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英语能力笔试题全解与答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】Thebooklyingonthetableismine.lie是不及物动词,lying作后置定语修饰book
2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的假设条件句,从句用一般过去时
3.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前常加the,最高级形容词最高级构成
4.______isthetimetoleavefortheairport.A.ItB.ThereC.ItsD.That【答案】C【解析】Itstimetodosth.固定句型,表示该做某事了
5.Sheis______interestedinEnglishthaninFrench.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very【答案】B【解析】比较级than结构,比较级前可用程度副词修饰
6.Isuggest______totheparty,butIdontfeellikeit.A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo【答案】B【解析】suggestdoingsth.固定搭配,建议做某事
7.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether...or...引导宾语从句,表示不管...还是...
8.Notonly______happybutalsoangry.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe【答案】B【解析】Notonly...butalso...连接主谓倒装,助动词提前
9.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder-themoreB.Harder-moreC.Themorehard-themoreD.Theharder-more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...固定句型,表示越...越...
10.Thisroom______cleanedlastweek.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.hadbeen【答案】B【解析】现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响,且clean是短暂动词
二、多选题(每题3分,共15分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureplansA.IamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextSunday.B.IwilltraveltoJapannextmonth.C.Iamplanningtoseeadoctortomorrow.D.Imightstayhomethisweekend.E.Imsupposedtomeetmybossnextweek.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E都是表达将来计划的正确方式D是可能性猜测
2.WhatgrammaticalstructurescanbeusedforcomparisonA.as...asB.notso...asC.thanD.themore...themoreE.morethan【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个选项都是英语中比较级的不同表达方式
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.IfI______you,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.【答案】were(2分)
2.Thestudentswereaskedto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.【答案】finish(2分)
3.Itsimportantto______therulesofthegamebeforeplaying.【答案】follow(2分)
4.Ididnt______themeaningofthissentenceatfirst.【答案】understand(2分)
5.Thebook______ontheshelfbelongstomybrother.【答案】lying(2分)
四、判断题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Imtootiredtowalkhome.Thissentenceusesapassivevoice.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】这是主动语态,too...to...结构
2.CouldyouhelpmewiththisismorepolitethanCanyouhelpme()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】情态动词could比can更委婉
3.ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes.meansshewillgotoLondonthreetimes.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】现在完成进行时表动作持续到现在,强调过程
4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Thisisarealcondition.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】if引导真实条件状语从句,表示将来可能发生的情况
5.Whosebagisthisisaskingaboutthebagsposition.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】这是疑问句,询问所有者,不是位置
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenseeandlook.【答案】See是看见的及物动词,强调看到的结果;look是看的不及物动词,强调动作过程如-Iseeabirdinthesky.(我看见天空有只鸟)-Pleaselookatthispicture.(请看这张图片)
2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofconditionalsentences【答案】
1.真实条件句Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.
2.虚拟条件句IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.
3.假设条件句Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassed.
3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice【答案】被动语态由be动词的相应形式+及物动词的过去分词构成如Active:Theybuiltthehouse.Passive:Thehousewasbuiltbythem.注意被动语态常省略by的宾语
六、分析题(每题6分,共12分)
1.Analyzetheuseoftenseinthefollowingpassage:Thestudenthasfinishedhishomework.Hewillsubmitittomorrow.Hehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.【答案】第一句现在完成时表已完成动作;第二句一般将来时表计划;第三句现在完成进行时表持续动作体现不同时态表达不同时间概念
2.Explainthedifferencebetweenmakeadecisionandtakeadecision.【答案】Makeadecision是做出决定主动表达;takeadecision是做出决定被动表达正确用法是makeadecision如-Thecommitteewillmakeadecisionsoon.-Itsimportanttotakeadecisioncarefully.
七、综合应用题(20分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingappropriatetensesandstructures:昨天晚上我收到一个电话,说我的朋友生病了我立刻决定去他家我走到他家时,发现他正在床上休息他告诉我他昨天晚上吃了不干净的东西,然后感到恶心医生建议他休息一两天我陪他聊了一会儿,然后回家准备明天的考试【答案】LastnightIreceivedaphonecallsayingthatmyfriendwassick.Iimmediatelydecidedtogotohishouse.WhenIarrivedathishome,Ifoundhimrestinginbed.Hetoldmethathehadeatensomethingdirtythepreviousnightandthenfeltsick.Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestforoneortwodays.Istayedandtalkedwithhimforawhile,thenwenthometopreparefortomorrowsexam.
八、标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、E
2.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.were
2.finish
3.follow
4.understand
5.lying
四、判断题
1.×
2.√
3.×
4.√
5.×
五、简答题
1.see是及物动词,look是不及物动词
2.真实、虚拟、假设条件句
3.be动词+过去分词构成
六、分析题
1.不同时态表达不同时间概念
2.makeadecision是主动,takeadecision是被动
七、综合应用题见答案部分。
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