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新课标英语测试题目与答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.Howoftendoyou______toyourgrandparentsA.goB.goesC.goingD.goe【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的时态和频率副词的搭配根据频率副词often,谓语动词应用一般现在时,且主语you是第三人称单数,故动词需加-s正确形式为go
2.What______youdolastweekendA.didB.doesC.areD.is【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构疑问词后接动词时,谓语动词需用一般现在时形式正确形式为did
3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.israining【答案】B【解析】本题考查if条件句中的时态当if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,从句谓语动词用一般现在时正确形式为rains
4.Sheis______happybecauseshelostherfavoritebook.A.muchB.veryC.soD.more【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句意因为,表示程度加强,应使用so正确形式为so
5.Canyoutellme______A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.themuseumiswhereD.isthemuseumwhere【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句需用陈述语序,即主谓宾结构正确形式为wherethemuseumis
6.______didyoufinishyourhomeworkA.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间状语从句根据did提示,是过去时态的特殊疑问句,询问时间需用When正确形式为When
7.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法元音发音开头的单词前用an正确形式为an
8.______youlikecoffeeorteaA.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are【答案】A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句当主语是复数时,谓语动词用原形正确形式为Do
9.Theboy______isplayingsoccerismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句先行词指人时,关系代词用who或that正确形式为who
10.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied【答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气if条件句中,主句表示与将来事实相反时,主句用一般将来时正确形式为study
11.Shehas______anewcar.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.buys【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词正确形式为bought
12.Whatabout______tothecinemathiseveningA.goB.goesC.goingD.goesto【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配Whataboutdoingsth.是固定结构正确形式为going
13.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.theB.aC.anD.some【答案】C【解析】本题考查最高级的用法最高级前通常用定冠词the正确形式为the
14.Youcantswimifyou______.A.dontknowhowtoB.notknowhowtoC.knowshowtoD.knowhowto【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的否定形式情态动词否定形式为情态动词+not正确形式为dontknowhowto
15.Thetrain______leavesat8oclock.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句先行词指物时,关系代词用which或that正确形式为that
二、多选题(每题3分,共15分)
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.C.Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Hedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.E.Wehavefinishedourhomework.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查句型结构所有选项均为正确句子A.一般现在时+频率副词B.现在进行时C.一般将来时D.一般现在时的否定形式E.现在完成时
2.WhatcanyoulearnfromthesesentencesA.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayhome.C.ShehasbeentoLondontwice.D.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.E.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextmonth.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查不同时态的运用A.现在进行时B.虚拟语气C.现在完成时D.一般现在时E.一般将来时
3.WhichwordsneedarticlesA.abookB.thesunC.anappleD.somewaterE.theteacher【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查冠词用法A.不定冠词aB.定冠词theC.不定冠词anD.不定冠词someE.定冠词the
4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforhelpA.Canyouhelpme,pleaseB.WhatstheproblemC.HowcanIdothisD.Ineedyourhelp.E.Whereisthebathroom【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B选项是直接询问问题,不是请求帮助的方式其他选项均为正确请求帮助的方式
5.WhichsentencesusefutureformsA.Shewillcallyoulater.B.Theyaregoingtotravelnextyear.C.Imightmissthebus.D.Hemustfinishhisworksoon.E.Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.【答案】A、B、E【解析】C和D为情态动词表推测,不是将来时形式
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Mysister______liveinBeijingforfiveyears.【答案】haslived【解析】现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在
2.Ifyou______beontime,youwillgetadiscount.【答案】are【解析】if条件句中,主句用一般将来时
3.Thestudents______studyEnglishveryhard.【答案】arestudying【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作
4.She______gotothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.【答案】went【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作
5.We______haveabigmealtonight.【答案】arehaving【解析】一般将来时表示计划好的动作
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Youcanuseaandaninterchangeably.()【答案】(×)【解析】a用于辅音发音开头的单词前,an用于元音发音开头的单词前
2.Inifclauses,wealwaysusethesimplepresenttense.()【答案】(×)【解析】if条件句中,从句用一般现在时,但主句表示将来时需用一般将来时
3.Allpastparticiplesendin-ed.()【答案】(×)【解析】过去分词不一定都加-ed,如bought、written
4.Weusearticleswithallnouns.()【答案】(×)【解析】不定名词、物质名词、抽象名词前通常不用冠词
5.Mustandhavetohavethesamemeaning.()【答案】(×)【解析】must表示主观必须,haveto表示客观必须
五、简答题(每题3分,共12分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweencanandmay.答can表示能力或允许,may表示可能性或许可can用于客观能力,may用于主观推测
2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense答现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,常与since、for等时间状语连用
3.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles答冠词用于限定名词,明确指代对象,如特指(the)、泛指(a/an)或不确定数量(some)
4.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentence.答条件句由if引导,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;表示与将来事实相反时,主句用would/could/might
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavegone.答本句为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设从句hadknown是过去完成时,主句wouldhavegone是虚拟语气结构,表示本可能发生但未发生的动作
2.Explaintheuseofdifferentarticlesinthisparagraph:Thecatsatonthemat.Itsawabatinthecave.Aratranacrossthepath.答第一句thecat和themat特指某只猫和某块垫子;abat泛指蝙蝠这种动物;arat泛指老鼠这种动物;thepath特指某条小路冠词使用体现了名词的确定性
七、综合应用题(20分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingappropriatetensesandarticles:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Wevisitedmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillage.Theyshowedustheirgardenwheretheygrowfreshvegetables.Myfathertookmanyphotoswithhisnewcamera.Wehadabigmealtogetherandplayedgamesintheevening.Itwasawonderfultripbecausewespentqualitytimewiththem.【答案】Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Wevisitedmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillage.Theyshowedustheirgardenwheretheygrowfreshvegetables.Myfathertookmanyphotoswithhisnewcamera.Wehadabigmealtogetherandplayedgamesintheevening.Itwasawonderfultripbecausewespentqualitytimewiththem.【解析】
1.时间状语Lastweekend提示用一般过去时,全文保持一致
2.myfamily是复数,谓语动词用went
3.mygrandparents是特指,用the
4.theirgarden是特指,用the
5.freshvegetables是泛指物质名词,不用冠词
6.hisnewcamera是特指,用his
7.abigmeal是泛指,用不定冠词a
8.theevening是特指,用the
9.awonderfultrip是泛指,用不定冠词a
10.qualitytime是抽象名词,不用冠词全文翻译准确,时态和冠词使用正确,符合英语表达习惯。
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