英语竞赛高频试题及答案解析

英语竞赛高频试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationofthequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogA.那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过那只懒惰的狗B.棕色狐狸迅速跳过懒惰的狗C.迅速的棕色狐狸跳过懒惰的狗D.棕色狐狸敏捷地跳过懒惰的狗【答案】A【解析】选项A是最佳翻译，准确传达了原文的语序和含义

2.WhatisthepasttenseoftogoA.goB.wentC.goingD.goed【答案】B【解析】togo的过去式是went

3.WhichwordmeansfeelingorshowingsympathyforsomeoneindifficultyA.jealousB.sympatheticC.annoyedD.ambitious【答案】B【解析】sympathetic意为同情

4.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.angryC.boredD.excited【答案】A【解析】sad是happy的反义词

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.B.Ilikeapples,Ilikeoranges.C.Ilikeapples:Ilikeoranges.D.Ilikeapples;oranges.【答案】A【解析】分号用于连接两个密切相关的独立句子

6.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child【答案】B【解析】child的复数形式是children

7.WhichwordmeanstocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorlessinsizeA.diminishB.increaseC.expandD.grow【答案】A【解析】diminish意为减少

8.WhatisthepastparticipleoftoseeA.seenB.sawC.seeingD.sees【答案】A【解析】tosee的过去分词是seen

9.WhichwordmeanstospeakorwriteusingwordsthatarenottrueA.honestB.truthfulC.lieD.truthful【答案】C【解析】lie意为撒谎

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellnecessaryA.necissaryB.necesaryC.necessaryD.nessary【答案】C【解析】necessary是正确的拼写

11.WhichwordmeanstotravelfromoneplacetoanotherA.migrateB.commuteC.travelD.reside【答案】C【解析】travel意为旅行

12.WhatisthepresentparticipleoftowriteA.wroteB.writingC.writesD.written【答案】B【解析】towrite的现在分词是writing

13.WhichwordmeanstobecarefultoavoidmakingamistakeA.carefulB.cautiousC.carefulD.cautious【答案】B【解析】cautious意为谨慎

14.WhatistheoppositeofloudA.quietB.softC.gentleD.silent【答案】D【解析】silent是loud的反义词

15.WhichwordmeanstogivesomeoneanewqualityorcharacteristicA.transformB.changeC.alterD.modify【答案】A【解析】transform意为转化

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语的词性

2.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】because和so是连词，但也是从属连词

3.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.goB.seeC.eatD.runE.write【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是不规则动词

4.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedprepositionsA.inB.onC.atD.withE.by【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是常用介词

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedadverbsA.quicklyB.slowlyC.beautifullyD.unfortunatelyE.suddenly【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是常用副词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.Thepasttenseoftoeatis______.【答案】ate

3.Awordthatdescribesaperson,place,orthingisa______.【答案】noun

4.Thepresentparticipleoftoreadis______.【答案】reading

5.Awordthatdescribeshowanactionisdoneisa______.【答案】adverb

6.Theoppositeofbigis______.【答案】small

7.Awordthatexpressesactionisa______.【答案】verb

8.Thepastparticipleoftowriteis______.【答案】written

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Iameatingisasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Iameating是现在进行时态的句子

2.Shehaseatenisasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Shehaseaten是现在完成时态的句子

3.Theywilleatisasentenceinthefuturetense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Theywilleat是将来时态的句子

4.Hewenttothestoreisasentenceinthepasttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Hewenttothestore是过去时态的句子

5.Wearegoingtoeatisasentenceinthefuturecontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Wearegoingtoeat是将来进行时态的句子

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresentparticipleandapastparticiple【答案】Apresentparticipleisusedtoformcontinuoustensesandendsin-ing,whileapastparticipleisusedtoformperfecttensesandoftenendsin-edor-en.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction【答案】Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,whileconjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsorphrases.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.a.Whatisthesubjectofthesentenceb.Whatisthepredicateofthesentencec.Whatistheobjectofthesentence【答案】a.Thesubjectofthesentenceisthequickbrownfox.b.Thepredicateofthesentenceisjumpsoverthelazydog.c.Theobjectofthesentenceisthelazydog.

2.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.a.Whattenseisthissentenceinb.Whataspectisthissentenceinc.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence【答案】a.Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.b.Thissentenceisinthecontinuousaspect.c.ThesentencemeansthatshestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandsheisstillstudyingitnow.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天，我在公园里遇到了一个朋友我们一起散步，聊天天气很好，阳光明媚我们在公园里玩了一会儿，然后回家【答案】Yesterday,Imetafriendinthepark.Wewalkedtogetherandchatted.Theweatherwasgreat,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Weplayedintheparkforawhileandthenwenthome.。