综合英语3能力试题及答案剖析

综合英语3能力试题及答案剖析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceininternationalmarketing.A.limitedB.extensiveC.limitedlyD.extensive’s【答案】B【解析】extensiveexperience意为丰富的经验，符合句意

2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking【答案】C【解析】if引导的虚拟语气中，主句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反的情况

3.Thenovel______byJaneAustenwaspublishedin

1813.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes【答案】C【解析】过去分词作后置定语修饰novel，表示被动

4.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If【答案】B【解析】although表示转折，符合句意

5.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedParis.A.secondB.twiceC.second’sD.twice’s【答案】A【解析】序数词second修饰time，表示第二次

6.Themanageraskedme______Icouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，表示不确定性

7.Sheis______tostartherownbusiness.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughbravenessD.bravelyenough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后

8.Thechildwasso______thathecouldn’tsleep.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noisy’s【答案】B【解析】noisy作表语，表示吵闹的

9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的主句用were形式

10.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasclosedforrenovation.A.visitedB.visitingC.visitD.visit’s【答案】A【解析】过去分词作后置定语，表示被动

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeone’spersonality（）A.kind-heartedB.highlymotivatedC.technicalproficiencyD.outgoingE.leadershipskills【答案】A、B、D【解析】kind-hearted（善良的）、highlymotivated（高度动机的）、outgoing（外向的）描述性格，而technicalproficiency（技术能力）、leadershipskills（领导能力）属于能力范畴

2.Whatshouldbeincludedinaformalbusinessemail（）A.GreetingsB.ClearsubjectlineC.PersonalanecdotesD.CalltoactionE.Humoroussignature【答案】A、B、D【解析】正式邮件需包含greetings（问候）、subjectline（主题）、calltoaction（行动号召），而personalanecdotes（个人轶事）和humoroussignature（幽默签名）不适宜

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofpassivevoice:（）A.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone.B.Sheislovedbyherparents.C.ThisbookwaswrittenbyShakespeare.D.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.E.Iambeingwatched.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用被动语态

4.Whatarethecommonusesofadverbs（）A.ModifyingverbsB.ModifyingadjectivesC.ModifyingadverbsD.StartingsentencesE.Expressingfrequency【答案】A、B、E【解析】adverbs修饰verbs（动词）、adjectives（形容词）或表示frequency（频率），一般不修饰adverbs（副词）或startsentences（开始句子）

5.Thefollowingaregrammaticallycorrectwaystoexpressfutureplans:（）A.IwillgotoLondonnextweek.B.Sheisgoingtostudymedicine.C.TheymighttraveltoJapan.D.Itwouldraintomorrow.E.Hehastofinishtheproject.【答案】A、B、C【解析】A为一般将来时，B为begoingto结构，C为might结构，表示可能，而D为虚拟语气，E为现在完成时，不表示将来计划

三、填空题（每题4分，共24分）

1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreandpracticespeaking______.【答案】read；often

2.Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintonewmarkets.【答案】business

3.Ina______tone,themanagergavefeedbacktotheteam.【答案】constructive

4.Thereport______bytheresearchteamwassubmittedlastFriday.【答案】completing

5.Sheis______tosucceed,whichiswhysheworkssohard.【答案】determined

6.Themeeting______tomorrowat10AMiscanceled.【答案】held

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】gerund（动名词）如reading作主语，如Readingisenjoyable.

2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态不总是首选，主动语态更直接时更合适

3.Aprepositionmustalwaysfollowanoun.（）【答案】（×）【解析】preposition（介词）可单独使用，如intime.

4.Alladjectivescanbemodifiedbyadverbs.（）【答案】（×）【解析】部分形容词不可修饰，如unique（独一无二的）

5.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecificfuturetime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】如Iwillbeworkingat9PMtomorrow.

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandinformalemail【答案】-Formalemailsusepolitelanguageandtitlese.g.,DearMr.Smith,whileinformalemailsusecasuallanguageandfirstnames.-Formalemailshaveaclearstructuregreeting,body,closing,whileinformalemailsaremoreflexible.-Formalemailsavoidhumororpersonalstories,whileinformalemailsmayincludethem.

2.Explainthefunctionofarticlesa/an,theinEnglish.【答案】-a/anintroducesnewnounse.g.,acat.-thereferstospecificnounse.g.,thecat.-Articleshelpdeterminenoundefinitenessandspecificity.

3.Howcanpassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinbusinesscommunication【答案】-Toemphasizethereceiverofactione.g.,Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam.-Toavoidnamingtheactorwhenunnecessarye.g.,Errorsweremade.-Tomaintainaformaltonee.g.,Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Analyzethefollowingparagraphforgrammaticalerrorsandsuggestcorrections:Thestudentwasveryhappybecausehisteacherhadgivenhimagoodgradeinspiteofhewaslatefortheexam.【答案】-Error:becausehewaslateshouldbebecausehewaslateremoveof.-Corrected:Thestudentwasveryhappybecausehisteacherhadgivenhimagoodgradeinspiteofhewaslatefortheexam.→Thestudentwasveryhappybecausehisteacherhadgivenhimagoodgradeinspiteofbeinglatefortheexam.

2.Compareandcontrasttheuseofmodalverbscan,may,mustingivingadvice.【答案】-Cansuggestsabilityorpossibilitye.g.,Youcantryharder.-Maysuggestspermissionorpolitenesse.g.,Youmayaskforhelp.-Mustsuggestsstrongobligatione.g.,Youmustfinishthetask.-Canismoredirect,mayissofter,andmustisforceful.

七、综合应用题（20分）Writeaformalemailtoaclientthankingthemfortheirorderandconfirmingdeliverydetails:-Subject:OrderConfirmation-YourName:[YourName]-ClientName:[ClientName]-OrderDetails:[Product,Quantity,TotalCost]-DeliveryDate:[Date]-ContactInformation:[Phone,Email]-PoliteTone【答案】Subject:OrderConfirmationDear[ClientName],Thankyouforplacingyourorderwithus.Yourorderdetailsareasfollows:-Product:[ProductName]-Quantity:[Quantity]-TotalCost:[TotalCost]Yourorderwillbedeliveredon[Date].Youcanexpectittoarrivebetween9AMand5PM.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactusat[Phone]or[Email].Weappreciateyourbusinessandhopetoserveyouagaininthefuture.Bestregards,[YourName]---标准答案

一、单选题B、C、C、B、A、C、B、B、B、A

二、多选题A、B、D、A、B、E、A、B、A、A、B、C

三、填空题read；often；business；constructive；completing；held

四、判断题√；×；×；×；√

五、简答题见答案部分

六、分析题见答案部分

七、综合应用题见答案部分。