综合英语3专项试题及答案指南

综合英语3专项试题及答案指南

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theprojectbytheendofthismonth.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.completes【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选A

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式，故选B

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选B

4.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongjourney.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as【答案】B【解析】so+adj+todosth固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于”，故选B

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

6.______itrainedheavily,wewentoutforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As【答案】B【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故选B

7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth固定搭配，故选A

8.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

9.Sheisthemost______personintheclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.intelligences【答案】A【解析】most+adj最高级，修饰人时用形容词，故选A

10.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选A

11.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying【答案】A【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，故选A

12.Thewoman______carwasstolenyesterdayisveryupset.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句中，whose指代物的所有格，故选D

13.Theboy______Ilivenextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

14.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryfunny.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选A

15.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrust.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

16.Theman______Ispoketowasverytall.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选B

18.Thegirl______Isawyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

19.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故选A

20.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选A

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectA.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheissotiredtowalk.C.Theyaretootiredtowalk.D.Heisverytiredtowalk.【答案】A、C【解析】too...todosth固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能”，故A、C正确

2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothelibrary.B.IfIhavetime,Igotothelibrary.C.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothelibrary.D.IfIhadtime,Igotothelibrary.【答案】A、C【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，故A、C正确

3.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.ThebookwhichIreadisveryinteresting.B.ThebookthatIreadisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIreadisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIreadisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故A、B正确

4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Thewomanwhosecarwasstolenisveryupset.B.Thewomanwhichcarwasstolenisveryupset.C.Thewomanthatcarwasstolenisveryupset.D.Thewomanwhocarwasstolenisveryupset.【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物的所有格，关系代词用whose，故A正确

5.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.TheboywhoIlivenextdoorismybestfriend.B.TheboywhomIlivenextdoorismybestfriend.C.TheboywhoseIlivenextdoorismybestfriend.D.TheboythatIlivenextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故A正确

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.【答案】work

2.Thebook______Ireadisveryinteresting.【答案】which/that

3.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrust.【答案】who

4.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】who/whom

5.Thegirl______Isawyesterdayismysister.【答案】who

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式，故正确

2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句中，先行词是人的时候，关系代词用who或whom，故正确

3.Althoughitrainedheavily,wewentoutforapicnic.（）【答案】（√）【解析】although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故正确

4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】定语从句中，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故正确

5.TheboywhoseIlivenextdoorismybestfriend.（）【答案】（×）【解析】定语从句中，whose指代物的所有格，应为whoseIlivenextdoor，故错误

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthestructureofasentence【答案】Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectiswhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellssomethingaboutthesubject.

2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence【答案】Toformapassivevoicesentence,youusetheverbtobeintheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,ThebookisreadbyJohn.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconjunctionandapreposition【答案】Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausese.g.,and,but,or.Aprepositionisawordusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentencee.g.,in,on,at.

4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwithhave/hasfollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverbe.g.,Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

5.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence【答案】Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanounorpronoun.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthenounorpronoun,suchasitssize,color,shape,orqualitye.g.,Theredcarisfast.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thewomanwhowontheawardisverytalented.【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentencewithasubject-verbstructureandarelativeclause.ThemainsubjectisThewoman,andthemainverbisis.TherelativeclausewhowontheawardmodifiesthesubjectThewomanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouther.

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencewithafirstconditionalstructure.ThemainclauseIwouldstudyharderexpressesahypotheticalsituation,andthesubordinateclauseIfIhadmoretimeintroducesthecondition.Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttenseintheifclauseandtheconditionalperfecttenseinthemainclausetoindicateahypotheticalsituation.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritebook.Includeatleastonerelativeclauseandoneconditionalsentence.【答案】MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Itisapowerfulnovelthatexploresthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1960,hashadalastingimpactonreadersaroundtheworld.IfIhadreaditearlierinmylife,Imighthavehadadifferentperspectiveonmanyissues.Thestory,toldthroughtheeyesofayounggirlnamedScout,isbothheartwarmingandthought-provoking.Thecharacters,includingthewiseandcompassionateAtticusFinch,areunforgettable.Thisbookhastaughtmealotaboutempathy,courage,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、C

2.A、C

3.A、B

4.A

5.A

三、填空题

1.work

2.which/that

3.who

4.who/whom

5.who

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectiswhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellssomethingaboutthesubject.

2.Toformapassivevoicesentence,youusetheverbtobeintheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,ThebookisreadbyJohn.

3.Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausese.g.,and,but,or.Aprepositionisawordusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentencee.g.,in,on,at.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwithhave/hasfollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverbe.g.,Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.

5.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanounorpronoun.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthenounorpronoun,suchasitssize,color,shape,orqualitye.g.,Theredcarisfast.

六、分析题

1.Thissentenceisacomplexsentencewithasubject-verbstructureandarelativeclause.ThemainsubjectisThewoman,andthemainverbisis.TherelativeclausewhowontheawardmodifiesthesubjectThewomanandprovidesadditionalinformationabouther.

2.Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencewithafirstconditionalstructure.ThemainclauseIwouldstudyharderexpressesahypotheticalsituation,andthesubordinateclauseIfIhadmoretimeintroducesthecondition.Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttenseintheifclauseandtheconditionalperfecttenseinthemainclausetoindicateahypotheticalsituation.

七、综合应用题

1.MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Itisapowerfulnovelthatexploresthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin1960,hashadalastingimpactonreadersaroundtheworld.IfIhadreaditearlierinmylife,Imighthavehadadifferentperspectiveonmanyissues.Thestory,toldthroughtheeyesofayounggirlnamedScout,isbothheartwarmingandthought-provoking.Thecharacters,includingthewiseandcompassionateAtticusFinch,areunforgettable.Thisbookhastaughtmealotaboutempathy,courage,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.。