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高考语法实战试题及答案参考
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Heis______interestedinmusicthaninpainting.A.asmuchB.moreC.aslittleD.less【答案】D【解析】比较级前有表示否定意义的词时,用比较级本句表示他对音乐没对绘画感兴趣,故用less
2.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】非限制性定语从句,指代物时用which
3.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______totheparty.A.hecame;cameB.didhecome;cameC.hecomes;comesD.hecame;comes【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首,句子部分倒装
4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句,不区分意义
5.______isthecapitalofJapanA.WhichcityB.WhatcityC.WhereD.Thatcity【答案】C【解析】特殊疑问句,询问地点用where
6.Theboy______Ispoketoismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with【答案】A【解析】指代人时用who作宾语从句主语
7.Shelooks______sheistenyearsold.A.youngasB.asyoungasC.soyoungasD.asyoung【答案】B【解析】同级比较,用as...as结构
8.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】宾语从句,if/whether不区分意义
9.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用过去式
10.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Theharder;moreD.Themore;harder【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...the+比较级结构表示越...越...
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.下列句子中,含有宾语从句的是哪些?A.Shesaidthatshewastired.B.Iknowwherehelives.C.HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.D.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.E.Theydiscussedhowtheyshouldsolvetheproblem.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A项that引导宾语从句;B项where引导宾语从句;C项if引导宾语从句;D项what引导宾语从句;E项how引导宾语从句
2.下列表达方式中,哪些属于同级比较?A.Heisastallashisbrother.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.C.Sherunsasfastasherfriend.D.ItisasdifficultasIthought.E.Theweatherhereisnotashotasinsummer.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B项是比较级;E项是notas...as结构,表示否定比较
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
2.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.
3.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______totheparty.
4.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.
5.Theboy______Ispoketoismyclassmate.【答案】
1.whether;
2.could;
3.didhecome;
4.which;
5.who
四、判断题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Idontknowifhewillcome.与Idontknowwhetherhewillcome.意义相同()【答案】(√)【解析】whether和if在宾语从句中意义相同
2.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.表示两者成正比关系()【答案】(√)【解析】the+比较级...the+比较级表示正比关系
3.IwishIwereabird.表示真实愿望()【答案】(×)【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,were表示与事实相反的愿望
4.Notonlydidhecomelatebutalsohewasabsent.句子结构正确()【答案】(√)【解析】Notonly位于句首,句子部分倒装
5.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.中的that不可用which替换()【答案】(×)【解析】指代物时that和which均可,但that更常用
五、简答题(每题2分,共10分)
1.简述宾语从句的特点
2.解释虚拟语气在wish后的应用
3.说明同级比较的句式结构
4.比较whether和if在引导宾语从句时的异同
5.说明非限制性定语从句的用法【答案】
1.宾语从句是主句的宾语部分,通常由连接词引导,从句谓语动词用陈述语序
2.wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用过去式或would/could+动词原形
3.同级比较用as...as结构,表示两者程度相同
4.whether和if在引导宾语从句时不区分意义,但whether可引导主语从句
5.非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,对先行词作补充说明,可省略
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析下列句子中从句的类型及引导词a.Shesaidthatshewouldcallmelater.b.Iknowwherehelives.c.HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.d.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.e.Theydiscussedhowtheyshouldsolvetheproblem.【答案】a.that引导宾语从句;b.where引导地点状语从句;c.if引导宾语从句;d.what引导主语从句;e.how引导方式状语从句
2.分析下列句子中的比较级用法a.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.b.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.c.Sherunsasfastasherfriend.d.Itisnotashotasinsummer.e.Heisyoungerthanhisbrother.【答案】a.the+比较级...the+比较级表示正比关系;b.more...than结构表示两者程度不同;c.as...as结构表示两者程度相同;d.notas...as结构表示否定比较;e.than结构表示两者程度不同
七、综合应用题(每题20分,共20分)请根据以下情景,写出包含不同类型的从句的完整句子小明喜欢读书,他每天都会去图书馆他正在读一本关于历史的书,这本书很有趣他想知道这本书是谁送给他的他希望这本书能教他更多的知识【答案】
1.Xiaominglikesreading,andhegoestothelibraryeveryday.
2.Heisreadingabookabouthistory,whichisveryinteresting.
3.Hewonderswhosenthimthebook.
4.Hewishesthebookcouldteachhimmoreknowledge.。
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