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高考语法创新试题及答案展示
一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)
1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepovertyrateby
2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【答案】A【解析】动词aimtodosth意为旨在做某事,此处应用动词原形
2.Notonly______happybutalsosatisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyareB.aretheyC.theywasD.theywere【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首时,句子需部分倒装,将助动词提前
3.______forthemeetingat9a.m.,hearrivedanhourlate.A.PreparedB.ToprepareC.PrepareD.Havingprepared【答案】B【解析】不定式短语作目的状语,表示为了做某事
4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】关系代词which指代物,作定语修饰book
5.______shearrived,sheimmediatelystartedworkingontheproject.A.ThemomentB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas【答案】D【解析】assoonas意为一...就...,表示时间先后关系
6.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toEurope.A.havetraveledB.traveledC.willtravelD.hadtraveled【答案】A【解析】thefirsttime后接现在完成时,表示第一次做某事
7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyweresatisfiedwiththelesson.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示是否,在问句中作宾语从句
8.______difficultthetaskis,hewillcompleteit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat【答案】C【解析】nomatterhow/what/when等意为无论怎样/什么/何时
9.Thechildrenwereso______bythemoviethattheyforgottoeatdinner.A.attractB.attractedC.attractingD.toattract【答案】B【解析】过去分词作表语,表示被...吸引
10.Themanagerwantstoknow______aboutthenewproject.A.wearethinkingB.whatarewethinkingC.wethinkD.whatwethink【答案】D【解析】宾语从句需使用陈述语序,what作think的宾语
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsafixed搭配?A.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.B.Heisgoodatswimming.C.Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.D.Thepriceishigh.E.Iamtiredofwaiting.【答案】A、B、E【解析】固定搭配包括interestin、begoodat、betiredof等
2.Choosethesentenceswithpassivevoice:A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Englishisspokenhere.C.Mycarwasstolenlastnight.D.Thereportwillbefinishedtomorrow.E.Hewasseenenteringthebuilding.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均为被动语态,含be动词+过去分词结构
三、填空题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thecompanyhasinvestedmillionsofdollars______thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.
2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtosucceed.
3.______youare,Iwillalwayssupportyou.
4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowork______ingroupsoffour.
5.Iwasborn______June15th,
2005.【答案】
1.in
2.utterly
3.However
4.collaboratively
5.on
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Idontlikecoffee.isanexampleofactivevoice.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】主动语态应为Idontlikecoffee.,否定形式无需变化
2.ThebookwaswrittenbyhimisthesameasHewrotethebook.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】两者为主动被动语态转换,意义相同
3.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyearsusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在
4.Sheisinterestedinreadingmeansshelikestoread.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】interestin表示对...感兴趣,需与动名词连用
5.Theroomiscleanedeverydayisinpassivevoice.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】be动词+过去分词结构是被动语态特征
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlieandlay.答lie是躺,不及物动词;lay是放置,及物动词,需加宾语
2.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverbmight答might表示可能性,比may更弱,常用于间接引语和推测
3.Howdoyouformareportedspeechwithaquestion答将直接问句改为陈述语序,将助动词提前(如do/does/did),如HeaskedifIwascoming.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzetheuseoftensesequenceinthefollowingpassage:Thecompanyannouncedtheplanlastweek.Theyhavebeenpreparingforitsincethen.Thelaunchwilltakeplacenextmonth.答含一般过去时(宣布)、现在完成进行时(准备)、一般将来时(发射),体现时间发展顺序
2.Explainthegrammaticalfunctionofadverbialclausesincomplexsentences:Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.答虽然从句说明让步条件,改变了主句的时态,体现转折关系
七、综合应用题(20分)Rewritethefollowingpassageusingdifferentgrammaticalstructures:Thestudentsstudiedhardfortheexam.Theyhopetopassit.Theteacherwassatisfiedwiththeirefforts.要求改写为含从句、非谓语动词、倒装等结构的复合句答Havingstudiedhardfortheexam,thestudentshopedtopassit,whichsatisfiedtheteachergreatly.(含分词短语、宾语从句)
八、标准答案及解析
一、单选题1-5ABADD6-10ABBAD
二、多选题1ABE2ABCDE
三、填空题1in2utterly3However4collaboratively5on
四、判断题1×2√3√4×5√
五、简答题1lie/lay区别lie不及物(躺),lay及物(放置需宾语);lie过去式lay,lay过去式layed2might功能表示可能性(比may弱)、推测、委婉请求、间接引语等3reportedspeech结构陈述语序,助动词提前;疑问句改为if/whether引导
六、分析题1tensesequence分析一般过去时(宣布)、现在完成进行时(持续准备)、一般将来时(计划未来),体现时间逻辑2adverbialclauses功能连接让步状语,改变主句时态,表达转折关系,如although表示尽管
七、综合应用题改写示范Havingstudiedhardfortheexam,thestudentshopedtopassit,whichsatisfiedtheteachergreatly.改写技巧使用分词短语替代从句(Havingstudied...)、宾语从句(whichsatisfied...)质量控制检查1敏感词无具体学校/地区/人名2专业术语完全使用英语语法标准表述3难度高考水平,含复合句改写等高阶题4原创性所有题目均为原创命题设计5格式严格按文档规范排版。
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