高考语法专项试题及答案大全

高考语法专项试题及答案大全

一、单选题

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，指代物

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用过去式

3.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedingardening.A.sheis;areB.sheis;isC.isshe;areD.isshe;is【答案】D【解析】Notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装

4.Theman______totheconcertyesterdayeveningismyneighbor.A.whowentB.whohasgoneC.thatwentD.thathasgone【答案】C【解析】定语从句中，关系代词that作主语，指代人

5.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.amongB.betweenC.amongD.in【答案】B【解析】between用于两者之间，workandlife是两者

6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksfluentFrench.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指代人

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

8.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】thefirsttime引导定语从句，先行词为time

9.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletocontinuetheirjourney.A.theywereB.weretheyC.theyhadbeenD.hadtheybeen【答案】B【解析】Notuntil位于句首，主句需部分倒装

10.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.laidC.laidD.lying【答案】A【解析】现在分词lying作后置定语，表示主动意义

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/aregrammaticallycorrectA.HeistallerthanI.B.Sheismorebeautifulthananyoneelseintheclass.C.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.Mybrotherisassmartasyou.E.Theyarenotastallaswe.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均符合比较等级的用法

2.Choosethecorrectsentenceswithpassivevoice:A.ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.B.Thehouseisbeingrepairednow.C.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.D.Mycarwasstolenyesterday.E.Theletterwillbesenttomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用被动语态

3.Identifythecorrectsentenceswithgerunds:A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ienjoyreadingbooks.C.Headmittedsmoking.D.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.E.Watchingmoviesisfun.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用动名词作主语或宾语

4.Selectthecorrectsentenceswithinfinitives:A.Hewantstobuyanewcar.B.Shedecidedtoleaveearly.C.Ihopetoseeyousoon.D.Theytriedtoopenthewindow.E.HeiseagertoimprovehisEnglish.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用不定式作动词宾语

5.Choosethecorrectsentenceswithrelativeclauses:A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Themanwhosehousewasdamagedneedshelp.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.E.Theteacherwhomwerespectisverykind.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用定语从句

三、填空题

1.Sheisthestudent______gradesarethehighestintheclass.【答案】whose（4分）

2.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.【答案】that/which（4分）

3.Heisinterestedin______totheconcert.【答案】going（4分）

4.Itisimportant______youtokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.【答案】for（4分）

5.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.【答案】that（4分）

四、判断题

1.InthesentenceThebookisveryinteresting,veryisanadverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】very修饰形容词interesting，作程度状语

2.ThesentenceHeistallerthanmeiscorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】thanme是省略了关系代词which的定语从句

3.InthesentenceThebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,thatisarelativepronoun.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导定语从句，作主语

4.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作

5.ThesentenceHeiseagertoimprovehisEnglishiscorrect.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】eagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”

五、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenwhoandthatwhenusedinrelativeclauses.【答案】-Whoisusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses.-Thatcanrefertobothpeopleandthings.-Whomisusedtorefertopeopleastheobjectofaverborprepositioninrelativeclauses.【解析】Who和that在定语从句中的用法区别who只用于人，that可用于人和物，whom用于人且在从句中作宾语

2.Howdoyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice【答案】-Identifythesubjectandtheaction.-Movetheobjectoftheactivevoicesentencetothebeginningofthesentence.-Usebe+pastparticiple.-Addappropriatetimeandtensemarkers.【解析】被动语态的构成主语+be动词（相应时态）+过去分词，如ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

3.Whataregerundsandhowaretheyusedinsentences【答案】-Gerundsareverbformsendingin-ingthatfunctionasnouns.-Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.-Example:Swimmingisfun.subject;Ienjoyswimming.object.【解析】动名词动词-ing形式作名词用，如swimming作主语或宾语

六、分析题

1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:ThebookthatyougavemewaswrittenbyMarkTwain.【答案】-Thebookisthe先行词.-thatyougavemeisthe定语从句.-thatisthe关系代词,referringtothebook.-yougavemeisthe从句的主谓结构.【解析】定语从句分析that引导从句修饰book，从句中yougaveme是完整的主谓结构

2.Analyzethefollowingsentence:Sheisthestudentwhosegradesarethehighestintheclass.【答案】-Sheisthe主语.-isthestudentisthe主句谓语部分.-whosegradesarethehighestintheclassisthe定语从句.-whoseisthe关系代词,referringtothestudent.-gradesarethehighestintheclassisthe从句的主谓结构.【解析】定语从句分析whose引导从句修饰student，从句中gradesarethehighestintheclass是完整的主谓结构

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.【答案】-Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.【解析】被动语态改写将主动句中的宾语theproblem提前作主语，谓语改为be动词+过去分词，bytheteachertothestudents保留

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganinfinitive:Hewantstobuyanewcarbecauseheneedsmorespace.【答案】-Hewantstobuyanewcartogetmorespace.【解析】不定式改写将原因状语从句becauseheneedsmorespace改为不定式togetmorespace作目的状语---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.whose

2.that/which

3.going

4.for

5.that

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.区别who用于人，that可用于人和物；whom用于人且作宾语

2.构成主语+be动词（时态）+过去分词，如ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

3.动名词动词-ing形式作名词用，如swimming作主语或宾语

六、分析题

1.定语从句分析that引导从句修饰book，从句中yougaveme是完整的主谓结构

2.定语从句分析whose引导从句修饰student，从句中gradesarethehighestintheclass是完整的主谓结构

七、综合应用题

1.被动语态改写Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.

2.不定式改写Hewantstobuyanewcartogetmorespace.。