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重点院校英语自主招生试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他不同的一项是()A.listenB.visitC.admitD.unit【答案】C【解析】admit中的字母组合mit发[ɪmɪt],其他单词中的字母组合发音不同
2.Heisastallashisbrother.这句话的意思是()A.Heistallerthanhisbrother.B.Heisnotastallashisbrother.C.Heisthesameheightashisbrother.D.Heisshorterthanhisbrother.【答案】C【解析】as...as结构表示同级比较,意为和...一样
3.Thebookisonthetable.改为被动语态是()A.Thetableisonthebook.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Thebookisputonthetable.D.Thetableputsthebookon.【答案】C【解析】主动句转换为被动句时,需将宾语提前作主语,并使用be动词的适当形式
4.Ihaventseenhimforyears.这句话的意思是()A.Ihaveseenhimforyears.B.Isawhimyearsago.C.Ihaventseenhimsinceyearsago.D.ItsyearssinceIlastsawhim.【答案】D【解析】haventseen...foryears意为自从上次见到以来已经很多年了
5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.这句话的主语是()A.ThemanB.livesC.nextdoorD.is【答案】A【解析】主语是句子中动作的发出者,此处为Theman
6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这句话中的mostinteresting是()A.形容词B.副词C.代词D.形容词最高级【答案】D【解析】most修饰形容词时表示最高级
7.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这句话中的too...to...结构表示()A.太...以至于不能B.太...能够C.太...太D.不太【答案】A【解析】too...to...意为太...以至于不能做某事
8.Iwasbornin
2000.这句话的时态是()A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.现在进行时D.过去进行时【答案】B【解析】描述过去发生的动作通常使用一般过去时
9.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.这句话中的interestedin是()A.系动词B.助动词C.形容词短语D.副词短语【答案】C【解析】interestedin为形容词短语,作表语
10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.这句话的语态是()A.主动语态B.被动语态C.虚拟语气D.情态动词【答案】A【解析】主语thestudents是动作asked的承受者,但此处为主动语态
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.下列句子中,主谓一致正确的有()A.Bothofthestudentsaretired.B.Eithertheteachersorthestudentsarelate.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappy.D.Manyastudenthasfinishedthework.E.Thenewsisgood.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】B选项中主语是either...or...结构,谓语与靠近的名词一致;C选项中主语是neither...nor...结构,谓语与靠近的名词一致
2.下列单词中,划线部分发音与其他不同的有()A.workB.wordC.worthD.worthE.worst【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】work、word、worth、worst中的字母组合orth发音为[wɜːθ],而worth中的th发音为[θ]
3.下列句子中,时态使用正确的有()A.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.B.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.C.Mybrotherhasboughtanewcar.D.Thetrainleavesat8oclockthismorning.E.Iamreadingabooknow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子分别使用了将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、一般现在时和现在进行时,均正确
4.下列短语中,属于动词短语的有()A.lookafterB.takeoffC.putupD.lookforE.goon【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个短语均为动词+副词/介词构成的动词短语
5.下列句子中,介词使用正确的有()A.Heisinterestedinmusic.B.Sheisgoodatsinging.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.HearrivedinBeijinglastweek.E.Iagreewithyou.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子中的介词使用均正确
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Theboyis______interestinplayingfootball.
2.Sheis______happybecauseshehaspassedtheexam.
3.Thisisthe______difficultbookIhaveeverread.
4.Wewillhaveameeting______tomorrowafternoon.
5.Thetrainleft______lastnight.
6.Heis______busytodaybecausehehasmanytaskstofinish.
7.Thegirlis______speakEnglishwell.
8.Mybirthdayis______comenextmonth.【答案】
1.interested
2.happy
3.mostdifficult
4.tomorrow
5.last
6.busy
7.speaking
8.coming
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thestudentsarebusy.改为被动语态是Theirworkisbusy.()【答案】(×)【解析】被动语态应为Theirworkisbusytodo.或Theirworkneedstobedone.
2.Ihavefinishedthework.改为否定句是Ihaventfinishedthework.()【答案】(√)【解析】现在完成时的否定句结构为have/hasnot+过去分词
3.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.改为主动语态是Theschoolistooyoungtogototheboy.()【答案】(×)【解析】主动语态应为Theboyistooyoungtogototheschool.
4.Thebookisonthetable.改为一般过去时是Thebookwasonthetable.()【答案】(√)【解析】一般过去时的结构为主语+was/were+过去分词
5.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.改为一般过去时是Shewasinterestedinplayingbasketball.()【答案】(√)【解析】一般过去时的结构为主语+was/were+过去分词
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.解释too...to...结构的用法【答案】too...to...结构表示太...以至于不能做某事,其中too修饰形容词或副词,to后面的动词通常为原形例如Heistootiredtowalk.
2.解释beinterestedin结构的用法【答案】beinterestedin结构表示对...感兴趣,其中be动词后的形容词interested为过去分词作表语,in后面的名词或动名词为兴趣的对象例如Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.
3.解释主谓一致的规则【答案】主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在数上保持一致,主要规则包括
①单数主语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语;
②either...or...和neither...nor...结构中,谓语与靠近的名词一致;
③notonly...butalso...结构中,谓语与靠近的名词一致;
④集合名词作主语时,单复数形式取决于指代内容
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析下列句子中时态和语态的运用Theboywasplayingfootballwhentheteachercame.【答案】该句使用了过去进行时和一般过去时过去进行时wasplayingfootball表示在过去某个时间点(teachercame时)之前持续进行的动作;一般过去时came表示在那时发生的动作该句为主动语态,主语theboy是动作playing的发出者
2.分析下列句子中介词和动词短语的运用Sheisinterestedinmusicandshelikestolookfornewsongs.【答案】该句使用了介词in和动词短语lookfor介词in表示在...里面或对...感兴趣,此处表示对音乐感兴趣;动词短语lookfor意为寻找,主语she是动作的发出者
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.根据提示词完成句子,每空一词Lastnight,thestudents______haveapartyintheclassroom.They______danceand______singuntilmidnight.Themusic______beveryloud,sosometeachers______cometoaskthemtobequiet.Theparty______beveryexciting,butthey______notfinishtheirhomeworkbecauseofit.【答案】Lastnight,thestudentshadapartyintheclassroom.Theydancedandsanguntilmidnight.Themusicwasveryloud,sosometeacherscametoaskthemtobequiet.Thepartywasveryexciting,buttheydidnotfinishtheirhomeworkbecauseofit.
2.根据对话内容,完成填空A:______you/havefinishedyourhomeworkB:Yes,I______finishitanhourago.A:______you/gotothecinematonightB:No,I______gotothelibrarybecauseIneedtostudyfortheexam.A:______you/likereadingB:Yes,I______likereadingverymuch.Ithelpsmerelax.【答案】A:HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkB:Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A:AreyougoingtothecinematonightB:No,IamgoingtothelibrarybecauseIneedtostudyfortheexam.A:DoyoulikereadingB:Yes,Ilikereadingverymuch.Ithelpsmerelax.。
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