直击高考英语试题及答案要点

直击高考英语试题及答案要点

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterday______veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】主语为单数名词book，谓语动词用单数形式

2.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willbeB.isC.areD.were【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

3.Mysister______learningEnglishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.has【答案】A【解析】since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成进行时

4.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导的定语从句中，先行词为人

5.Itsimportantforyou______agoodhabit.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept【答案】A【解析】itsimportantforsb.todosth.固定结构

6.Idontknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用陈述语序

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasD.havegone【答案】A【解析】thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时

8.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______totheparty.A.hecomes,comesB.hecomes,iscomingC.doeshecome,comesD.doeshecome,iscoming【答案】C【解析】notonly引导的句子中，主句主谓倒装

9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句，不区分意义

10.______busy,hestillhelpsothers.A.AlthoughisheB.AlthoughheisC.ThoughheisD.Thoughishe【答案】B【解析】although引导的让步状语从句中，从句用陈述语序

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingstatementsabouttheweatherarecorrect.（）A.Itoftenrainsinspring.B.Summeristhehottestseasoninmanyplaces.C.Winterisusuallythecoldestseason.D.Itneversnowsinsomeregions.E.Allregionshavethesameweatherallyearround.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项错误，不同地区气候差异大

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEnglishlearning（）A.Listeningismoreimportantthanspeaking.B.Readingcanimproveyourvocabulary.C.Writingpracticehelpstoimprovegrammar.D.Grammarrulesarenotimportant.E.Speakingpracticeisthefastestwaytolearn.【答案】B、C【解析】A、D、E项表述片面或错误

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives.（）A.happyB.quicklyC.expensiveD.beautifulE.loudly【答案】A、C、D【解析】B、E为副词

4.Thefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice.（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Myhouseisbeingrepairednow.C.Englishisspokenwidely.D.Thismoviewaswatchedbymanypeople.E.Thewindowwillbecleanedtomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为被动语态句式

5.Thefollowingareadvantagesoftraveling.（）A.Itbroadensyourhorizons.B.Itsawasteoftime.C.Ithelpsyouunderstanddifferentcultures.D.Itsexpensive.E.Itallowsyoutorelax.【答案】A、C、E【解析】B、D为旅行劣势

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theconferencewillbeheld______June15th______20th.

2.Sheis______tofinishherwork______thedeadline.

3.Iam______interestedinmusic______painting.

4.Thetrainarrived______time______Iarrivedatthestation.

5.Heis______toleave______hefinisheshiswork.

6.Thisbookis______expensive______Icantaffordit.

7.Themuseumopens______9a.m.______5p.m.

8.Iwillcallyou______Iarrive______theairport.【答案】

1.from;to

2.able;before

3.more;than

4.at;when

5.not;until

6.so;that

7.at;until

8.as;at

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbgoisalwaysusedinthepresenttensewhentalkingaboutaregularaction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】go可作进行时动词，如Heisgoingtothelibrary.

2.Alladjectivescanbeusedtodescribenouns.（）【答案】（×）【解析】如too,very等限定形容词不能单独修饰名词

3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】符合过去完成时用法定义

4.Thewordalsoisalwaysusedatthebeginningofasentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】also可置于句中或句末

5.Thepassivevoiceisusedmoreofteninformalwriting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正式文体中常使用被动语态

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweeninspiteofanddespite.

2.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingskills

3.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence

4.Describethestructureofawell-writtenparagraph.

5.Whyisitimportanttolearngrammar【答案要点】

1.Inspiteofisaprepositionfollowedbyanoun;despiteisaconjunctionfollowedbyanounclauseorgerund.（4分）

2.Readwidely,takenotes,summarizemainideas,etc.（4分）

3.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,indicatingmanner,time,place,degree,etc.（4分）

4.Atopicsentence,supportingsentenceswithdetails,andaconcludingsentence.（4分）

5.Grammarprovidesstructuretolanguage,enablingclearcommunication.（4分）

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofmodalsinthefollowingpassage:Thechildshouldnoteattoomuchsugar.HemustfinishhishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Youcanhelphimifheneedsit.Theymightmissthebusiftheydontleavesoon.（10分）【答案要点】should:obligation/recommendationmust:strongobligationcan:ability/permissionmight:possibility（每个modal分析2分）

2.Analyzethecohesiondevicesinthefollowingparagraph:Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Therefore,westayedathome.However,todayismuchbetter.Asaresult,wewentshopping.Moreover,wevisitedthemuseum.（10分）【答案要点】Therefore:cause/effectHowever:contrastAsaresult:effectMoreover:addition（每个device分析2分）

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutTheImportanceofLearningaForeignLanguage.（25分）【答案要点】Introduction:Importanceofforeignlanguagelearninginglobalizedworld.Body:Benefitsincareer,culturalunderstanding,personaldevelopment.Conclusion:Calltoactionforlifelonglearning.（评分标准内容完整性、语言准确性、结构清晰度）

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:环境保护是当今社会的重大议题我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力例如，节约用水用电，减少塑料使用，多种植树木这些看似微小的行动，汇集起来就能产生巨大影响让我们携手保护地球家园，为子孙后代留下美好世界（25分）【答案要点】Environmentalprotectionisamajorissueintodayssociety.Eachofusshoulddoourpart.Forexample,savingwaterandelectricity,reducingplasticuse,andplantingmoretrees.Theseseeminglysmallactionscanhaveahugeimpactwhencombined.Letsworktogethertoprotectourplanetandleaveabeautifulworldforfuturegenerations.（评分标准准确性、流畅性、词汇多样性）。