陕西中考英语真题及答案解析

陕西中考英语真题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,______heoftenpracticesiteveryday.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or【答案】C【解析】but表示转折关系，符合句意

2.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.______youcanvisititbetweenthesetimes.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or【答案】A【解析】because表示原因，符合句意

3.WhataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekendIthinkitsagreatidea.A.MetooB.IdontthinksoC.NotatallD.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】Metoo表示同意

4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______readitintwodays.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just【答案】A【解析】already表示已经，符合句意

5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC.rainedD.rains【答案】A【解析】doesntrain是将来时态的否定形式，符合句意

6.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing【答案】A【解析】do是动词原形，符合句意

7.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital______.A.lastyearB.lastweekC.lastmonthD.everyday【答案】D【解析】everyday表示每天，符合句意

8.Theboy______toschoolbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】goes是第三人称单数形式，符合句意

9.Canyouhelpme______thewindowA.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【答案】B【解析】clean是动词原形，符合句意

10.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】aninterestingbook表示一个有趣的书籍，符合句意

11.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned【答案】A【解析】plan是动词原形，符合句意

12.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，符合句意

13.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeat______.A.muchfruitB.manyvegetablesC.alotoffruitD.alotofvegetables【答案】B【解析】manyvegetables表示很多蔬菜，符合句意

14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，符合句意

15.Mybirthdayis______July15th.A.onB.atC.inD.of【答案】A【解析】on表示具体日期，符合句意

16.Thestudentsare______afieldtripnextweek.A.goingB.goesC.goD.went【答案】A【解析】goingto是将来时态，符合句意

17.Idontlikecoffee,______Iliketea.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】but表示转折关系，符合句意

18.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】who引导定语从句，符合句意

19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】which引导定语从句，符合句意

20.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.doesntrainB.wontrainC.rainedD.rains【答案】A【解析】doesntrain是将来时态的否定形式，符合句意

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofregularverbsA.swimB.readC.goD.eatE.run【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】swim、read、go、run都是规则动词

2.WhatarethemainpartsofasentenceA.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C【解析】主语、谓语、宾语是句子的主要部分

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.heavyD.loudE.slowly【答案】A、C、D【解析】happy、heavy、loud是形容词

4.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesA.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Subjunctive【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句是四种基本句型

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbsA.breakB.eatC.runD.goE.sit【答案】A、D【解析】break和go是不规则动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thegirl______issingingismysister.

2.Idontlike______,butIliketea.

3.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

6.Thestudentsare______afieldtripnextweek.

7.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

8.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital______.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thegirlismysister.（）【答案】（×）【解析】句子缺少谓语动词

2.Theboygoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构完整，符合语法规则

3.Thegirlissittingnexttomeismysister.（）【答案】（×）【解析】句子缺少连词

4.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构完整，符合语法规则

5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构完整，符合语法规则

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaregularverbandanirregularverb

2.Howmanytypesofsentencesarethere

3.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence

4.Whatisthefunctionofadjectivesinasentence

5.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.

2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.

2.Writeashortstoryaboutamemorabletripyouhavebeenon.---标准答案及解析

一、单选题

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、C

3.A、C、D

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、D

三、填空题

1.who

2.coffee

3.who

4.which

5.doesntrain

6.goingto

7.do

8.everyday

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Regularverbsfollowastandardpatternwhenconjugated,whileirregularverbsdonot.

2.Therearefourtypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

3.Themainpartsofasentencearethesubject,predicate,andobject.

4.Adjectivesdescribenounsandpronouns.

5.ToformaquestioninEnglish,youcanusequestionwordsorinvertthesubjectandverb.

六、分析题

1.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.ThissentencehasasubjectThegirl,arelativeclausewhoissittingnexttome,andapredicateismysister.

2.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.ThissentencehasaconditionalclauseIfitdoesntraintomorrowandamainclausewewillhaveapicnic.

七、综合应用题

1.Mydailyroutinestartswithwakingupat7:00a.m.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andgetdressed.Then,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandalunchbreakatnoon.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwomoreclassesandthengohome.IdomyhomeworkintheeveningandwatchTVforawhilebeforegoingtobed.

2.Lastsummer,Iwentonamemorabletriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everymorning,wewentforahikeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,weswamintheriverandplayedgamesonthebeach.Atnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Thetripwasfulloffunandadventure,andIwillneverforgetit.。