高等英语综合试题及答案解析

高等英语综合试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThemaincharacterinPrideandPrejudiceisknownforherintelligenceandwit,whois（）（1分）A.ElizabethBennetB.JaneBennetC.Mr.DarcyD.Mr.Collins【答案】A【解析】ElizabethBennetisthemaincharacterinPrideandPrejudiceandisknownforherintelligenceandwit.

2.Theverbtobeinthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby（）（1分）A.be+V-ingB.am/is/are+V-ingC.was/were+V-ingD.alloftheabove【答案】B【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingam/is/arefollowedbythe-ingformoftheverb.

3.Thenounlibraryisanexampleofa（）（1分）A.abstractnounB.concretenounC.propernounD.collectivenoun【答案】B【解析】Alibraryisaphysicalplace,makingitaconcretenoun.

4.Theadverbveryisusedtomodify（）（1分）A.verbsB.adjectivesC.adverbsD.nouns【答案】B【解析】Veryisanadverbusedtointensifythemeaningofadjectives.

5.Thearticletheiscalleda（）（1分）A.indefinitearticleB.definitearticleC.demonstrativearticleD.possessivearticle【答案】B【解析】Theisusedtorefertospecificnounsandisknownasadefinitearticle.

6.Thephrasetakeplaceisanexampleofa（）（1分）A.phrasalverbB.compoundverbC.gerundD.infinitive【答案】A【解析】Takeplaceisaphrasalverbconsistingofaverbandapreposition.

7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappened（）（1分）A.beforeanotheractioninthepastB.atthesametimeasanotheractioninthepastC.afteranotheractioninthepastD.alloftheabove【答案】A【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

8.Theworduniversityisanexampleofa（）（1分）A.compoundnounB.abstractnounC.propernounD.collectivenoun【答案】B【解析】Universityreferstoanabstractconceptandisthusanabstractnoun.

9.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisanexampleofa（）（1分）A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence【答案】A【解析】Thesentencecontainsasubjectandapredicateandexpressesacompletethought,makingitasimplesentence.

10.Theconjunctionandisusedtoconnect（）（1分）A.twoindependentclausesB.twodependentclausesC.anounandaverbD.anadjectiveandanoun【答案】A【解析】Andisaconjunctionusedtolinktwoindependentclauses.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish（）（4分）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Noun,verb,adjective,adverb,andprepositionareallpartsofspeechinEnglish.

2.ThefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbsinEnglish（）（4分）A.goB.eatC.runD.walkE.write【答案】A、C、D【解析】Go,run,andwalkareirregularverbs,whileeatandwriteareregularverbs.

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives（）（4分）A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happilyD.expensiveE.large【答案】A、D、E【解析】Beautiful,expensive,andlargeareadjectives,whilequicklyandhappilyareadverbs.

4.ThefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbsinEnglish（）（4分）A.lookforB.takeoffC.putonD.turndownE.goout【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】AllthelistedphrasesarephrasalverbsinEnglish.

5.ThefollowingareexamplesoftensesinEnglish（）（4分）A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfectE.pastperfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】AllthelistedtensesareusedinEnglishtoexpressdifferenttimesofactions.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theverbtogointhepresentsimpletenseis______（2分）【答案】go

2.Thenountableisanexampleofa______（2分）【答案】concretenoun

3.Theadverbveryisusedtomodify______（2分）【答案】adjectives

4.Thearticletheiscalleda______（2分）【答案】definitearticle

5.Thephrasetakeplaceisanexampleofa______（2分）【答案】phrasalverb

6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappened______（2分）【答案】beforeanotheractioninthepast

7.Theworduniversityisanexampleofa______（2分）【答案】abstractnoun

8.Theconjunctionandisusedtoconnect______（2分）【答案】twoindependentclauses

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbtobeinthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyam/is/are+V-ing（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisindeedformedbyusingam/is/arefollowedbythe-ingformoftheverb.

2.Thearticleaiscalledanindefinitearticle（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Aisusedtorefertonon-specificnounsandisknownasanindefinitearticle.

3.Thewordbookisanexampleofacollectivenoun（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Bookreferstoasingleitemandisthusaconcretenoun,notacollectivenoun.

4.Thephraseputonisanexampleofaphrasalverb（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Putonisaphrasalverbconsistingofaverbandapreposition.

5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthathappenedafteranotheractioninthepast（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence？（5分）【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsasubjectandapredicateandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

2.WhatarethethreemainpartsofspeechinEnglish？（5分）【答案】ThethreemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,andadjectives.

3.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense？（5分）【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

六、分析题（每题15分，共30分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceShehasbeenreadingabookforthreehours.andidentifythetense,subject,verb,andadverbialphrase（15分）【答案】ThesentenceShehasbeenreadingabookforthreehoursisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.ThesubjectisShe,theverbishasbeenreading,andtheadverbialphraseisforthreehours.

2.AnalyzethesentenceThebeautifulhouseislocatednearthepark.andidentifythesubject,verb,adjective,andprepositionalphrase（15分）【答案】ThesentenceThebeautifulhouseislocatedneartheparkcontainsthesubjectThebeautifulhouse,theverbislocated,theadjectivebeautiful,andtheprepositionalphrasenearthepark.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastperfecttense:Hefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.（25分）【答案】Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaphrasalverb:Sheislookingforherkeyseverywhere.（25分）【答案】Sheislookingalloverforherkeys.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、C、D

3.A、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.go

2.concretenoun

3.adjectives

4.definitearticle

5.phrasalverb

6.beforeanotheractioninthepast

7.abstractnoun

8.twoindependentclauses

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Asimplesentencecontainsasubjectandapredicateandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

2.ThethreemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,andadjectives.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceShehasbeenreadingabookforthreehoursisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.ThesubjectisShe,theverbishasbeenreading,andtheadverbialphraseisforthreehours.

2.ThesentenceThebeautifulhouseislocatedneartheparkcontainsthesubjectThebeautifulhouse,theverbislocated,theadjectivebeautiful,andtheprepositionalphrasenearthepark.

七、综合应用题

1.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

2.Sheislookingalloverforherkeys.。