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英语中考冲刺押题及答案解析
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhattimeisitnowIts______oclock.A.fiveandthirtyB.thirtyfiveC.fivethirtyD.thirtyfivetosix【答案】C【解析】英语中时间表达通常采用数字+单位的格式,五点半的正确表达是fivethirty
2.Theboy______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.was【答案】A【解析】主语boy是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is
3.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishteacher,youshould______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.tostudy【答案】A【解析】动词不定式todo用于表示目的,此处study作表语
4.Mysisteroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching【答案】B【解析】often表示习惯性动作,谓语用一般现在时
5.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.laysB.lyingC.lyingD.lying【答案】C【解析】lie作动词指放置,此处用现在分词表主动
6.He______gotoschoolbybikebecauseheisill.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.maynot【答案】A【解析】cant表示能力或客观条件不允许,符合句意
7.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级用于比较级前,最高级前需加定冠词the
8.Whatabout______tothecinemathisweekendA.goB.goingC.goesD.togo【答案】B【解析】Whataboutdoingsth是固定搭配
9.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyclassmate.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that【答案】C【解析】who指人作主语,先行词girl是单数
10.Idliketo______youforyourhelp.A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.thanked【答案】A【解析】thanksbforsth是固定搭配
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Theboyistenyearsold.B.Hisfatherworksinafactory.C.Helikesplayingbasketball.D.Theyliveinasmalltown.E.Hismotherisateacher.【答案】A、B、D【解析】文中提到男孩10岁、父亲在工厂工作、住在小镇,未提篮球和母亲职业
2.WhatshouldyoudoifyoumeetanemergencyA.Staycalmandthinkclearly.B.Callforhelpimmediately.C.Runaroundwithoutanyplan.D.Tellsomeoneyoutrust.E.Keepsilentandwait.【答案】A、B、D【解析】遇紧急情况应保持冷静、求助并告知可信赖的人,奔跑和沉默均不正确
3.Whichofthefollowingisagood习惯A.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.B.Drinkingenoughwatereveryday.C.WatchingTVfortenhourseverynight.D.Goingtobedataregulartime.E.Studyingwithagroupoffriends.【答案】B、D、E【解析】健康习惯包括适量饮水、规律作息和集体学习,其余选项不健康
4.WhataretheadvantagesoflivinginthecityA.Morejobopportunities.B.Betterpublictransportation.C.Cleanerenvironment.D.Moreculturalactivities.E.Quieterlife.【答案】A、B、D【解析】城市优势在于就业、交通和文化,环境较农村差且生活较吵
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytolearnEnglishA.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.ListeningtoEnglishsongseveryday.C.Memorizingnewwordswithoutunderstanding.D.ReadingEnglishbooksregularly.E.Practicingspeakingwithnativespeakers.【答案】C【解析】死记硬背单词效果差,其余选项均为有效学习方法
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Pleasefinishyourhomework______eightoclocktomorrowmorning.【答案】before
2.Thetrainleavesat______inthemorning.【答案】seventhirty
3.Sheis______thanherbrother.【答案】taller
4.Youshould______morevegetablesandfruits.【答案】eat
5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】who
6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.【答案】doesntrain
7.Mybirthdayison______ofJune.【答案】thesecond
8.Iaminterestedin______Englishsongs.【答案】listeningto
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Youmustfinishyourworkontime.()【答案】(×)【解析】must语气过于强硬,可用should表示建议
2.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.()【答案】(√)
3.Sheisgoodatswimmingandsinging.()【答案】(√)
4.Youcantseethestarsinthecityatnight.()【答案】(×)
5.Itsimportanttokeephealthy.()【答案】(√)
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.Describeyouridealschoolday.【答案】Myidealschooldaystartswithagoodbreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolbybusat7:
30.Inclass,IenjoylearningEnglishandmath.Atnoon,Ihaveahealthylunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Iplaysportsanddosomehomework.Ifinishschoolat4:00andhelpmyparentsathome.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTVforawhilebeforebed.
2.Howcanyouhelptheenvironment【答案】Icanhelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,savingwaterandelectricity,usingpublictransportation,plantingtrees,andavoidingusingplasticbags.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelostinaforeigncity【答案】IfIamlostinaforeigncity,Ishouldstaycalmandlookforapolicestationorahotel.Icanalsoaskpeoplewholookfriendlyforhelp,showingthemmyphoneoramap.Itsimportanttoremembertheaddressofmyhotelandcallalocalnumberifnecessary.
六、分析题(每题12分,共24分)
1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Theboylivesinasmalltownwithhisparents.Hisfatherworksinafactoryandhismotherisanurse.HeistenyearsoldandgoestoGradeFive.Helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismathbecauseheisgoodatsolvingproblems.Hewantstobeaengineerwhenhegrowsup.1Whatdoestheboysfatherdo2Howoldistheboy3Whatdoestheboywanttobe【答案】1Theboysfatherworksinafactory.2Theboyistenyearsold.3Theboywantstobeanengineer.
2.Youaregoingtoparticipateinaspeechcontest.Preparea2-minutespeechaboutTheImportanceofReading.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyreadingisbeneficial.【答案】Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofreading.Readingisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades;itisajourneythatopensourmindsandenrichesourlives.First,readingimprovesourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Everybookwereadintroducesnewwordsandphrases,whichhelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectively.Second,readingbroadensourknowledgeabouttheworld.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaces,meetvariouspeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Thismakesusmoreunderstandingandempathetic.Finally,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandimagine.Whenweread,wecanescapefromourdailystressandenteraworldfullofadventureandfantasy.Inconclusion,readingisavaluablehabitthatbenefitsusinmanyways.Letsmaketimetoreadeverydayanddiscoverthemagicofbooks!
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.WritealettertoyourpenpalinAustralia,introducingyourselfandaskingaboutyourpenpalslifethere.【答案】Dear[PenPalsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIama15-year-oldstudentfromChina.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfandbecomeyourpenpal.IamcurrentlyinGradeNineandenjoystudyingsubjectslikeEnglish,math,andscience.Inmyfreetime,Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsoenjoyreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.MyfavoritefoodispizzabecauseIthinkittastesdelicious.IwouldlovetoknowmoreaboutyourlifeinAustralia.WhatisyourfavoritesubjectatschoolDoyouhaveanyinterestinghobbiesWhatdoesyourdailylifelooklikethereIamverycuriousaboutyourcultureandwouldlovetohearaboutyourexperiences.Pleasewritebackandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletterandstartingourfriendship.Bestregards,[YourName]
2.DesignapostertopromoteaCleanandGreenSchoolcampaign.Includeatleastthreeslogansandthreeactionsthatstudentscantake.【答案】CleanandGreenSchoolCampaign[Imageofacleanschoolwithrecyclingbinsandgreenplants]Slogans:
1.Keepourschoolclean,letsworkasateam!
2.Greenhands,cleancampus.
3.Reduce,reuse,recycleforabetterfuture!Actions:
1.Useseparatebinsforwasteclassification.
2.Planttreesandflowersaroundtheschool.
3.Walkorbiketoschoolinsteadofdriving.Letsmakeourschoolamodelofcleanlinessandsustainability![YourName/GroupName]。
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