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英语自主招生常见试题及对应答案
一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Theboy____swimmingintherivernow.A.isplayB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying【答案】C【解析】现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作,主语是Theboy,谓语动词用isplaying
2.Ifyou____hard,youwillsucceed.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI____.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.readD.amreading【答案】B【解析】ever用于强调过去某个时间点之前,haveeverread表示到目前为止
4.Mysister____toChinanextmonth.A.willgoB.goesC.goingD.isgoing【答案】D【解析】begoingto表示计划或安排好的将来动作
5.Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.表示请求某人做某事
6.I____tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes【答案】B【解析】yesterdayafternoon表示过去时间,用一般过去时
7.Thisproblemis____difficultforme.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much【答案】A【解析】too...to...结构表示太...而不能...
8.____shefinishherhomework,shewillwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示一...就...
9.Theboy____intheclassroom.A.issittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat【答案】A【解析】现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作,主语是Theboy,谓语动词用issitting
10.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heiswatchingamovieatthecinemanow.B.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.D.Iamreadingabookinthelibrary.E.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均符合语法规则,分别描述了不同时态和情境下的动作
2.WhatcanyouinferfromthesentenceThebookisveryinterestingA.Thebookisnew.B.Thebookisenjoyable.C.Thebookishardtoread.D.Thebookislong.E.ThebookiswritteninEnglish.【答案】B【解析】interesting表示有趣的、吸引人的,推断出书是令人愉快的
三、填空题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Mybrother____basketballeverySunday.【答案】plays(4分)
2.Ifyou____me,Iwillhelpyou.【答案】call(4分)
3.She____toFrancelastyear.【答案】went(4分)
4.Thestudents____doingtheirhomeworknow.【答案】are(4分)
5.____itrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】If(4分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thegirlissinginginthekitchen.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子描述了正在发生的动作,符合现在进行时用法
2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】yesterday表示过去时间,用一般过去时
3.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】nextmonth表示将来时间,用begoingto或一般将来时
4.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】too...to...结构表示太...而不能...
5.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.【答案】Mytypicaldaystartsat7:00a.m.whenIwakeup.Ibrushmyteethandhavebreakfastat7:30a.m.Then,Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandalunchbreakatnoon.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwomoreclassesandfinishschoolat4:00p.m.Igohome,dohomework,andwatchTVforawhile.Igotobedat10:00p.m.
2.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofreadingbooks【答案】Readingbookshasmanybenefits.Itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills,enhancesknowledge,andhelpsdevelopcriticalthinking.Booksalsoprovideentertainmentandcaninspirenewideas.Readingregularlycanreducestressandimproveconcentration.
3.Howdoyouplantospendyoursummervacation【答案】Iplantospendmysummervacationbytravelingtoanewcity,readingalotofbooks,andspendingtimewithmyfamily.Ialsowanttolearnanewskill,suchascookingoramusicalinstrument.Iwillalsomakesuretorelaxandenjoytheholidays.
六、分析题(每题15分,共30分)
1.Analyzetheuseoftimeclausesinthefollowingsentences:-IwillcallyouwhenIarrivehome.-Shewillstartherexamassoonasshefinishesherbreakfast.-Theywillgotothebeachiftheweatherisgood.【答案】Thesentencesusedifferenttypesoftimeclausestoindicatewhenactionswilltakeplace.WhenIarrivehomeisatimeclauseindicatingaspecificpointintime.Assoonasshefinishesherbreakfastisatimeclauseindicatingasequenceofevents.Iftheweatherisgoodisatimeclauseindicatingaconditionthatwillaffectthefutureaction.Theseclauseshelptoprovidecontextandclaritytothesentences.
2.Compareandcontrasttheuseofpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,androutines.Forexample,Ireadbookseveryday.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,Iamreadingabooknow.Thepresentsimpletenseisstaticandregular,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisdynamicandemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Theyarebothimportantinconveyingdifferentaspectsoftimeandaction.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeashortstoryaboutadaywheneverythingwentwrong.Describetheeventsandhowyouhandledthem.【答案】LastMonday,everythingwentwrongfromthestart.Iwokeuplateandmissedmybustoschool.Iarrivedlateandwaslateformyfirstclass.Inthesecondclass,mypenranoutofink,andIcouldntwritemynotes.Then,IrealizedIhadforgottenmylunch.Ihadtobuysomethingexpensiveandunhealthy.Intheafternoon,Igotaphonecallsayingmypetwassick.Ihadtoleaveschoolearlytotakecareofit.Despitealltheproblems,Istayedcalmandsolvedeachissueonebyone.Ilearnedthatstayingpositiveandthinkingclearlycanhelphandledifficultsituations.
2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesoftimeclauses.【答案】Friend1:WhatareyoudoingthisweekendFriend2:IamplanningtovisitthemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Friend1:Thatsoundsinteresting.WhattimewillyougoFriend2:Iwillgoat10a.m.becauseIwanttoavoidthecrowd.Friend1:WhatwillyoudoafterthemuseumFriend2:Iwillmeetmyfamilyforlunchat1p.m.assoonasIfinishthemuseum.Friend1:Thatsgreat.WhataboutSundayFriend2:IwillgohikinginthemountainsonSundayafternooniftheweatherisgood.Iwillstartat3p.m.Friend1:Soundslikeawonderfulweekend!Havefun!---标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.B
三、填空题
1.plays
2.call
3.went
4.are
5.If
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.(见答案)
2.(见答案)
3.(见答案)
六、分析题
1.(见答案)
2.(见答案)
七、综合应用题
1.(见答案)
2.(见答案)---。
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