wellat【答案】C【解析】begoodat表示擅长

17.Thisis______Iwanttosay.（）A.allB.wholeC.allofD.wholeof【答案】A【解析】all表示全部

18.Sheis______togototheparty.（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy【答案】A【解析】behappytodo表示高兴做某事

19.Theman______Ispoketoisveryfriendly.（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】A【解析】who指人

20.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustwork______.（）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardlyeverD.hardy【答案】A【解析】hard表示努力地

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech？（）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语的词性

2.Whatarethetensesoftheverbtogo？（）A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】togo有这些时态

3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions？（）A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是连词

4.WhatarethearticlesinEnglish？（）A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any【答案】A、B、C【解析】英语中的冠词是a、an、the

5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions？（）A.inB.onC.atD.toE.for【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是介词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Sheis______interestedin______music.（）【答案】very；listeningto【解析】very表示程度，listeningto表示听

2.Thebookis______thanthemagazine.（）【答案】moreinteresting【解析】比较级形式

3.Heis______tohelpme.（）【答案】happy【解析】behappytodo表示高兴做某事

4.Thetrainleavesat______oclock.（）【答案】nine【解析】具体时间

5.Ihaventseenhim______.（）【答案】foralongtime【解析】表示很长一段时间

6.Sheisinterestedin______.（）【答案】singing【解析】beinterestedin后接动名词

7.Thisis______difficultbook.（）【答案】a【解析】a用于辅音音素开头的单词

8.Theman______ismyteacher.（）【答案】who【解析】who指人

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thebookonthetableismine.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustworkhard.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确

3.Mysisteristallerthanme.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确

4.Thetrainleavesat9oclockinthemorning.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确

5.Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish？【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions.

2.HowmanytensesarethereinEnglish【答案】Thereare12tensesinEnglish:presentsimple,pastsimple,futuresimple,presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous,presentperfect,pastperfect,futureperfect,presentperfectcontinuous,pastperfectcontinuous,futureperfectcontinuous,andpresentperfect.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaandan【答案】Thedifferencebetweenaandanisthataisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,whileanisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Sheisinterestedinsinging.【答案】InthesentenceSheisinterestedinsinging,sheisthesubject,isisthelinkingverb,interestedisthepastparticipleformoftheadjective,inisthepreposition,andsingingisthegerundformoftheverbtosing.ThesentencestructureisSubject+LinkingVerb+Adjective+Preposition+Gerund.

2.Analyzethesentence:Thebookonthetableismine.【答案】InthesentenceThebookonthetableismine,thebookisthesubject,onthetableisaprepositionalphraseactingasanadjective,isisthelinkingverb,andmineisthepossessivepronoun.ThesentencestructureisSubject+PrepositionalPhrase+LinkingVerb+PossessivePronoun.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Iwakeupat7oclockinthemorningpresentsimple.Iusuallytakeashowerandgetdressedpresentsimple.Then,Ihavebreakfastpresentsimple.Afterbreakfast,Ireviewmynotesforschoolpresentperfect.Intheafternoon,Igotomyclassespresentsimple.Ioftendohomeworkintheeveningpresentsimple.BeforeIgotobed,Ireadabookpresentsimple.Igotosleepat10oclockpresentsimple.

2.Writeashortparagraphaboutamemorabletripusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.【答案】DoyouremembermytriptothebeachlastsummerIwentwithmyfamilydeclarative.WheredidwestayWestayedinasmallcottagebytheseadeclarative.DidweswimeverydayYes,wediddeclarative.Letspackourbagsandgoimperative.Whatawonderfultripitwas!exclamatory.Wehadsomuchfun,andwemademanymemoriescompound.。