高考英语语音综合试题及答案呈现

高考英语语音综合试题及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlyinthelibrary.A.sitB.satC.seatingD.seated【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth固定搭配，此处使用动词原形

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.was【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时

3.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词作后置定语，表主动关系

4.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshemisseditbecauseofthetraffic.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】宾语从句中动词时态需与主句保持一致

5.______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceedwithoutpractice.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【答案】A【解析】however引导让步状语从句，其后跟形容词或副词

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinFrench.A.isB.areC.beingD.be【答案】A【解析】someone作主语时谓语动词用单数形式

7.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgiftsforeveryone.A.shecameB.didshecomeC.shehascomeD.shecomes【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______sofarthisyear.A.havereadB.readC.amreadingD.wasreading【答案】A【解析】现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响

9.Ifyou______metenminutesearlier,I______finishedthework.A.give,willfinishB.gave,hadfinishedC.wouldgive,finishD.hadgiven,wouldhavefinished【答案】D【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavedone

10.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.doB.doingC.didD.done【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth固定搭配

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsapassivevoiceA.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Theywillbuildabridgenextyear.E.Theletterhasbeenposted.【答案】B、E【解析】被动语态由be动词+过去分词构成，B、E为被动语态

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.HehaslivedinLondon____

2010.for/inB.Shewillcallyou____5PM.at/onC.Themeetingis____3o’clockthisafternoon.at/onD.Theywenttotheparty____Saturday.on/atE.Hearrived____themorning____7AM.in/at【答案】A、C、E【解析】时间介词使用Afor；Cat；Einthemorning

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theconcertwasso____thatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.【答案】moving（2分）

2.IfI____you,Iwould____myowncarinsteadofrentingone.【答案】were,buy（2分）

3.Sheis____interestedinreadingnovels____watchingmovies.【答案】more,than（2分）

4.Thepackage____tobesenttoNewYork____tomorrowmorning.【答案】is,by（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.isapositivesentence.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】negativesentence表示否定意义

2.Sheisadoctor.andShestudiesmedicine.havethesamemeaning.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】表职业与表动作意义不同

3.Iwasbornin

2000.meansIamstillalivenow.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】过去时态不等于现在状态

4.CanyouswimismorepolitethanDoyouswim（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】can表能力，do表习惯

5.Theboxisheavy.andTheboxweightsheavy.arecorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】正确表达为Theboxisheavy.weights需改为weighs

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlieandlay.（3分）【答案】lie:intransitiveverb,recline（躺卧）;e.g.,Heliesonthesofa.lay:transitiveverb,putsomethingdown（放置）;e.g.,Shelaysthebookonthetable.

2.Describethestructureofasentencewithasubjectcomplement.（3分）【答案】Subject+Verb+Complement;e.g.,Sheisateacher.Complement（表语）说明主语特征或状态

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandvoiceinthesentence:Theletterthatwaswrittenbyhimhasbeendeliveredtoher.（5分）【答案】Tense:PastParticiplewrittenshowscompletedactioninpast;PresentPerfectPassivehasbeendeliveredshowscompletionbeforepresent.Voice:PassiveVoicewaswritten,hasbeendeliveredindicatestheletterwasactedupon.

2.Explainthefunctionofadverbialclausesinthesentence:Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.（5分）【答案】AdverbialClauseofConcessionAlthoughitwasrainingmodifiesthemainclause;showscontrastbetweenconditionandaction.

七、综合应用题（共15分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,payingattentiontoverbformsandsentencestructures:昨天，我在公园里看到一位老人在教孩子们画画尽管天气很冷，他仍然热情地指导他们孩子们非常认真地听，不时提出问题这位老人已经退休了，但他仍然保持着年轻的心态他的举动让我深受感动，我决定以后也要多帮助别人（15分）【答案】Yesterday,Isawanoldmanteachingchildrentodrawinthepark.Despitethecoldweather,heenthusiasticallyguidedthem.Thechildrenlistenedattentivelyandaskedquestionsfromtimetotime.Theoldmanhasretired,buthestillmaintainsayouthfulattitude.Hisactionsdeeplymovedme,andIdecidedtohelpothersmoreinthefuture.。