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英语毕业水平试题及答案呈现
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thebookonthetableis______byJohn.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing【答案】C【解析】此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰book,表示被动关系
2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中,if从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】固定搭配experienceinsth.表示在某方面有经验
4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______therace.A.completeB.completedC.hadcompletedD.havecompleted【答案】B【解析】despite表示让步关系,主句用一般过去时
5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】asksb.whether/if引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序
6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前常加定冠词the,此处比较爬山经历
7.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequiet.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】toldsb.if/when/why等引导宾语从句
8.Icantreachtheshelf______Imshort.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.becauseof【答案】C【解析】although表示让步关系,连接让步状语从句
9.Hisbrother______toAmericathreeyearsago.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.goes【答案】B【解析】表示过去发生的动作且已结束,用一般过去时
10.Thestudentswerebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare【答案】B【解析】bebusydoingsth.为固定结构
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribefutureplansA.Itslikelytoraintomorrow.B.Imgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek.C.Shewillprobablybelate.D.Theymightcancelthemeeting.E.Heissupposedtoarriveat9a.m.【答案】B、D、E【解析】A表示预测,C表示可能性,B、D、E表示计划安排
2.WhatgrammaticalstructurescanexpresscontrastA.Inspiteoftherain,wewenthiking.B.Sheisrich,butsheisnothappy.C.Althoughitwasdifficult,hedidntgiveup.D.Heistiredbecausehestudiedlate.E.Despitehisage,herunseveryday.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D表示原因,A、B、C、E均表示对比关系
三、填空题(每题2分,共8分)
1.Theconferencewillbeheld______March15th______Tokyo.
2.Ifyou______meearlier,I______comewithyou.
3.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercise.
4.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.______5p.m.everydayexceptSunday.【答案】
1.on;in(2分)【解析】具体日期前用on,地点名词前用in
2.hadtold;wouldhave(2分)【解析】if从句用过去完成时,主句用虚拟语气过去将来时
3.balanced(2分)【解析】balanceddiet指均衡饮食,固定搭配
4.to(2分)【解析】表示从早到晚的时间范围,用介词to
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.ShehasbeentoParisthreetimesthisyear.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的动作,但此处应改为hasvisited
2.ShallwegotothecinematonightYes,Imfree.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】对提议的正确应答为Yes,lets.或Yes,Idloveto.
3.ThebookwaswrittenbyaBritishauthorin
1999.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】被动语态正确,时间状语和地点状语均合理
4.Itsnecessaryforyoutofinishtheworknow.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】去掉for或改为about,it作形式主语需加that从句
5.Allstudentsmustattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】must表示必须,allstudents作主语,时态和语气均正确
五、简答题(每题3分,共9分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenmakeadecisionandtakeadecision.
2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence
3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofconditionalsentences【答案】
1.Makeadecisionmeanstoformajudgmentafterconsideringoptions,whiletakeadecisionmeanstoacceptorchooseadecisionmadebyothers.(3分)
2.Toformapassivevoicesentence,usebe+pastparticiple.Forexample:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.(3分)
3.Zeroconditionalif+present,...present,Firstconditionalif+present,...future,Secondconditionalif+past,...future,Thirdconditionalif+pastperfect,...wouldhave.(3分)
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:Althoughitwasraining,theyenjoyedthepicnicoutside.
2.Explainhowtousearticlesa/an,thecorrectlyinEnglish.【答案】
1.Structure:Although+subject+verb,subject+verb+object.Meaning:Despitetheunfavorableweatherconditionraining,thesubjectsmaintainedapositiveattitudeandcontinuedtheiractivityenjoyingthepicnic.Theadverbialclausewithalthoughshowscontrast.(10分)
2.Articlesusage:a.Definitearticletheisusedforspecificnouns:Thebookonthetable.(3分)b.Indefinitearticlesa/anareusedfornon-specificnouns:Isawacat.(3分)c.Theisusedforuniquethings:Thesun.Forpluralnounsreferringtoageneralclass:Theapplesaresweet.(4分)
七、综合应用题(25分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingappropriategrammarstructures:李明是一名大学生,他每天早上都去图书馆学习昨天他遇到了一个难题,于是他向老师请教老师告诉他应该多练习,并建议他参加英语角李明觉得这个建议很好,他决定从下周开始每周参加两次他相信通过努力,他的英语水平会提高【答案】LiMingisacollegestudent.Hegoestothelibrarytostudyeverymorning.Yesterday,heencounteredadifficultproblem,soheaskedhisteacherforadvice.TheteachertoldhimheshouldpracticemoreandsuggestedthathejointheEnglishcorner.LiMingthoughtthiswasagoodideaanddecidedtoattendittwiceaweekstartingnextweek.Hebelievesthatthroughhardwork,hisEnglishproficiencywillimprove.(25分)---完整标准答案---
一、单选题
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.B、D、E
2.A、B、C、E
三、填空题
1.on;in
2.hadtold;wouldhave
3.balanced
4.to
四、判断题
1.×
2.×
3.√
4.×
5.√
五、简答题
1.Makeadecision主动形成判断,takeadecision被动接受他人决定
2.被动语态结构be+过去分词,例Thepackagewassentyesterday.
3.条件句零条件(if+一般现在时,...一般现在时)、一条件(if+一般现在时,...一般将来时)、二条件(if+一般过去时,...一般将来时)、三条件(if+过去完成时,...wouldhavedone)
六、分析题
1.although引导让步状语从句,主句描述正面结果,体现转折对比
2.a/an用于泛指,the用于特指;the用于独一无二事物,复数名词前可泛指
七、综合应用题参考译文LiMingisacollegestudentwhogoestothelibraryeverymorning.Yesterday,hecameacrossadifficultproblemandsoughtadvicefromhisteacher.TheteacheradvisedhimtopracticemoreandsuggestedhejointheEnglishcorner.LiMingfoundthissuggestionhelpfulanddecidedtoattendtwiceaweekstartingnextweek.Hebelievesthatwitheffort,hisEnglishskillswillimprove.。
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