理工英语8历年试题及答案

理工英语8历年试题及答案整理

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof理工英语8A.ScienceandEngineeringEnglish8B.TechnicalandVocationalEnglish8C.ScientificandTechnologicalEnglish8D.EngineeringandScientificEnglish8【答案】C【解析】理工英语8translatestoScientificandTechnologicalEnglish

8.

2.ThewordinnovationinEnglishisclosestinmeaningtowhichChinesewordA.TraditionB.InnovationC.CreationD.Destruction【答案】C【解析】Innovationmeansthecreationofsomethingnew.

3.WhatisthepasttenseoftheverbtoreadA.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadedD.Readed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseoftoreadisread.

4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Ihavereadthisbook.B.Ireadthisbook.C.Iamreadingthisbook.D.Iwillreadthisbook.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepast.

5.ThewordambitiousinEnglishisclosestinmeaningtowhichChinesewordA.CarefulB.CourageousC.AmbitiousD.Humble【答案】B【解析】Ambitiousmeanshavinghighaimsandambitions.

6.WhatisthepluralformofthenounchildA.ChildsB.ChildC.ChildrenD.Childes【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletenseA.Iwillreadthisbook.B.Iamreadingthisbook.C.Ihavereadthisbook.D.Ireadthisbook.【答案】A【解析】Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.

8.ThewordnecessaryinEnglishisclosestinmeaningtowhichChinesewordA.ImportantB.NecessaryC.UnnecessaryD.Unimportant【答案】A【解析】Necessarymeansneededoressential.

9.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtogoA.GoneB.WentC.GoD.Going【答案】A【解析】Thepastparticipleoftogoisgone.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseA.Iamreadingthisbook.B.Ireadthisbook.C.Iwillreadthisbook.D.Ihavereadthisbook.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguageA.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.Spelling【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage.

2.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglishA.PresentSimpleB.PastSimpleC.FutureSimpleD.PresentContinuous【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsaretensesinEnglish.

3.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglishA.AB.AnC.TheD.Some【答案】A、B、C【解析】A,An,andThearearticlesinEnglish.

4.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsinEnglishA.InB.OnC.AtD.To【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】AlltheoptionsareprepositionsinEnglish.

5.WhichofthefollowingareadjectivesinEnglishA.HappyB.BeautifulC.TallD.Quickly【答案】A、B、C【解析】Happy,Beautiful,andTallareadjectivesinEnglish.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theword______meanstochange.

2.Thepasttenseoftowriteis______.

3.Thepluralformofleafis______.

4.Theword______meanstospeak.

5.Thepastparticipleoftoseeis______.【答案】

1.Change

2.Wrote

3.Leaves

4.Speak

5.Seen

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepastbutisrelevanttothepresent.

2.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.

3.Thepastparticipleoftobeisbeen.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastparticipleoftobeisbeen.

4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

5.Thewordadjectiveisanoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Adjectiveisanounthatdescribesaqualityorcharacteristic.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanarticleandapreposition

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasingularandapluralnoun

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresentparticipleandapastparticiple【答案】

1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.

2.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

3.Anarticleisawordthatintroducesanounandindicateswhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral,whileaprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.

4.Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,oridea.

5.Apresentparticipleisthe-ingformofaverbusedtodescribeanongoingaction,whileapastparticipleisthe-edformofaverbusedtodescribeacompletedaction.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingsentence:Ihavebeenreadingthisbookforfivehours.

2.Analyzetheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentence:Athebigredcarisparkedinthegarage.【答案】

1.Ihavebeenreadingthisbookforfivehoursusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thestructurehavebeen+verb-ingindicatesthattheactionofreadinghasbeenongoingforadurationoffivehours.

2.Athebigredcarisparkedinthegaragehasanerrorintheuseofarticles.ThecorrectsentenceshouldbeAbigredcarisparkedinthegarage.Thewordtheisnotneededherebecauseitisreferringtoanon-specificcar,notaspecificcaralreadymentioned.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他每天早上都去跑步

2.WriteaparagraphinEnglishaboutyourfavoritehobby.【答案】

1.Hegoesrunningeverymorning.

2.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ienjoyspendingmyfreetimewithagoodbookbecauseitallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandlearnnewthings.WhetherIamreadingfictionornon-fiction,eachbookoffersauniqueexperience.Readinghashelpedmeimprovemyvocabulary,comprehensionskills,andimagination.Ioftenreadinmysparetime,andithasbecomeacherishedpartofmydailyroutine.。