中级英语3写作试题及答案分析

中级英语3写作试题及答案分析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommongrammaticalerrorinwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationerrorsD.Usingformallanguageincasualwriting【答案】D【解析】Usingformallanguageincasualwritingisnotagrammaticalerror;itisastylisticchoice.

2.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglishA.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】AlltheoptionsarecorrectwaystowriteadateinEnglish.

3.InwhichsituationwouldyouusethepassivevoiceA.WhentheactorisunknownorunimportantB.WhenyouwanttoemphasizetheactorC.WhenthesubjectisthemostimportantpartD.AandC【答案】D【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,andwhenthesubjectisthemostimportantpart.

4.WhatisthepurposeofathesisstatementA.TointroducethemaintopicB.ToprovidesupportingdetailsC.TosummarizetheconclusionD.AandB【答案】D【解析】Athesisstatementintroducesthemaintopicandprovidesaroadmapfortheessay.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinwritingA.UsingcontractionsinformalessaysB.StartingsentenceswithandorbutC.UsingtoomanyadjectivesD.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Alltheoptionsarecommonmistakesinwriting.Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays,startingsentenceswithandorbutisgenerallydiscouraged,andusingtoomanyadjectivescanmakewritinglessconcise.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritealistofitemsA.

1.Itemone,

2.Itemtwo,

3.ItemthreeB.Itemone,Itemtwo,ItemthreeC.a.Itemone,b.Itemtwo,c.ItemthreeD.AandC【答案】D【解析】BothoptionsAandCarecorrectwaystowritealistofitems.

7.WhatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessayA.TosummarizethemainpointsB.TointroducenewinformationC.ToprovidedetailedanalysisD.BandC【答案】A【解析】Theconclusionofanessayismeanttosummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtonthetopic.

8.WhichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeinwritingA.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.KeepingsentencesshortandclearC.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyD.AandC【答案】B【解析】Keepingsentencesshortandclearisagoodpracticeinwriting.Usingcomplexvocabularycanmakewritingdifficulttounderstand,andexcessiveuseofthepassivevoicecanmakethewritinglessdirect.

9.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentageA.50%B.50percentC.AandBD.Noneoftheabove【答案】C【解析】BothoptionsAandBarecorrectwaystowriteapercentage.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinwritingA.UsingthewrongtenseB.UsingthewrongpunctuationC.Usingthewrongsubject-verbagreementD.Alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】Alltheoptionsarecommonmistakesinwriting.Usingthewrongtense,punctuation,andsubject-verbagreementcanallleadtogrammaticalerrors.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredessayA.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.ReferencesE.Title【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Awell-structuredessayincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,aconclusion,andatitle.Referencesaretypicallyincludedinacademicessays.

2.WhatarethecommontypesofessaysA.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ExpositoryessayD.ArgumentativeessayE.Persuasiveessay【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Commontypesofessaysincludenarrative,descriptive,expository,argumentative,andpersuasiveessays.

3.WhatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinwritingA.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.EmphasisD.FormalityE.Brevity【答案】A、B、C【解析】Usingactivevoiceinwritingprovidesclarity,conciseness,andemphasis.Itisgenerallymoredirectandeasiertounderstandthanthepassivevoice.

4.WhatarethecommongrammaticalerrorsinwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationerrorsD.UsingthewrongpronounE.Alloftheabove【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Commongrammaticalerrorsinwritingincludesubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,punctuationerrors,andusingthewrongpronoun.

5.WhataretheelementsofagoodthesisstatementA.SpecificB.ClearC.ConciseD.ArguableE.Broad【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Agoodthesisstatementshouldbespecific,clear,concise,andarguable.Itshouldnotbetoobroad.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse______andavoid______.【答案】completesentences;contractions（4分）

2.Awell-structuredessayshouldhaveaclear______,______,and______.【答案】introduction;bodyparagraphs;conclusion（4分）

3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe______isunknownorunimportant.【答案】actor（4分）

4.Agoodthesisstatementshouldbe______and______.【答案】specific;arguable（4分）

5.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse______languageandavoid______language.【答案】formal;casual（4分）

6.Awell-writtenessayshouldhaveaclear______thatguidesthereaderthroughtheessay.【答案】thesisstatement（4分）

7.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse______andavoid______.【答案】completesentences;contractions（4分）

8.Agoodconclusionshould______themainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtonthetopic.【答案】summarize（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Usingcontractionsinformalessaysisacceptable.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Usingcontractionsinformalessaysisgenerallynotacceptableasitcanmakethewritingappearlessprofessional.

2.Startingsentenceswithandorbutisalwaysagrammaticalerror.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Startingsentenceswithandorbutisnotalwaysagrammaticalerror.Itcanbeacceptableininformalwritingbutshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.

3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoice.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayspreferredovertheactivevoice.Theactivevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandeasiertounderstand.

4.Athesisstatementshouldbebroadandcovermanytopics.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Athesisstatementshouldbespecificandfocusonasingletopicoralimitednumberofrelatedtopics.

5.Agoodconclusionshouldintroducenewinformation.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Agoodconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthoughtonthetopic,notintroducenewinformation.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting【答案】Formalwritingismorestructured,usescompletesentences,andavoidscontractionsandcasuallanguage.Informalwritingismorerelaxed,usescontractions,andmayincludepersonalopinionsandcasuallanguage.

2.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting【答案】Toimprovetheclarityofyourwriting,useshortandclearsentences,avoidcomplexvocabularywhenpossible,andbedirectandconciseinyourexpression.

3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay【答案】Thepurposeofathesisstatementistointroducethemaintopicoftheessayandprovidearoadmapforthereader.Itshouldbespecific,clear,andarguable.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingparagraphforgrammaticalerrorsandsuggestimprovements:Thedogchasetheballbecauseitisfunforhimandhewanttoplay.Theballisredandthedoglikeredcolor.【答案】Grammaticalerrors:-ThedogchasetheballshouldbeThedogchasestheballsubject-verbagreement.-hewanttoplayshouldbehewantstoplaysubject-verbagreement.-TheballisredandthedoglikeredcolorshouldbeTheballisred,andthedoglikesredcolorpunctuationandsubject-verbagreement.Improvedparagraph:Thedogchasestheballbecauseitisfunforhim,andhewantstoplay.Theballisred,andthedoglikesredcolor.

2.Analyzethefollowingthesisstatementandsuggestimprovements:Schoolsshouldhavelongerholidaysbecausestudentsneedrestandteachersneedtoprepare.【答案】Analysis:-Thethesisstatementisclearbutlacksspecificity.-Itdoesnotprovideaclearargumentorposition.Suggestedimprovements:Schoolsshouldimplementlongerholidaystoenhancestudentwell-beingandprovideteacherswithadequatetimeforcurriculumdevelopmentandpreparation.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessayabout250wordsonthetopic:TheImportanceofReading.【答案】TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.Itopensdoorstoknowledge,enhancescriticalthinking,andbroadensculturalunderstanding.Regularreadinghabitscontributetoimprovedvocabulary,bettercomprehensionskills,andadeeperappreciationofdiverseperspectives.Intodaysfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisabundantyetoftenfragmented,readingprovidesastructuredwaytoprocessandretainknowledge.Whetheritisthroughbooks,newspapers,oronlinearticles,readinghelpsindividualsstayinformedandmakesthemmoreawareofcurrentevents.Additionally,readingstimulatestheimaginationandenhancescreativity,allowingreaderstoexplorenewworldsandideas.Moreover,readingisessentialfordevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.Itencouragesreaderstoanalyzeinformation,formopinions,andengageinmeaningfuldiscussions.Thisabilitytothinkcriticallyisinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.Whethermakingdecisionsindailylifeorsolvingcomplexproblemsatwork,criticalthinkingskillsderivedfromreadingenableindividualstoapproachchallengeswithawell-roundedperspective.Inconclusion,readingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthandsocietaladvancement.Itfostersknowledge,enhancescriticalthinking,andpromotesculturalunderstanding.Byincorporatingregularreadingintoourlives,wecanenrichourminds,expandourhorizons,andcontributetoamoreinformedandenlightenedsociety.

2.Writeaformalletterabout300wordstoauniversityadmissionsofficeexpressingyourinterestintheirprogramandexplainingwhyyouareagoodfit.【答案】[YourName][YourAddress][City,State,ZIPCode][EmailAddress][PhoneNumber][Date]AdmissionsOffice[UniversityName][UniversityAddress][City,State,ZIPCode]DearAdmissionsCommittee,Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinthe[ProgramName]programat[UniversityName].Havingalwaysbeenfascinatedby[FieldofStudy],Iameagertopursueadvancedstudiesinthisfieldandcontributetotheacademiccommunity.Throughoutmyacademicjourney,Ihaveconsistentlyexcelledin[RelevantCourseworkorSubjects],demonstratingastrongfoundationin[FieldofStudy].MyGPAof[YourGPA]anda[AnyAwardsorHonors]reflectmydedicationandcommitmenttoacademicexcellence.Additionally,my[AnyRelevantExperience,suchasinternshipsorresearchprojects]hasprovidedmewithpracticalinsightsintothefield,furthersolidifyingmypassionfor[FieldofStudy].Iamparticularlydrawnto[UniversityName]becauseofitsrenownedfaculty,innovativeresearchopportunities,andsupportiveacademicenvironment.Thechancetolearnfromexpertsinthefieldandcollaboratewithpeersfromdiversebackgroundsisincrediblyexciting.Iamconfidentthattherigorouscurriculumandextensiveresourcesat[UniversityName]willequipmewiththenecessaryskillsandknowledgetosucceedinmyacademicandprofessionalendeavors.Inconclusion,Iamenthusiasticabouttheopportunitytojoin[UniversityName]andcontributetoitsvibrantacademiccommunity.Iameagertoembarkonthisjourneyoflearningandgrowthandbelievethatmybackground,interests,andgoalsmakemeastrongcandidateforthe[ProgramName]program.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtothepossibilityofjoiningyouresteemedinstitution.Sincerely,[YourName]。