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英语连读知识试题及标准答案
一、单选题
1.InthesentenceHesgoingtothestore,thewordgoingispronouncedas（）（1分）A.goinB.goinC.goinD.goin【答案】A【解析】在快速语流中，goingto中的going会省略掉最后的ng音，读作goin
2.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTusuallylinkedinconnectedspeechinEnglish（）（2分）A.worldB.ImC.cantD.look【答案】D【解析】look通常不会与其他单词连读，而其他选项中的单词在语流中常发生连读现象
3.Inthephraseanapple,thewordanispronouncedas（）（1分）A.anB.unC.aD.u【答案】C【解析】在快速语流中，an会简化为a的发音
4.Thephrasehavetoisusuallypronouncedas（）（2分）A.haftuB.haftaC.hafftuD.haffta【答案】A【解析】haveto在连读时，have会读作haf，to会读作tu
5.InthesentenceImreadingabook,thewordreadingispronouncedas（）（1分）A.reedinB.reedinC.reedD.reed【答案】A【解析】在快速语流中，Im会连读为Im，reading会读作reedin
6.Thewordbutisusuallylinkedtothefollowingwordwitha（）（2分）A.liaisonB.linkingC.connectionD.union【答案】A【解析】but在连读时会与后面的单词产生liaison，使发音更加流畅
7.Inthephrasealot,thewordaispronouncedas（）（1分）A.aB.uC.oD.i【答案】B【解析】在快速语流中，a会简化为u的发音
8.Thewordsofaispronouncedas（）（2分）A.sofaB.sofC.sufD.suf【答案】B【解析】sofa在连读时会省略掉最后的a音，读作sof
9.InthesentenceShesgoingtothebank,thewordgoingispronouncedas（）（1分）A.goinB.goinC.goinD.goin【答案】A【解析】在快速语流中，goingto中的going会省略掉最后的ng音，读作goin
10.ThephraseIcantisusuallypronouncedas（）（2分）A.IcantB.IcanedC.IcanD.Icaint【答案】D【解析】cant在连读时会简化为caint的发音
二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）
1.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbelinkedinconnectedspeechinEnglish（）A.ImB.cantC.butD.lookE.haveto【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Im、cant、but和haveto在语流中常发生连读现象，而look通常不会与其他单词连读
2.Inconnectedspeech,whichofthefollowingchangesusuallyoccur（）A.DeletionB.ElisionC.AssimilationD.LinkingE.Addition【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】在连读中，通常会发生省略（Deletion）、简化（Elision）、同化（Assimilation）和连读（Linking）等变化，而加词（Addition）不是连读的常见现象
3.ThefollowingphrasesareexamplesofconnectedspeechinEnglish:（）A.anappleB.havetoC.ImreadingD.alotE.sofa【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有短语在连读时都会发生发音变化
4.Inconnectedspeech,whichofthefollowingwordsareoftenlinkedwiththefollowingword（）A.butB.andC.orD.soE.than【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】but、and、or、so和than在连读时都会与后面的单词产生liaison，使发音更加流畅
5.ThefollowingwordsareexamplesofconnectedspeechinEnglish:（）A.worldB.ImC.cantD.lookE.haveto【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】world、Im、cant和haveto在连读时会发生发音变化，而look通常不会与其他单词连读
三、填空题
1.Inconnectedspeech,theprocessofdroppingthefinalconsonantsoundofawordiscalled______（2分）【答案】Elision
2.Theprocessoflinkingtwowordstogetherwithanewsoundiscalled______（2分）【答案】Linking
3.Inconnectedspeech,theprocessofchangingthesoundofawordtomatchthesoundofaneighboringwordiscalled______（2分）【答案】Assimilation
4.ThephraseIcantisusuallypronouncedas______（2分）【答案】Icaint
5.Inthephrasealot,thewordaispronouncedas______（2分）【答案】u
四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）
1.Thewordbutisusuallylinkedtothefollowingwordwithaliaison.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】but在连读时会与后面的单词产生liaison，使发音更加流畅
2.InthesentenceShesgoingtothebank,thewordgoingispronouncedasgoin.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】在快速语流中，goingto中的going会省略掉最后的ng音，读作goin
3.Thephrasehavetoisusuallypronouncedashaftu.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】haveto在连读时，have会读作haf，to会读作tu
4.Inthephrasealot,thewordaispronouncedasu.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】在快速语流中，a会简化为u的发音
5.Thewordsofaispronouncedassof.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】sofa在连读时会省略掉最后的a音，读作sof
五、简答题（每题2-5分，共10分）
1.Whatisconnectedspeech（2分）【答案】ConnectedspeechreferstothewayinwhichwordsinspokenEnglisharelinkedtogetherandoftenchangetheirpronunciationintheprocess.Thiscanincludephenomenasuchaselision,assimilation,linking,andliaison.
2.HowdoesconnectedspeechaffectthepronunciationofwordsinEnglish（3分）【答案】ConnectedspeechaffectsthepronunciationofwordsinEnglishbychangingtheirsoundsinordertomakethespeechflowmoresmoothly.Thiscaninvolvedroppingfinalconsonantsounds,linkingwordstogetherwithnewsounds,andchangingthesoundofawordtomatchaneighboringword.
3.WhyisitimportanttounderstandconnectedspeechinEnglish（5分）【答案】UnderstandingconnectedspeechisimportantinEnglishbecauseithelpslearnerstounderstandspokenEnglishmoreeasilyandtospeakmorenaturally.Italsohelpstoimprovepronunciationandmakespeechmorefluentandclear.
六、分析题（每题10-15分，共25分）
1.Analyzetheconnectedspeechinthefollowingsentence:Shesgoingtothebanktoseeherfriend.（10分）【答案】InthesentenceShesgoingtothebanktoseeherfriend,severalconnectedspeechphenomenaoccur.ThephraseShesgoingispronouncedasShegoin,wherethefinalngsoundofgoingisdropped.Thephrasegoingtoispronouncedasgointo,wherethetoisassimilatedintothegoinsound.Thephrasetothebankispronouncedastodabank,wherethetoislinkedtothebankwithanewsound.Finally,thephrasetoseeherfriendispronouncedastoseeherfriend,withnoconnectedspeechphenomenaoccurringinthispartofthesentence.
2.DiscusstheimportanceofconnectedspeechinunderstandingandproducingspokenEnglish.（15分）【答案】ConnectedspeechiscrucialinbothunderstandingandproducingspokenEnglishbecauseitisanaturalandcommonfeatureofspokenlanguage.Ithelpstomakespeechmoreefficientandfluent,anditisessentialforlistenerstounderstandtheintendedmeaningofasentence.Forspeakers,understandingconnectedspeechhelpstoimprovetheirpronunciationandmaketheirspeechmorenaturalandclear.Additionally,connectedspeechcanvarydependingontheaccentordialectbeingspoken,soitisimportantforlearnerstobeawareofthesevariationsandtopracticelisteningandspeakingindifferentcontextstoimprovetheirunderstandingandproductionofconnectedspeech.
七、综合应用题（每题20-25分，共25分）
1.Takethefollowingsentence:Hesgoingtothestoretobuysomemilk.Analyzetheconnectedspeechinthissentenceandprovideatranscriptionofhowitwouldbepronouncedinconnectedspeech.（25分）【答案】InthesentenceHesgoingtothestoretobuysomemilk,severalconnectedspeechphenomenaoccur.ThephraseHesgoingispronouncedasHegoin,wherethefinalngsoundofgoingisdropped.Thephrasegoingtoispronouncedasgointo,wherethetoisassimilatedintothegoinsound.Thephrasetothestoreispronouncedastodastore,wherethetoislinkedtothestorewithanewsound.Finally,thephrasetobuysomemilkispronouncedastobuysummilk,wherethetoislinkedtobuyandsomeispronouncedassuminconnectedspeech.ThecompletetranscriptionofthesentenceinconnectedspeechwouldbeHegointodastoretobuysummilk.---标准答案及解析
一、单选题
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、E
2.A、B、C、D
3.A、B、C、D、E
4.A、B、C、D、E
5.A、B、C、E
三、填空题
1.Elision
2.Linking
3.Assimilation
4.Icaint
5.u
四、判断题
1.√
2.√
3.√
4.√
5.√
五、简答题
1.ConnectedspeechreferstothewayinwhichwordsinspokenEnglisharelinkedtogetherandoftenchangetheirpronunciationintheprocess.Thiscanincludephenomenasuchaselision,assimilation,linking,andliaison.
2.ConnectedspeechaffectsthepronunciationofwordsinEnglishbychangingtheirsoundsinordertomakethespeechflowmoresmoothly.Thiscaninvolvedroppingfinalconsonantsounds,linkingwordstogetherwithnewsounds,andchangingthesoundofawordtomatchaneighboringword.
3.UnderstandingconnectedspeechisimportantinEnglishbecauseithelpslearnerstounderstandspokenEnglishmoreeasilyandtospeakmorenaturally.Italsohelpstoimprovepronunciationandmakespeechmorefluentandclear.
六、分析题
1.InthesentenceShesgoingtothebanktoseeherfriend,severalconnectedspeechphenomenaoccur.ThephraseShesgoingispronouncedasShegoin,wherethefinalngsoundofgoingisdropped.Thephrasegoingtoispronouncedasgointo,wherethetoisassimilatedintothegoinsound.Thephrasetothebankispronouncedastodabank,wherethetoislinkedtothebankwithanewsound.Finally,thephrasetoseeherfriendispronouncedastoseeherfriend,withnoconnectedspeechphenomenaoccurringinthispartofthesentence.
2.ConnectedspeechiscrucialinbothunderstandingandproducingspokenEnglishbecauseitisanaturalandcommonfeatureofspokenlanguage.Ithelpstomakespeechmoreefficientandfluent,anditisessentialforlistenerstounderstandtheintendedmeaningofasentence.Forspeakers,understandingconnectedspeechhelpstoimprovetheirpronunciationandmaketheirspeechmorenaturalandclear.Additionally,connectedspeechcanvarydependingontheaccentordialectbeingspoken,soitisimportantforlearnerstobeawareofthesevariationsandtopracticelisteningandspeakingindifferentcontextstoimprovetheirunderstandingandproductionofconnectedspeech.
七、综合应用题
1.InthesentenceHesgoingtothestoretobuysomemilk,severalconnectedspeechphenomenaoccur.ThephraseHesgoingispronouncedasHegoin,wherethefinalngsoundofgoingisdropped.Thephrasegoingtoispronouncedasgointo,wherethetoisassimilatedintothegoinsound.Thephrasetothestoreispronouncedastodastore,wherethetoislinkedtothestorewithanewsound.Finally,thephrasetobuysomemilkispronouncedastobuysummilk,wherethetoislinkedtobuyandsomeispronouncedassuminconnectedspeech.ThecompletetranscriptionofthesentenceinconnectedspeechwouldbeHegointodastoretobuysummilk.。
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