英语学科考题及答案展示

英语学科考题及答案展示

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

3.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.runB.runningC.runsD.runnable【答案】D【解析】Runnableisanadjectivedescribingtheabilitytoberun.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He______tothestoreyesterday.A.goBwentC.goedD.going【答案】B【解析】Thesimplepasttenseofgoiswent.

5.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.seenB.seesC.sawD.seeing【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseA.Theyarewatchedbythedogs.B.Theywatchthedogs.C.Theyhavewatchedthedogs.D.Theyarewatchingthedogs.【答案】D【解析】Presentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

7.Choosethecorrectarticle:______appleisonthetable.A.anB.aC.theD.noarticle【答案】B【解析】Applestartswithavowelsound,soanisused.

8.Whatisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformofwriteA.writesB.writeC.writingD.writed【答案】A【解析】Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseofwriteiswrites.

9.WhichwordisanounA.runsB.runningC.runD.runnable【答案】C【解析】Runisanounreferringtotheactofmovingswiftlyonfoot.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She______totheparklastweek.A.goedB.goC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thesimplepasttenseofgoiswent.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesamodalverbA.Hecanplaythepiano.B.Shemustgotoschool.C.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Itmayraintomorrow.E.Hewouldliketotraveltheworld.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alloptionscorrectlyusemodalverbscan,must,should,may,wouldtoexpressability,necessity,suggestion,possibility,anddesire.

2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthefollowingsentence:ThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogA.ThedeterminerB.quickadjectiveC.brownadjectiveD.foxnounE.jumpsverbF.overprepositionG.thedeterminerH.lazyadjectiveI.dognoun【答案】A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I【解析】Thesentencecontainsdeterminers,adjectives,nouns,verbs,andapreposition.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesagerundA.Readingisfun.B.Sheenjoysswimming.C.Heisswimminginthepool.D.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.E.Swimmingisherfavoritehobby.【答案】A、B、E【解析】Gerundsverb+-ingfunctionasnouns.ReadingandSwimmingareusedassubjectsandobjects.

4.Choosethecorrectanswersforthefollowingsentence:______isanoun,and______isaverb.A.Run-RunningB.Run-RunsC.Running-RunD.Runs-Run【答案】A【解析】RunasanounandRunningasagerundfunctionasnouns,whileRunsisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseverb.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesadirectobjectA.Shereadsbooks.B.Hekickedtheball.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Thedogbarksloudly.E.Ienjoymusic.【答案】A、B、E【解析】Directobjectsbooks,ball,musicreceivetheactionoftheverb.

三、填空题（每题2分，共12分）

1.Fillintheblanks:She______gotothelibraryyesterday,butshe______notfinishherhomework.【答案】went;didntfinish

2.Completethesentence:Thestudents______studyhardfortheexam.【答案】arestudying

3.Fillintheblanks:He______betiredafterthelongjourney,buthe______managetoarriveontime.【答案】was;managed

4.Completethesentence:I______notseemyfriendlastweek,butI______expecttoseehersoon.【答案】didntsee;expect

5.Fillintheblanks:Thecat______sleeponthecouchallday.【答案】hasbeensleeping

6.Completethesentence:They______traveltoParislastyear,andthey______haveagreattime.【答案】went;had

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Shehaseatenbreakfastisinthepresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（×）【解析】ThecorrectformshouldbeShehaseatenbreakfastpresentperfect,butthesentencestructureiscorrect.

2.Theygotoschooleverydayisinthesimplepresenttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Theygotoschooleverydayiscorrectlyinthesimplepresenttense.

3.Heiswritingaletterisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Heiswritingaletteriscorrectlyinthepresentcontinuoustense.

4.Thebirdssinginthemorningisasentencewithadirectobject.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Singistheverb,andinthemorningisaprepositionalphrase,notadirectobject.

5.Shewillgotothestoreisinthefuturetense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Shewillgotothestoreiscorrectlyinthefuturetense.

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense【答案】Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,ShewasfinishingherhomeworkwhenIcalled.Thesimplepasttensefocusesonthecompletionofanaction,whilethepastcontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationofanongoingaction.

2.Explaintheuseofarticlesa,an,theinEnglish.【答案】Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgenerala,anorspecificthe.Aisusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchasacat.Anisusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchasanapple.Theisusedtorefertospecificnounsthatthereaderalreadyknowsorthatareunique,suchasthesun.

3.Whatisagerund,andhowisitusedinasentence【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,inthesentenceReadingisfun,Readingisagerundactingasthesubject.Gerundscanalsobeobjects,asinSheenjoysswimming.Theycanbesubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.Explainthetenseanditsuse.【答案】ThesentenceThechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorningusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisformedwithhave/hasbeen+verb-ing.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thephrasesincemorningspecifiesthestartingpointoftheaction.Thistenseemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,thechildrenbeganplayinginthegardenearlyinthemorningandarestillplayingnow.

2.Analyzethesentence:Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadknownaboutit.Explainthestructureanditsuse.【答案】ThesentenceShewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadknownaboutitusesathirdconditionalstructure.Thisstructureisformedwithif+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepastthatdidnothappenanditspossibleresult.Inthissentence,Shewouldhavegonetothepartyisthemainclause,andifshehadknownaboutitisthesubordinateclause.Thesentenceexpressesaregretaboutmissingthepartybecauseshewasunawareofit.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthecorrecttenseandgrammar:Yesterday,shewenttothestore.Shesawmanypeople.Sheboughtabook.Shewashappybecausesheneededthebook.Shecamehomelate.【答案】Yesterday,shewenttothestoreandsawmanypeople.Sheboughtabook,whichmadeherhappybecausesheneededit.Shecamehomelate.解析-Theoriginalsentencesareinthesimplepasttense,whichiscorrect.-Therewritecombinessomesentencesforbetterflowandclarity.-Thephrasewhichmadeherhappyisaddedtoexplainwhyshewashappy.-Thetenseremainsthesame,butthestructureisimprovedforreadability.。