中考方向英语语法试题及答案

中考方向英语语法试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Mybrotherusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s

2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时在if条件句中的用法

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】C【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法，先行词是物，应用which

4.Couldyouplease______meacupofcoffeeA.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词原形作宾语补足语的用法

5.Sheis______happytoseeherparentsafteralongtime.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】本题考查such...that...句型，such修饰形容词happy

6.Iam______togototheconcertbecauseIhavealotofhomework.A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.busied【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词原级用法，表示“忙的”

7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级用法，表示“最高的”

8.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】本题考查if/whether引导宾语从句的用法

9.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youmustbe______patientandkind.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级用法，表示“更有耐心”

10.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetaller【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级用法，表示“比我高”

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.C.Theyarefamousforwritingbooks.D.Mybrotherisgoodatplays.E.Sheisinterestedinthemusic.【答案】A、B、C【解析】本题考查介词搭配和动词形式D项应为play，E项应为music

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.WheredidyougolastweekendB.IwenttothezooandIsawmanyanimals.C.HowwasyourtripD.Itwasveryfun.E.Didyoubuysomething【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均为正确句型

3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs:A.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.B.She______tothelibraryyesterday.C.They______notgoingtotheparty.D.Mysister______cookingsinceshewasten.E.He______notfinishedhishomeworkyet.【答案】A.rainsB.wentC.areD.hasbeenE.hasnotfinished【解析】考查动词时态

4.Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun:A.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.B.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.C.Theman______Italkedtoisadoctor.D.Thecity______IwasbornisinChina.E.Theteacher______studentslikeverymuchisverykind.【答案】A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whereE.that/who【解析】考查关系代词用法

5.Completethesentences:A.Iamtired.Ineedsome______.B.Thisis______Iwanttosay.C.Heis______thanhisbrother.D.Sheis______happytoseeherparents.E.Thisisthe______mountainintheworld.【答案】A.restB.whatC.tallerD.muchE.highest【解析】考查形容词和代词用法

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.

2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.

3.Sheisinterestedin______music.

4.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.

5.Thegirl______Italkedtoisveryfriendly.

6.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic______Sunday.

7.Iambusy______myhomework.

8.Myfatherisgoodat______.【答案】

1.who

2.study

3.the

4.interesting

5.who/that

6.on

7.with

8.playingbasketball【解析】考查关系代词、动词原形、介词和形容词

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.（×）【答案】×【解析】应为taller

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

3.ThebookwhichIboughtisveryexpensive.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

4.Heisbusytogotoschool.（×）【答案】×【解析】应为busywithgoingtoschool

5.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

6.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youmustbepatientandkind.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

7.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

8.Sheisinterestedinthemusic.（×）【答案】×【解析】应为interestedinmusic

9.ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

10.Mysisteristallerthanme.（√）【答案】√【解析】正确句型

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish【答案】Simplepresent,simplepast,simplefuture.【解析】考查英语三大时态

2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice【答案】Usetheverbtobe+pastparticiple.【解析】考查被动语态构成

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaandan【答案】Aisusedbeforeconsonantsounds,anisusedbeforevowelsounds.【解析】考查不定冠词用法

4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegrees【答案】Comparative:add-erorusemore.Superlative:add-estorusemost.【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级构成

5.Whatisarelativeclause【答案】Aclausethatmodifiesanoun.【解析】考查定语从句定义

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.【答案】Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Ifclauseusespastperfect,mainclauseuseswould+baseform.【解析】考查第二条件句结构

2.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】Thisisasentencewitharelativeclause.Whoistherelativepronoun,referringtothegirl.Itmodifiesthegirl.【解析】考查定语从句用法

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets:

1.Sheisveryhappy.interestedin

2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.interestedin

3.ThisisthebookIbought.interestedin

4.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.interestedin

5.Mysisteristallerthanme.interestedin【答案】

1.Sheisveryinterestedinmusic.

2.Theywereinterestedintheparkyesterday.

3.ThisisthebookwhichIaminterestedin.

4.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.

5.Mysisteristallerthanme.【解析】考查词汇搭配和句型转换---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A.rainsB.wentC.areD.hasbeenE.hasnotfinished

4.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whereE.that/who

5.A.restB.whatC.tallerD.muchE.highest

三、填空题

1.who

2.study

3.the

4.interesting

5.who/that

6.on

7.with

8.playingbasketball

四、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.×

9.√

10.√

五、简答题

1.Simplepresent,simplepast,simplefuture.

2.Usetheverbtobe+pastparticiple.

3.Aisusedbeforeconsonantsounds,anisusedbeforevowelsounds.

4.Comparative:add-erorusemore.Superlative:add-estorusemost.

5.Aclausethatmodifiesanoun.

六、分析题

1.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.Ifclauseusespastperfect,mainclauseuseswould+baseform.

2.Thisisasentencewitharelativeclause.Whoistherelativepronoun,referringtothegirl.Itmodifiesthegirl.

七、综合应用题

1.Sheisveryinterestedinmusic.

2.Theywereinterestedintheparkyesterday.

3.ThisisthebookwhichIaminterestedin.

4.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.

5.Mysisteristallerthanme.。