高考英语语音试题及答案大全

高考英语语音精选试题及答案大全

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlyinthelibrary.A.sitB.satC.seatingD.seated【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.意为让某人做某事，此处应用动词原形

2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】if引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时

3.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指人且在从句中作主语时，用who

4.Shedidntexpect______atthepartylastnight.A.toseehimB.seeinghimC.tobeseenD.beingseen【答案】D【解析】expectsb.todosth.意为期望某人做某事，被动语态形式

5.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingthepiano.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.werehe【答案】C【解析】notonly位于句首时，句子主谓要倒装

6.______busyheis,heneverstopshelpingothers.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch【答案】D【解析】howevermuch/many引导的让步状语从句，需将形容词/副词提前

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandJapanese.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指人且在从句中作主语时，用who

8.Ithinkitshightimewe______aboutthenewproject.A.willtalkB.talkedC.aretalkingD.havetalked【答案】B【解析】itstimesb.didsth.意为该是某人做某事的时候了

9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语时，用which

10.Ifyou______metenminutesearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.A.calledB.callC.hadcalledD.wouldcall【答案】C【解析】if引导的虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时

11.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldreviewtheirlessonseveryday.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】that引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分

12.Thegirl______youspoketoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】B【解析】关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语时，用whom

13.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配，意为保持均衡的饮食

14.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指人且在从句中作主语时，用who

15.Iwouldratheryou______meabouttheproblem.A.willtellB.toldC.tellD.havetold【答案】B【解析】wouldrathersb.didsth.意为宁愿某人做某事

16.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语时，用which

17.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】if引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时

18.Thewoman______Isawatthesupermarketismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指人且在从句中作主语时，用who

19.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词指物且在从句中作宾语时，用which

20.Itsimportanttokeepa______lifestyle.A.healthyB.healthilyC.healthD.tohealth【答案】A【解析】keepahealthylifestyle为固定搭配，意为保持健康的生活方式

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Sheboughtabookforherson.B.Sheboughthersonabook.C.Sheboughtabooktoherson.D.Sheboughtabookonherson.【答案】C、D【解析】buysth.forsb.为固定搭配，buysth.tosb.和buysth.onsb.均不符合语法规则

2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.B.Heisinterestedintoplaythepiano.C.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.D.Heisinterestedinplaythepiano.【答案】B、D【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，interestedin后需跟动名词形式

3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.B.Hewenttothelibraryforborrowingabook.C.Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks.D.Hewenttothelibraryfortoborrowbooks.【答案】B、D【解析】gotothelibraryforsth.或gotothelibrarytodosth.为固定搭配，for后需跟名词或动名词形式

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Sheislookingforajob.B.Sheislookingforjobs.C.Sheislookingforthejob.D.Sheislookingforatthejob.【答案】D【解析】lookforsth.为固定搭配，lookfor后需跟名词或动名词形式，lookforatthejob不符合语法规则

5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heisfamousforsinging.B.Heisfamoustosing.C.Heisfamousforbeingasinger.D.Heisfamousfortobeasinger.【答案】B、D【解析】befamousfordoingsth.或befamousasa...为固定搭配，famoustodosth.不符合语法规则

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlyintheclassroom.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

3.Thegirl______youspoketoismysister.

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

5.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.

6.Ithinkitshightimewe______aboutthenewproject.

7.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.

8.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（）【答案】（√）【解析】too...to...结构意为太...而不能...，符合语法规则

2.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.（）【答案】（√）【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，符合语法规则

3.Themanislookingforajob.（）【答案】（√）【解析】lookforsth.为固定搭配，符合语法规则

4.Heisfamousforsinging.（）【答案】（√）【解析】befamousfordoingsth.为固定搭配，符合语法规则

5.Thebookisinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】be+adj.为系动词用法，符合语法规则

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Explaintheuseofwhichandthatinrelativeclauses.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweentoo...to...andso...that...

3.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence

4.Whatisthefunctionofwouldrather

5.Howdoyouusebeinterestedindoingsth.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,andinterrogative.

2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

（1）我宁愿你明天来

（2）如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了

（3）这个男孩太年轻了，不能去学校---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.C、D

2.B、D

3.B、D

4.D

5.B、D

三、填空题

1.sit

2.were

3.who

4.which

5.who

6.talk

7.which

8.healthy

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Whichandthatarebothrelativepronounsusedinrelativeclauses.Whichisusedtorefertothingsoranimals,whilethatcanrefertoboththingsandpeople.Thatisalsousedtointroducearestrictiveclausethatisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.

2.Too...to...meanssomethingisexcessiveandunabletodosomething,whileso...that...meanssomethingistoadegreethatresultsinacertainconsequence.Forexample,HeistootiredtowalkandHeissotiredthathecantwalk.

3.Toformapassivevoicesentence,youusetheverbtobeintheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,ThebookisreadbyJohn.

4.Wouldratherisusedtoexpressapreferenceorawishforsomethingtohappen.Forexample,Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

5.Beinterestedindoingsth.isusedtoexpressapreferenceorenjoymentindoingsomething.Forexample,Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestinghasasimplesubject-verbstructurewitharelativeclausemodifyingthebook.Thatintroducestherelativeclause,whichprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.

2.ThesentenceIfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharderisasecondconditionalsentence.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfutureanditspossibleresult.Ifintroducestheconditionalclause,andwouldintroducesthemainclause.

七、综合应用题

1.Shortpassage:Ilovereadingbooks.Lastnight,Ireadaveryinterestingbook.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isaboutadventure.Ittellsthestoryofayoungboywhotravelstoaremoteisland.Althoughtheboyfacesmanychallenges,heovercomesthemwithcourageandintelligence.ThebookissoengagingthatIcouldntputitdown.Iwouldrecommendittoanyonewhoenjoysadventurestories.

2.Translation:

（1）Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

（2）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgotothepark.

（3）Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.。