高二英语单元测试题及答案汇总

高二英语单元测试题及答案汇总

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰book

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】still表示尽管有困难，仍然完成

4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可引导宾语从句，if更常用

5.______isthecapitalofJapanA.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Who【答案】A【解析】Where提问地点

6.Iwouldrather______coffeethantea.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank【答案】A【解析】wouldrather后接动词原形

7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who指人，作主语

8.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet固定搭配

9.______youfinishyourwork,______freeyouwillhave.A.Thesooner;themoreB.Sooner;moreC.More;soonerD.Themore;sooner【答案】A【解析】thesooner...themore...固定句型

10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，作主语

11.Idontknow______about.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【答案】A【解析】anything用于否定句和疑问句

12.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】who指人，作主语

13.______youneedisagoodplan.A.AllthatB.AllwhichC.ThatallD.Whichall【答案】A【解析】allthat作主语从句

14.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰book

15.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who【答案】C【解析】only后用that引导定语从句

16.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反

17.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if引导宾语从句

18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who指人，作主语

19.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet固定搭配

20.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，作主语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Sheboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B、D【解析】C选项中what不能引导定语从句

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutconditionalsentences:A.IfIhadknownyouweresick,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.B.IfIknowyouaresick,Iwillvisityou.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.D.IfIamyou,Iwilldothesame.【答案】A、C【解析】B和D不符合虚拟语气规则

3.Selectthecorrectsentencesaboutrelativeclauses:A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.B.Theboythatisplayingfootballismybrother.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】四个选项都是正确的定语从句

4.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutconjunctions:A.Idontknowanythingaboutit.B.Iknowsomethingaboutit.C.Iknownothingaboutit.D.Iknoweverythingaboutit.【答案】A、B、C【解析】D选项过于绝对，不符合实际情况

5.Selectthecorrectsentencesaboutsubjunctivemood:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.C.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.D.IfIamyou,Iwilldothesame.【答案】A、B、C【解析】D选项不符合虚拟语气规则

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.

3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

4.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

5.______youfinishyourwork,______freeyouwillhave.

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

7.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.

8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【答案】

1.which

2.were

3.still

4.if

5.Thesooner;themore

6.who

7.who

8.which

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）

2.IfIhadknownyouweresick,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.（）

3.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.（）

4.Idontknowanythingaboutit.（）

5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.（）

6.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（）

7.Theboythatisplayingfootballismybrother.（）

8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）

9.IfIknowyouaresick,Iwillvisityou.（）

10.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.（）【答案】

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.×

10.√

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthefunctionofrelativeclauses

2.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthesubjunctivemood

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenifandwhether

4.Howdoyouusethestructurethesooner...themore...

5.Whatistheroleofconjunctionsinasentence【答案】

1.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentence.

2.Toformasentenceusingthesubjunctivemood,usewereforthefirstpersonandwouldforthesecondandthirdpersons.

3.Ifisusedtointroduceacondition,whilewhetherisusedtointroducealternatives.

4.Thesooner...themore...isusedtoshowadirectproportionbetweentwothings.

5.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Explainthefunctionofeachwordandthestructureofthesentence.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Explaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodandthemeaningofthesentence.【答案】

1.ThebooknounthatrelativepronounIborrowedpasttenseverbfromprepositionthelibrarynounislinkingverbveryadverbinterestingadjective.Structure:SubjectThebook+relativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrary+verbis+adverbvery+adjectiveinteresting.

2.IfsubordinatingconjunctionIsubjectweresubjunctivemoodverbyouobjectfirstperson,Isubjectwouldmodalverbstudybaseformofverbharderadverb.Theuseofthesubjunctivemoodindicatesahypotheticalsituation.Thesentencemeansifthespeakerwereinthelistenersposition,theywouldstudymorediligently.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,interrogative,exclamatory.【答案】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Ithastaughtmealotabouthistory.HaveyoureadityetIfyouhavent,Irecommendittoyou.Itsafantasticbook!Theauthordidagreatjob.WhatdoyouthinkaboutitDespitethefactthatitsathickbook,itsveryengaging.Youwontwanttoputitdownonceyoustartreadingit.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、C

3.A、B、C、D

4.A、B、C

5.A、B、C

三、填空题

1.which

2.were

3.still

4.if

5.Thesooner;themore

6.who

7.who

8.which

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.×

10.√

五、简答题

1.Relativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentence.

2.Toformasentenceusingthesubjunctivemood,usewereforthefirstpersonandwouldforthesecondandthirdpersons.

3.Ifisusedtointroduceacondition,whilewhetherisusedtointroducealternatives.

4.Thesooner...themore...isusedtoshowadirectproportionbetweentwothings.

5.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

六、分析题

1.ThebooknounthatrelativepronounIborrowedpasttenseverbfromprepositionthelibrarynounislinkingverbveryadverbinterestingadjective.Structure:SubjectThebook+relativeclausethatIborrowedfromthelibrary+verbis+adverbvery+adjectiveinteresting.

2.IfsubordinatingconjunctionIsubjectweresubjunctivemoodverbyouobjectfirstperson,Isubjectwouldmodalverbstudybaseformofverbharderadverb.Theuseofthesubjunctivemoodindicatesahypotheticalsituation.Thesentencemeansifthespeakerwereinthelistenersposition,theywouldstudymorediligently.

七、综合应用题ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Ithastaughtmealotabouthistory.HaveyoureadityetIfyouhavent,Irecommendittoyou.Itsafantasticbook!Theauthordidagreatjob.WhatdoyouthinkaboutitDespitethefactthatitsathickbook,itsveryengaging.Youwontwanttoputitdownonceyoustartreadingit.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone.。