英语考研题目及精准答案

英语考研题目及精准答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonpartoftheEnglisharticlesystemA.ArticleB.AdjectiveC.DeterminerD.Pronoun【答案】B【解析】ThearticlesysteminEnglishincludesarticles,determiners,andpronouns,butnotadjectives.

2.Theverbformusedtodescribeanongoingactioniscalled:A.PresentPerfectB.PresentContinuousC.PastPerfectD.FuturePerfect【答案】B【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.

3.WhatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentenceA.SyntaxB.SemanticsC.PhonologyD.Morphology【答案】A【解析】Syntaxreferstotherulesgoverningthearrangementofwordsinasentence.

4.Thewordunhappinessisa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb【答案】C【解析】Unhappinessisanadjectiveformderivedfromthenounhappinessbyaddingtheprefixun-.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingtheball.D.Theballchasedthedog.【答案】B【解析】ThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinTheballwaschasedbythedog.

6.WhatisthepasttenseformoftheverbtogoA.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseformoftogoiswent.

7.Thetermforthestudyofsoundsinalanguageis:A.MorphologyB.PhoneticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics【答案】B【解析】Phoneticsisthestudyofthesoundsusedinlanguages.

8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundA.Readingisfun.B.Toreadisfun.C.Readisfun.D.Readsisfun.【答案】A【解析】ThegerundformreadingiscorrectlyusedinReadingisfun.

9.Thewordquicklyisa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb【答案】D【解析】Quicklyisanadverbmodifyingtheverb.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemoodA.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.【答案】A【解析】ThesubjunctivemoodiscorrectlyusedinIfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

11.Thetermforthestudyofmeaninginlanguageis:A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.Syntax【答案】C【解析】Semanticsisthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.

12.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】ThepresentperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinIhaveeatenbreakfast.

13.Thewordbeautifulisa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb【答案】C【解析】Beautifulisanadjectivedescribinganoun.

14.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Ihadeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】ThepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinIhadeatenbreakfast.

15.Thetermforthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageis:A.MorphemeB.PhonemeC.SyllableD.Word【答案】A【解析】Amorphemeisthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage.

16.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttenseA.Iwillhaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iwilleatbreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfast.【答案】A【解析】ThefutureperfecttenseiscorrectlyusedinIwillhaveeatenbreakfast.

17.Thewordslowlyisa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb【答案】D【解析】Slowlyisanadverbmodifyingtheverb.

18.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttenseA.Iatebreakfastyesterday.B.Iameatingbreakfast.C.Iwilleatbreakfast.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】ThesimplepasttenseiscorrectlyusedinIatebreakfastyesterday.

19.Thetermforthewaywordsarecombinedtoformphrasesis:A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics【答案】B【解析】Syntaxisthestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformphrasesandsentences.

20.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepresenttenseA.Ieatbreakfasteveryday.B.Iameatingbreakfast.C.Iwilleatbreakfast.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.【答案】A【解析】ThesimplepresenttenseiscorrectlyusedinIeatbreakfasteveryday.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglisharticlesystemA.ArticlesB.DeterminersC.PronounsD.Adjectives【答案】A、B、C【解析】TheEnglisharticlesystemincludesarticles,determiners,andpronouns,butnotadjectives.

2.WhichofthefollowingareformsoftheverbtogoA.GoB.GoingC.WentD.Gone【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Alllistedformsarecorrectformsoftheverbtogo.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shehaslivedhereforyears.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.Ithasrainedtoday.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Alllistedsentencescorrectlyusethepresentperfecttense.

4.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttenseA.Ihadeatenbreakfast.B.Shehadlivedhereforyears.C.Theyhadfinishedtheproject.D.Ithadrainedthatmorning.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Alllistedsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttense.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttenseA.Iwillhaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shewillhavelivedhereforyears.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheproject.D.Itwillhaverainedbytomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Alllistedsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfecttense.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thewordunhappinessisformedbyaddingtheprefix______tothenounhappiness.【答案】un-（2分）

2.Thepasttenseformoftheverbtoreadis______.【答案】read（2分）

3.Thetermforthesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageis______.【答案】morpheme（2分）

4.Thewordquicklyisan______modifyingtheverb.【答案】adverb（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisindeedusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.

4.Thegerundformofaverbendsin-ing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thegerundformofaverbindeedendsin-ing.

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofasentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofasentence,notthesubject.

五、简答题（每题4分，共8分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,Ieatbreakfasteveryday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.Forexample,Iameatingbreakfastnow.

2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish【答案】ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,andwhetheritisgeneralorspecific.Therearethreearticles:a,an,andthe.Forexample,acatgeneralsingular,anapplegeneralsingular,andthecatspecificsingular.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandverbtenseusedinthefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.【答案】ThesentenceIfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendeditusesthesubjunctivemoodandthepastperfecttense.TheclauseIfIhadknownaboutthemeetingisahypotheticalconditionusingthepastperfecttensetodescribeapastactionthatdidnothappen.ThemainclauseIwouldhaveattendeditusestheconditionalperfecttensetodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhavebeencompletediftheconditionhadbeenmet.

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandverbtenseusedinthefollowingsentence:Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.【答案】ThesentenceShehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Theverbphrasehasbeenlivingindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thephraseforfiveyearsspecifiesthedurationoftheaction.Thistenseisusedtoemphasizethedurationofanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingtheappropriateverbtenses:Yesterday,Iwenttothestore.Isawalotofpeople.Theywerebuyinggroceries.Ineededtobuymilkandbread.Iboughtthemandwenthome.【答案】Yesterday,Iwenttothestore.Isawalotofpeoplewhowerebuyinggroceries.Ineededtobuymilkandbread,soIboughtthemandwenthome.

2.Analyzethefollowingparagraphandidentifytheverbtensesused.Explainthepurposeofeachtense:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.IamgladthatIpassedit.Iwillstudyevenharderforthenextexam.【答案】TheparagraphusesthepastperfecttenseIfIhadstudiedharder,thepresentperfecttenseIamgladthatIpassedit,andthefuturetenseIwillstudyevenharderforthenextexam.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalactionthatdidnothappen.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressacurrentresultofapastaction.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeaplannedactioninthefuture.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.un-

2.read

3.morpheme

4.adverb

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Forexample,Ieatbreakfasteveryday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.Forexample,Iameatingbreakfastnow.

2.ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,andwhetheritisgeneralorspecific.Therearethreearticles:a,an,andthe.Forexample,acatgeneralsingular,anapplegeneralsingular,andthecatspecificsingular.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceIfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendeditusesthesubjunctivemoodandthepastperfecttense.TheclauseIfIhadknownaboutthemeetingisahypotheticalconditionusingthepastperfecttensetodescribeapastactionthatdidnothappen.ThemainclauseIwouldhaveattendeditusestheconditionalperfecttensetodescribeahypotheticalactionthatwouldhavebeencompletediftheconditionhadbeenmet.

2.ThesentenceShehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Theverbphrasehasbeenlivingindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thephraseforfiveyearsspecifiesthedurationoftheaction.Thistenseisusedtoemphasizethedurationofanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

七、综合应用题

1.Yesterday,Iwenttothestore.Isawalotofpeoplewhowerebuyinggroceries.Ineededtobuymilkandbread,soIboughtthemandwenthome.

2.TheparagraphusesthepastperfecttenseIfIhadstudiedharder,thepresentperfecttenseIamgladthatIpassedit,andthefuturetenseIwillstudyevenharderforthenextexam.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalactionthatdidnothappen.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressacurrentresultofapastaction.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeaplannedactioninthefuture.。