高考甘肃地区英语试题与答案

高考甘肃地区英语试题与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whatapity!I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时

2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofstudentswhodropoutearly.A.decreaseB.reducingC.decreasedD.reduce【答案】A【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形

3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时

4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies【答案】A【解析】现在分词作后置定语，表主动

5.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercise.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】形容词作定语修饰名词

6.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】介词in表示领域或方面

8.IdidntrealizehowdifficultitwasuntilI______itmyself.A.didB.doC.doneD.doing【答案】A【解析】notuntil引导的从句用主将从现

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing【答案】A【解析】祈使句动词原形

10.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasfullofhistoricalartifacts.A.openingB.openedC.opensD.toopen【答案】B【解析】过去分词作后置定语，表被动

11.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime______A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left【答案】A【解析】不定式作宾语补足语

12.______forawhile,theydecidedtogoforaswim.A.HavingrestedB.RestedC.RestingD.Torest【答案】A【解析】现在分词作伴随状语

13.Theboy______Ispoketoismynewfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中指人，用who或that

14.Sheisoneofthemost______peopleIhaveevermet.A.friendlinessB.friendlyC.friendshipD.friends【答案】B【解析】形容词最高级作表语

15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中指物，用which或that

16.Imnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句

17.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactorynextyear.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild【答案】C【解析】considerdoingsth.固定用法

18.Theteacherpraisedthegirl______herexcellentperformance.A.forB.toC.withD.at【答案】A【解析】praisesb.forsth.固定搭配

19.Thebookis______interestingthatIcantputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very【答案】B【解析】such...that...固定结构

20.Thetrain______Iwastravelingonwasdelayedforseveralhours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】定语从句中指物，用which或that

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Sheisinterestedintosing.C.Theyareinterestedinwatchingmovies.D.Iaminterestedinreadingbooks.【答案】A、C、D【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.C.Assoonashearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.D.Beforeshefinishedherwork,shewenttobed.【答案】A、C【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现

3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Thegirlthatyousawyesterdayismysister.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.【答案】A、C、D【解析】定语从句中指人用who/that，指物用which

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Thewomanthatyousawyesterdayismymother.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.【答案】A、C、D【解析】定语从句中指人用who/that，指物用which

5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.Theboythatyousawyesterdayismyfriend.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind.【答案】A、C、D【解析】定语从句中指人用who/that，指物用which

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofstudentswhodropoutearly.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

3.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.

4.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercise.

5.______shearrives,wellstartthemeeting.

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

7.IdidntrealizehowdifficultitwasuntilI______itmyself.

8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.【答案】

1.decrease

2.were

3.lying

4.balanced

5.Assoonas

6.in

7.did

8.finish

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thenewpolicyaimstodecreasethenumberofstudentswhodropoutearly.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气表述正确

3.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在分词作后置定语表述正确

4.Itsimportanttokeepabalanceddietandregularexercise.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确

5.Assoonasshearrives,wellstartthemeeting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】时间状语从句表述正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatisthefunctionofthewordwhichinthesentenceThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

2.Howdoyouformasentenceusingthestructurebeinterestedindoingsth.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenifandunlessintermsofsentencestructure

4.Howdoyouuseassoonastostartasentence

5.WhatisthemeaningofbalanceddietinthesentenceItsimportanttokeepabalanceddietandregularexercise.【答案】

1.Whichisarelativepronounthatintroducesarelativeclausetomodifythenounbook.

2.Toformasentenceusingthestructurebeinterestedindoingsth.,youneedtousetheverbbefollowedbytheprepositioninandthenthegerundformoftheverb.

3.Ifintroducesaconditionalclause,whileunlessintroducesaconditionthatistheoppositeofif.

4.Touseassoonastostartasentence,youneedtofollowitwithasubjectandaverbinthepresenttense.

5.Balanceddietreferstoadietthatcontainsavarietyofnutrientsintherightproportions.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofThebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.

2.ExplaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthesentenceIdidntrealizehowdifficultitwasuntilIdiditmyself.【答案】

1.ThesentenceThebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrotherisasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thebookisthesubject,lyingonthetableisapresentparticiplephraseactingasapostpositivemodifier,andbelongstomybrotheristhepredicate.Thepresentparticiplelyingindicatesthatthebookisintheprocessofbeingonthetableandisownedbymybrother.

2.ThesentenceIdidntrealizehowdifficultitwasuntilIdiditmyselfusesthepresentperfecttensetoindicateanactionthatwascompletedinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.Ididntrealizeisthepasttenseformoftheverbrealize,anduntilIdiditmyselfisatimeclauseindicatingthetimewhentherealizationoccurred.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoemphasizethattherealizationhappenedinthepastbuthasanimpactonthepresentsituation.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeashortessayofabout200wordsabouttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddietandregularexercise.【答案】Keepingabalanceddietandregularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietensuresthatthebodyreceivesallthenecessarynutrients,vitamins,andminerals.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Eatingavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats,providesthebodywiththeenergyandnutrientsitneedstofunctionproperly.Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Ithelpsinstrengtheningmusclesandbones,improvingcardiovascularhealth,andboostingmentalhealth.Exercisecanalsohelpinmanagingstress,improvingsleepquality,andincreasingoverallenergylevels.Itisrecommendedtoengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Inconclusion,maintainingabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessentialforahealthylifestyle.Theynotonlyimprovephysicalhealthbutalsoenhancementalwell-being.Bymakingthesehabitsapartofdailylife,individualscanenjoyahealthier,happier,andmoreproductivelife.。