英语能力笔试题库与答案

英语能力笔试题库与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

3.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformofhappy:A.happierB.happiestC.happierstD.morehappy【答案】A【解析】Thecomparativeformofhappyishappier.

4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.B.Theyplayedfootballfortwohoursyesterday.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Theywillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursbytomorrow.【答案】A【解析】Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

5.WhatisthepasttenseformofgoA.goedB.goneC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseformofgoiswent.

6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Sheisinterested______music.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectprepositiontousewithinterestedisin.

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthere,their,theyreA.there,their,theyreB.their,there,theyreC.theyre,there,theirD.there,theyre,their【答案】A【解析】Thereindicatesaplace,theirisapossessivepronoun,andtheyreisacontractionoftheyare.

8.Choosethecorrectarticletofillintheblank:______bookisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】C【解析】Thedefinitearticletheisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificbook.

9.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewithwillA.will+baseverbB.will+be+verb-ingC.will+have+pastparticipleD.will+pastparticiple【答案】A【解析】Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwithwillfollowedbythebaseverb.

10.Choosethecorrectadjectivetofillintheblank:Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall【答案】B【解析】Thecomparativeformoftallistaller.

11.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseA.was/were+verb-ingB.have/has+pastparticipleC.will+baseverbD.am/is/are+verb-ing【答案】A【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/werefollowedbytheverb-ingform.

12.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank:He______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseformofgoiswent.

13.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseA.have/has+pastparticipleB.am/is/are+pastparticipleC.was/were+pastparticipleD.will+pastparticiple【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/hasfollowedbythepastparticiple.

14.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontofillintheblank:Shelikestea______shepreferscoffee.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【解析】Theconjunctionbutisusedtoshowcontrast.

15.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustenseA.will+be+verb-ingB.will+have+pastparticipleC.am/is/are+verb-ingD.was/were+verb-ing【答案】A【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwithwillfollowedbybeandtheverb-ingform.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttenseA.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.B.Shehadalreadyeatendinnerwhenhecalled.C.HehadbeentoParisbeforehemovedthere.D.Theywillhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbythetimetheteacherarrives.E.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherememberedherkeys.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.B.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.C.Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.D.Theywillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursbytomorrow.E.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstarts.【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.tallD.beautifullyE.loud【答案】A、C、E【解析】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.

4.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesA.Thebookisonthetable.B.Acatissleepingonthecouch.C.Anappleisonthetree.D.Somewaterisinthebottle.E.Thedogsarebarking.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thedefinitearticletheisusedforspecificitems,whileaandanareusedfornon-specificitems.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofconjunctionsA.Shelikesteabutshepreferscoffee.B.Hegoestothestoreandhebuysmilk.C.Sheissmartorsheishardworking.D.Hewillcallyousoyoushouldwait.E.Theywenttotheparkbecauseitwassunny.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______gotothestoreyesterday.

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:They______betoParisbeforethey______movethere.

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:He______studyforthreehourswhenthephone______ring.

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______havefinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteacher______arrive.

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:They______playfootballfortwohourswhenit______starttorain.【答案】

1.went

2.hadbeen,moved

3.hadstudied,rang

4.hadfinished,arrived

5.hadbeenplaying,started

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.

3.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwithwillfollowedbythebaseverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwithwillfollowedbythebaseverb.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/werefollowedbytheverb-ingform.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/werefollowedbytheverb-ingform.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/hasfollowedbythepastparticiple.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/hasfollowedbythepastparticiple.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense.【答案】Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,Shewasstudyingwhenthephonerang.Thepastsimpletensefocusesonthecompletionofanaction,whilethepastcontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationofanaction.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,oractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.

3.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefuturesimpletenseandthefuturecontinuoustense.【答案】Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,Shewillbestudyingwhentheexamstarts.Thefuturesimpletensefocusesonthecompletionofanaction,whilethefuturecontinuoustensefocusesonthedurationofanaction.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:ShehasbeentoParisbeforeshemovedthere.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandthepastsimpletenseinthissentence.【答案】InthesentenceShehasbeentoParisbeforeshemovedthere,thepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasbeentoParisisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingorhasrelevancetothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseshemovedthereisusedtodescribeacompletedactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.ThesentenceindicatesthatshevisitedParisatsomepointinthepastbeforeshemovedtoanotherplace.

2.Analyzethefollowingsentence:Theywillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursbythetimetheteacherarrives.Explaintheuseofthefutureperfectcontinuoustenseinthissentence.【答案】InthesentenceTheywillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursbythetimetheteacherarrives,thefutureperfectcontinuoustensewillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeongoingforadurationoftimeuptoaspecificpointinthefuture.Thesentenceindicatesthattheywillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursbythetimetheteacherarrives,emphasizingthedurationoftheactionuptothatpoint.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferentverbtensespastsimple,pastcontinuous,presentsimple,presentcontinuous,futuresimple.【答案】Yesterday,Iwaswatchingamoviewhenmyfriendcalled.HehadbeenstudyingforthreehoursandwantedtoknowifIwantedtograbdinner.ItoldhimIwouldfinishmyworkandmeethimlater.IwillbecookingdinnertonightbecauseIpromisedtomakehisfavoritedish.Heiscomingoverat7PM,andwewillhaveagreattime.

2.Writeastoryofabout150wordsusingatleastfivedifferentverbtensespastsimple,pastcontinuous,presentsimple,presentcontinuous,futuresimple.【答案】Lastsummer,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.Wehadbeenplanningthetripformonthsandwereveryexcited.Whilewewereexploringthecity,Isawanoldfriendofmine.Shewasworkingasatourguide,andwespenthourstalkingaboutourlives.Wedecidedtomeetagainnextyear.Sincethen,IhavebeendreamingaboutgoingbacktoFrance.Nextsummer,Iwillvisitheragainandexploremoreofthecountry.Icantwaittoseeherandexperiencemoreofthebeautifulculture.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、C

3.A、C、E

4.A、B、C、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.went

2.hadbeen,moved

3.hadstudied,rang

4.hadfinished,arrived

5.hadbeenplaying,started

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoingorhaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.

3.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecifictimeinthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.

六、分析题

1.ThepresentperfectcontinuoustensehasbeentoParisisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingorhasrelevancetothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseshemovedthereisusedtodescribeacompletedactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensewillhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohoursisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeongoingforadurationoftimeuptoaspecificpointinthefuture.

七、综合应用题

1.Yesterday,Iwaswatchingamoviewhenmyfriendcalled.HehadbeenstudyingforthreehoursandwantedtoknowifIwantedtograbdinner.ItoldhimIwouldfinishmyworkandmeethimlater.IwillbecookingdinnertonightbecauseIpromisedtomakehisfavoritedish.Heiscomingoverat7PM,andwewillhaveagreattime.

2.Lastsummer,IwenttoFrancewithmyfamily.Wehadbeenplanningthetripformonthsandwereveryexcited.Whilewewereexploringthecity,Isawanoldfriendofmine.Shewasworkingasatourguide,andwespenthourstalkingaboutourlives.Wedecidedtomeetagainnextyear.Sincethen,IhavebeendreamingaboutgoingbacktoFrance.Nextsummer,Iwillvisitheragainandexploremoreofthecountry.Icantwaittoseeherandexperiencemoreofthebeautifulculture.。