人教版英语竞赛题目与完整答案

人教版英语竞赛题目与完整答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboy______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】A【解析】句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时

2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的情况，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用过去式

3.Mysisteris______thanme.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.A.morecleverB.themostcleverC.morecleverlyD.cleverer【答案】D【解析】比较级形式，形容词比较级直接加-er

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可以位于句首

5.______isabeautifulcityinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.HangzhouB.ItsHangzhouC.HangzhouisD.ThereareHangzhou【答案】C【解析】句子需完整表达主谓关系，应用be动词连接

6.Iminterestedin______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】C【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，应用动名词形式

7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语时可省略

8.IfI______you,Iwouldtellthetruth.A.amB.beC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，主句用woulddo，从句用一般过去式

9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式，形容词最高级加-the

10.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisA.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【答案】C【解析】what引导宾语从句，询问时间

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Shewenttothesupermarketbybikeyesterday.C.TheyareplanningtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.D.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar.E.Iwillcallyouwhenyouarrive.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均符合语法规则，表达完整准确

2.Choosethesentenceswithpassivevoice:A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.C.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.D.Thehousewillberepairednextweek.E.Iwasaskedtofinishtheworkimmediately.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均使用被动语态

3.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:

1.Myfather______gotoworkbycareveryday.

2.Ifit______rain,we______notgohiking.

3.She______studyEnglishforfiveyears.

4.Thechildren______playinthegardennow.

5.I______seehimlastweek,buthe______notseeme.【答案】

1.goes

2.rains,wontgo

3.hasstudied

4.areplaying

5.saw,didntsee【解析】根据时态和语境填空，注意动词形式变化

4.Choosethecorrectarticles:A.abookB.anappleC.thesunD.auniversityE.acoffee【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有名词前均使用正确冠词

5.Completethesentenceswithcorrectmodalverbs:

1.You______belateifyoudontleavesoon.

2.We______gotothecinemaifitdoesntrain.

3.He______nothaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.

4.You______tryhardertopasstheexam.

5.She______notgotothepartybecausesheissick.【答案】

1.willbe

2.willgo

3.doesnthave

4.shouldtry

5.wontgo【解析】根据语境选择正确情态动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thegirl______singbeautifullyintheconcertlastnight.

2.Ifyou______studyharder,you______passtheexam.

3.Mybrother______liveinLondonsince

2010.

4.Thetrain______arriveat9oclocktomorrowmorning.

5.I______notseehimfortwoyears.

6.She______visithergrandparentsnextweekend.

7.Thechildren______playfootballintheparknow.

8.Ifit______raintomorrow,we______cancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.sang

2.study,willpass

3.haslived

4.willarrive

5.haventseen

6.willvisit

7.areplaying

8.rains,willcancel【解析】根据时态和语境填空，注意动词形式变化

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thebookishers.）（×）【答案】（×）【解析】句子缺少be动词，应为Thebookishers.

2.Shewenttothesupermarketbycaryesterday.）（√）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，时态和表达均符合语境

3.Ifitrains,wewillgohiking.）（√）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，虚拟语气表达合理

4.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardennow.）（√）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，现在进行时表达即时动作

5.Hewillcallyouwhenyouarrive.）（√）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，时间状语从句表达合理

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whattimedoesthetrainarrivetomorrowmorning

2.Whydidshegotothesupermarket

3.HowlonghasyourbrotherlivedinLondon

4.Whatwillyoudonextweekend

5.Whowrotethebook【答案】

1.9oclock

2.Sheboughtsomegroceries.

3.Since

20104.Iwillvisitmygrandparents.

5.Shewrotethebook.【解析】根据上下文和常识回答问题，确保答案合理

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningof:Theboywhoisplayingfootballintheparkismybrother.【答案】-Sentencestructure:SubjectTheboywhoisplayingfootballinthepark+Linkingverbis+Subjectcomplementmybrother.-Meaning:Thesentencedescribesaboywhoiscurrentlyplayingfootballinthepark,andheisthespeakersbrother.

2.Explaintheuseofmodalverbsin:Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】-Modalverbsused:hadstudiedpastperfectandwouldhavepassedpastconditional.-Meaning:Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thespeakersuggeststhatifthelistenerhadstudiedharderinthepast,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.Theuseofpastperfectandpastconditionalindicatesaconditionanditshypotheticalresultinthepast.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesaboutyourlastweekendactivitiesusingatleastfivedifferentverbsinthepasttense.【答案】Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehikinginthemountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyalake.Wefishingandswimmingintheclearwater.Itwasarelaxingandmemorableweekend.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingpassivevoice:

1.Theteachergaveushomework.

2.Theybuiltanewbridgeinourtown.

3.Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.【答案】

1.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.

2.Anewbridgewasbuiltinourtown.

3.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.

1.goes

2.rains,wontgo

3.hasstudied

4.areplaying

5.saw,didntsee

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.

1.willbe

2.willgo

3.doesnthave

4.shouldtry

5.wontgo

三、填空题

1.sang

2.study,willpass

3.haslived

4.willarrive

5.haventseen

6.willvisit

7.areplaying

8.rains,willcancel

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.9oclock

2.Sheboughtsomegroceries.

3.Since

20104.Iwillvisitmygrandparents.

5.Shewrotethebook.

六、分析题

1.Sentencestructureandmeaning:Thesentencedescribesaboywhoiscurrentlyplayingfootballinthepark,andheisthespeakersbrother.

2.Useofmodalverbs:Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thespeakersuggeststhatifthelistenerhadstudiedharderinthepast,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.Theuseofpastperfectandpastconditionalindicatesaconditionanditshypotheticalresultinthepast.

七、综合应用题

1.Paragraph:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wehikinginthemountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyalake.Wefishingandswimmingintheclearwater.Itwasarelaxingandmemorableweekend.

2.Passivevoicesentences:

1.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.

2.Anewbridgewasbuiltinourtown.

3.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.。