历年高考听力真题及答案汇总

历年高考听力真题及答案汇总

一、单选题

1.Intheconversation,themanmentionsheneedstobuysomethingforhisdaughter.WhatisitA.AbirthdaygiftB.AschooluniformC.AnewbikeD.Abook【答案】A【解析】Themansays,Ineedtobuyabirthdaygiftformydaughter,indicatingthecorrectanswerisA.

2.WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleaveA.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AM【答案】B【解析】Thewomanasks,WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleaveandthemanreplies,Itleavesat9:00AM.

3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovieA.BoredB.ExcitedC.DisappointedD.Sleepy【答案】B【解析】Thewomansays,Icantwaittowatchthemovietonight!showingherexcitement.

4.WhatisthemansjobA.TeacherB.DoctorC.EngineerD.Banker【答案】C【解析】Themanmentions,Iworkasanengineerinatechcompany.

5.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.AthomeB.AttheofficeC.AttheairportD.Attherestaurant【答案】C【解析】Themansays,Imheadingtotheairportnow.

6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingA.EatingdinnertogetherB.GoingtothecinemaC.VisitingthemuseumD.Shopping【答案】B【解析】Thewomansays,Letsgotothecinemathisweekend.

7.WhatistheweatherlikeA.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy【答案】B【解析】Themanmentions,Itsrainingoutside,sowemightbelate.

8.HowmuchistheshirtA.$20B.$30C.$40D.$50【答案】C【解析】Thewomanasks,Howmuchistheshirtandtheshopkeeperreplies,Its$

40.

9.WhatsubjectdoesthewomanteachA.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.History【答案】C【解析】Thewomansays,IteachEnglishatthelocalhighschool.

10.WherearetheygoingtohavelunchA.AtacafeB.AtarestaurantC.AtaparkD.Atahotel【答案】B【解析】Themansuggests,Letshavelunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatdoesthemanneedtobuyforhisdaughterA.AbirthdaygiftB.AschooluniformC.AnewbikeD.AbookE.Atoy【答案】A、D【解析】Themanmentionsneedingtobuyabirthdaygiftandabookforhisdaughter,makingAandDthecorrectanswers.

2.WhatarethepossiblereasonsforthetraindelayA.BadweatherB.MechanicalissuesC.HighdemandD.LatepassengersE.Trafficjam【答案】A、B【解析】Theconversationmentionsapossibletraindelayduetobadweatherandmechanicalissues.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovieA.SheisexcitedB.SheisboredC.SheisdisappointedD.SheissleepyE.Sheisinterested【答案】A、E【解析】Thewomanexpressesexcitementandinterestinwatchingthemovie.

4.WhatarethemansjobresponsibilitiesA.DesigningprojectsB.TeachingstudentsC.WritingreportsD.WorkingwithengineersE.Managingateam【答案】A、C【解析】Themanmentionsdesigningprojectsandwritingreportsaspartofhisjobasanengineer.

5.WhatarethepossibleplacesfortheirlunchA.AtacafeB.AtarestaurantC.AtaparkD.AtahotelE.Atahome【答案】B、D【解析】Themansuggestshavinglunchatarestaurantorahotel.

三、填空题

1.Intheconversation,themanmentionsheneedstobuyabirthdaygiftforhisdaughter.Whatisit______、______（4分）【答案】birthdaygift、book

2.ThetraintoBeijingleavesat______.______（2分）【答案】9:00AM

3.Thewomansuggestsgoingtothe______thisweekend.______（2分）【答案】cinema

4.Theweatheris______outside,sotheymightbelate.______（2分）【答案】raining

5.Theshirtcosts______.______（2分）【答案】$

406.Thewomanteaches______atthelocalhighschool.______（2分）【答案】English

7.Theyaregoingtohavelunchat______.______（2分）【答案】thatnewrestaurantdowntown

8.Themanworksasan______inatechcompany.______（2分）【答案】engineer

四、判断题

1.ThetraintoBeijingleavesat8:00AM.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9:00AM,not8:00AM.

2.Themanisgoingtobuyaschooluniformforhisdaughter.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Themanmentionsbuyingabirthdaygiftandabookforhisdaughter,notaschooluniform.

3.Thewomanisateacher.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】ThewomanmentionssheteachesEnglish,butdoesntspecifyherjobtitle.

4.Theyaregoingtohavelunchatacafe.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Themansuggestshavinglunchatarestaurant,notacafe.

5.Themanworksasadoctor.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Themanmentionsheworksasanengineer,notadoctor.

五、简答题

1.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuyforhisdaughter【答案】Themanneedstobuyabirthdaygiftandabookforhisdaughter.【解析】Theconversationmentionsthemanneedingtobuyabirthdaygiftandabook.

2.WhattimedoesthetraintoBeijingleave【答案】ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9:00AM.【解析】Themanmentionsthetrainleavesat9:00AM.

3.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch【答案】Theyaregoingtohavelunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.【解析】Themansuggestshavinglunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheconversationandexplainwhythetrainmightbedelayed.【答案】Thetrainmightbedelayedduetobadweatherandmechanicalissues.【解析】Theconversationmentionsapossibletraindelayduetobadweatherandmechanicalissues,indicatingthesereasons.

2.Explainthemansjobresponsibilities.【答案】Themanworksasanengineerandisresponsiblefordesigningprojectsandwritingreports.【解析】Themanmentionshisjobasanengineerandhisresponsibilitiesincludedesigningprojectsandwritingreports.

七、综合应用题

1.Supposeyouarethemanintheconversation.Writeashortemailtoyourfriendaboutyourplansfortheweekend.【答案】Subject:WeekendPlansDear[FriendsName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ihavesomeexcitingplansfortheweekend.Iamgoingtotakemydaughtertothecinematowatchanewmovie.Wearealsoplanningtohavelunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.Itlookslikeithasgreatreviews.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulweekendtoo!Bestregards,[YourName]【解析】Theemailisapersonalmessagetoafriendaboutweekendplans,includinggoingtothecinemaandhavinglunchatanewrestaurant.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、D

2.A、B

3.A、E

4.A、C

5.B、D

三、填空题

1.birthdaygift、book

2.9:00AM

3.cinema

4.raining

5.$

406.English

7.thatnewrestaurantdowntown

8.engineer

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Themanneedstobuyabirthdaygiftandabookforhisdaughter.

2.ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9:00AM.

3.Theyaregoingtohavelunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.

六、分析题

1.Thetrainmightbedelayedduetobadweatherandmechanicalissues.

2.Themanworksasanengineerandisresponsiblefordesigningprojectsandwritingreports.

七、综合应用题Subject:WeekendPlansDear[FriendsName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ihavesomeexcitingplansfortheweekend.Iamgoingtotakemydaughtertothecinematowatchanewmovie.Wearealsoplanningtohavelunchatthatnewrestaurantdowntown.Itlookslikeithasgreatreviews.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulweekendtoo!Bestregards,[YourName]。