英语能力笔试常考题目及答案

英语能力笔试常考题目及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Thebookonthetableis______mine.（）A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】onthetable表示书在桌子上，故用介词on

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmust______hard.（）A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked【答案】A【解析】must后接动词原形，故选work

3.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworknow.（）A.busyB.busiedC.busyingD.busies【答案】A【解析】bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，故选busy

4.Ihaventseenhim______threeyears.（）A.forB.sinceC.atD.from【答案】A【解析】not...for+时间段表示一段时间没做某事，故选for

5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.（）A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】the+最高级表示最高，故选highest

6.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.（）A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.went【答案】C【解析】plantodosth用一般现在时表将来，故选isgoing

7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.（）A.isntsunnyB.wontbesunnyC.issunnyD.doesntrain【答案】C【解析】if从句用一般现在时表将来，故选issunny

8.Theman______nexttoyouismyteacher.（）A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat【答案】C【解析】sitnexttosb作后置定语，用现在分词形式，故选sitting

9.Sheis______happytoseeherparents.（）A.tooB.veryC.soD.much【答案】C【解析】too+形容词表示太...，故选too

10.Youcantseethestars______itscloudy.（）A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if【答案】D【解析】cantdosthif表示如果...不能做某事，故选if

11.Thisbook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that【答案】D【解析】which指代物，故选that

12.Mysisterisgoodat______piano.（）A.playB.playingC.playsD.played【答案】B【解析】begoodatdoingsth表示擅长做某事，故选playing

13.Thegirl______ismybestfriendisverykind.（）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】who指代人，故选who

14.Heis______happythanhisbrother.（）A.asB.soC.veryD.more【答案】D【解析】more...than表示比...更，故选more

15.Ifyou______me,Iwillhelpyou.（）A.willcallB.callC.calledD.calling【答案】B【解析】if从句用一般现在时表将来，故选call

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech（）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词都是词性

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelostinaforeigncountry（）A.AskforhelpfromstrangersB.GotothepolicestationC.CallyourembassyD.TakeataxiE.Stayinahotel【答案】B、C【解析】应去警察局或联系大使馆求助

3.Whichofthefollowingaretenses（）A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfectE.pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上都是时态形式

4.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles（）A.ToindicatedefinitenessB.ToindicateindefinitenessC.ToshowpossessionD.TospecifyquantityE.Toindicatecountability【答案】A、B【解析】冠词表示限定性

5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions（）A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C【解析】because和so是连词，但表示原因和结果

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.

2.Sheis______thanhersister.

3.Ifyou______me,Iwillgowithyou.

4.Thewoman______carisredismymother.

5.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesntraintomorrow.【答案】

1.who

2.taller

3.call

4.whose

5.if

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Iamreadingabookisinpresentcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】amreading是现在进行时

2.Shegoestoschooleverydayisinpresentsimpletense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】goes是一般现在时

3.Theywillgotothecinematomorrowisinfuturesimpletense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】willgo是将来时

4.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkisinpresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】hasfinished是现在完成时

5.ShewaseatingwhenIarrivedisinpastcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】waseating是过去进行时

6.Ifitrains,wewillstayathomeisaconditionalsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】含有条件状语从句

7.Themanwholivesnextdoorismyteacherisarelativeclause.（）【答案】（√）【解析】wholivesnextdoor是定语从句

8.Sheisastudentandsheissmartiscorrect.（）【答案】（×）【解析】and连接两个谓语动词错误，应改为asmartstudent

9.Igotoschoolbybuseverydayiscorrect.（）【答案】（√）【解析】表述正确

10.HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterdayiscorrect.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应改为who

五、简答题（每题3分，共9分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs

3.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles【答案】

1.Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.

2.Add-edtothebaseformofregularverbs,e.g.,walkbecomeswalked.

3.Articlesareusedtoindicatewhetheranounisspecificorgeneral.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

2.Explaintheuseofpassivevoiceinthesentence:ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.【答案】

1.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.ThemainclauseIwouldbuyacarexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.TheifclauseIfIhadmoremoneyusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateaconditionthatisnottrueinthepresent.

2.ThesentenceusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionperformedonthesubjectthebookratherthantheactorGeorgeOrwell.Thepassivevoiceisformedwithbe+pastparticiple,sowaswrittenindicatesthatthebookwaswrittenbysomeoneGeorgeOrwell.。